If the result of your pap smear test is suspicious or HPV has been diagnosed, colposcopy is a safe solution to check more closely and ensure your health. This simple test helps the doctor to examine your condition in more detail, to choose the best treatment methods if necessary, and to remove any worries from you. In this article, we discuss colposcopy questions and answers with Dr. Mojdeh Namdari and answer all your questions about colposcopy so that you can perform this diagnostic examination with full knowledge and a relaxed imagination.

If you did not find the answers to your questions in this article, we invite you to raise your questions in the comments section and step on the path of health and treatment.

Colposcopy is a test that is performed to closely examine the cervix, vagina and vulva. In this method, the doctor uses a device called a colposcope, which is a special magnifying glass and allows to view these areas with magnification. This test is usually done to check for abnormal Pap smear test results or to identify suspicious cells and early signs of diseases such as cervical cancer. This method is simple and painless and helps to detect problems early.

why Does the doctor recommend colposcopy?

A doctor may recommend a colposcopy if:

• Pap smear test results are abnormal: This may indicate the presence of precancerous or suspicious cells.
• Suspicious symptoms are observed: such as abnormal bleeding, pain during sex or the presence of genital warts.
• More detailed examination: To diagnose diseases related to the cervix, vagina or vulva, such as inflammation or certain infections.

Does colposcopy hurt?

Colposcopy is usually painless, because in this test the doctor only uses a speculum (a tool to open the vagina) and a colposcope to observe. You may feel a little pressure when the speculum is inserted If a sample (biopsy) is taken, you may feel pain or mild discomfort that is short-lived. Some people experience a little bleeding or spotting after the biopsy, which is normal and goes away soon.

previous What preparations are required for colposcopy?

To perform colposcopy, it is better to observe the following points:

• Do not have sex: Avoid sex for 24 to 48 hours before the test.
• Do not use tampons or vaginal douches: These items may affect the test results.
• Choose the right time: Colposcopy is better done outside the menstrual period.
• Notify your doctor: Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant or taking certain medications.

During a colposcopy, you lie on an examination table and the doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina so that the cervix can be seen. Then, using a colposcope, he magnifies and examines the target area.
Sometimes, the doctor applies a special solution (such as acetic acid or iodine) to the cervix for a better view, so that the abnormal cells can be seen better.

If the doctor sees a suspicious area, he may take a sample (biopsy) to examine the cells under a microscope. The whole process takes between 10 and 20 minutes.

Next What care is required from colposcopy?

After colposcopy, no special care is required, but if sampling has been done, observe the following points:

• You may have light bleeding or spotting for a few days, which is normal.
• Avoid sex, using tampons or vaginal douches for a few days.
• If you have severe pain, heavy bleeding, or signs of infection (such as fever or foul-smelling discharge), tell your doctor right away.
  Your doctor will usually provide specific recommendations based on your condition.

What medicine should we take after colposcopy?

There is no need to take special medicine after colposcopy, but if you have mild pain or discomfort, you can use pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. In certain cases, if there are signs of infection (such as fever or foul-smelling discharge), the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Also, avoid having sex and using tampons for a few days, and call your doctor if you have heavy bleeding or unusual pain.

The colposcopy results are as follows:

• Normal: The cells of the cervix and other areas are normal and no special action is required.
• Abnormal: Abnormal cells are seen that may indicate inflammation, infection, or precancerous cells. The doctor may recommend further tests such as a biopsy or specific treatments.

The doctor will share the results with you and suggest a treatment plan if needed.

Colposcopy in 1404

The cost of colposcopy varies depending on the location, doctor and type of insurance. If you have insurance, it usually covers part of the cost. For detailed information on costs, it is better to contact your doctor.

Yes, colposcopy during pregnancy is safe and poses no risk to the mother or fetus. If the doctor needs to take a sample, he may postpone it until after delivery, unless there is a serious necessity.

What should we eat from colposcopy?

After colposcopy, eat foods rich in iron (such as red meat and spinach), vitamin C (such as citrus fruits and bell peppers) and protein (such as chicken, fish, and eggs). Also, drink enough fluids and avoid fatty, heavy and spicy foods.

Colposcopy test result (if sampling or biopsy) usually takes between 1 and 2 weeks. The exact time depends on the laboratory and the type of examination. After receiving the result, the doctor will review it with you.