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Antibiotics and their effects on cells
مقاله تخصصی

Antibiotics and their effects on cells

3 months ago
472 بازدید

The discovery of the antibiotic penicillin pill in the 1920s had a huge impact on human history....it not only led to the treatment of deadly bacterial infections, but also sparked a great interest in finding new antibiotic drugs....There are many different types of antibiotics available today and they fight infection in different ways....they must live on or in another living organism....Antibiotics for viral infections Huh....these drugs are usually only prescribed for more serious bacterial infections, as many infections clear up on their own....The correct use of antibiotics is absolutely essential to help reduce antibiotic resistance....this is....microbes become resistant to antibiotics over time, making them less effective..

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What is an antibiotic?

Antibiotics are a group of drugs that are used to treat infections.... Sometimes antibiotics are called antibacterial or antimicrobial.... Antibiotics can be taken orally in the form of liquids, tablets or capsules, or by injection... are hospitalized.. Ointment or lotion to be used on the skin to treat some skin infections.

Remember that antibiotic pills are only prescribed to treat infections and are not effective against viruses. Antibiotics simply do not work against infections caused by viruses (such as the common cold or flu), fungi (such as oral or vaginal thrush), or fungal skin infections... Germs and Antibiotics Discuss the different types of microbes that can cause infections. It does... Sometimes, a minor viral or bacterial infection can turn into a serious secondary bacterial infection.

In this case, antibiotic tablets are needed.... Various antibiotics are available and come under different brand names.... Antibiotics are usually grouped together based on how they work... each type of antibiotic only works against certain types of bacteria or parasites.... This is why different antibiotics are used to treat different types of infection.

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If you intend to use this medicine, it is best to consult a general practitioner first or get advice from a doctor through online consultation with a general practitioner at GCORP LLC.

Types of antibiotics

There are different types of antibiotics, but they are generally classified into six groups, which are:

  1. Penicillins (penicillin and amoxicillin) are widely used to treat a variety of infections, including skin infections, chest infections, and urinary tract infections.
  2. Cephalosporins (such as cephalexin) are used to treat a wide range of infections, but some are also effective in treating more serious infections such as meningitis.
  3. Aminoglycosides (such as gentamicin and tobramycin) are usually only used in a hospital to treat very serious conditions because they can cause serious side effects, including hearing loss and kidney damage.. They are usually given by injection, but may be given as drops for some ear or eye infections.
  4. Tetracyclines (such as tetracycline and doxycycline) can be used to treat a wide range of infections, but are most commonly used to treat moderate to severe acne.
  5. Macrolides (such as erythromycin and clarithromycin) can be particularly useful for the treatment of lung and chest infections, or as an alternative for people allergic to penicillin, or for the treatment of penicillin-resistant bacterial strains.
  6. Fluoroquinolones (such as ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin) are broad-spectrum antibiotics that can be used to treat a wide range of infections.

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Use of antibiotics

Some antibiotics work by killing germs (bacteria or parasites). This is often done by interfering with the cell wall structure of bacteria or parasites. Some of them work by preventing the reproduction of bacteria or parasites. This is one of the most important benefits of antibiotic pills...

Antibiotics only work against bacterial infections....Bacterial infections are far less common than viral infections....Most coughs and colds are viral in origin, so they should not be prescribed antibiotics....Antibiotics should only be used when necessary because:

  • Bacterial resistance to treatment increases.
  • Resistant bacteria are selected using antibiotics.
  • Antibiotics may have serious side effects in some people.

Some common bacterial infections that require antibiotic treatment include:

  • Staphylococcal skin infections, eg, impetigo
  • Streptococcal skin infections, eg, cellulitis
  • Some ear and sinus infections
  • Sore throat "streptococcal sore throat" caused by streptococcus
  • If these infections are not treated, the resulting disease may be serious and even fatal.
  • For severe bacterial infections that may require hospitalization, an intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotic (an antibiotic that is active against many different bacteria) is often prescribed to start treatment. The patient may be given an oral antibiotic.

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Prohibition of antibiotic use

First of all, you should know that it is very rare for someone to be unable to take some kind of antibiotic.... The main reason why you may not be able to take antibiotics is because you have had an allergic reaction to antibiotics in the past.... Even if you have an allergic reaction to an antibiotic, the specialist can choose another type of antibiotic that you can take.

  • If you are pregnant, there are certain antibiotics you should not take, but your health care professional can advise which ones are appropriate if you need an antibiotic... If you are taking medication, you may need to avoid certain antibiotics, or stop taking your regular medications while taking the antibiotic.... As mentioned above, when prescribing antibiotics, make sure the prescriber He is aware of the other medicines you are taking.

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Antibiotic side effects

As with all medicines, the wrong use of antibiotics can cause many side effects.. Below are some of the side effects reported for each of the different antibiotics.. If you want more information about your antibiotic, you should read the information leaflet that comes with the medicine.

Most side effects of antibiotics are not serious.. Common side effects include loose stools, diarrhea, or mild stomach upset such as nausea.. Rarely, some people have an allergic reaction to an antibiotic, and some have died from a severe allergic reaction.. oral thrush or other bad bacteria.

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You should inform your doctor if you have any of the following side effects:

  • Severe watery diarrhea and abdominal cramps: symptoms of serious intestinal bacterial infection, Clostridium difficile infection.
  • shortness of breath, hives, skin rash, swelling (lips, face, or tongue) Fainting: Symptoms of an allergic reaction
  • Vaginal itching or discharge: symptoms of vaginal thrush.
  • White spots on the tongue: symptoms of oral thrush.
  • vomiting

Some antibiotics may interact with other medications you may be taking. This may cause reactions or make one of the treatments less effective. Therefore, when you are prescribed antibiotics, you must inform your doctor if you are taking other medications.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are antibiotics also used for animals?

Animals get sick just like humans... Antibiotics also help treat illness and can prevent it from spreading to other animals. Therefore, animals are vulnerable to some of the same bacterial infections as humans, such as pneumonia and skin infections, and can be treated with antibiotics. Prosperity.. does.

Meanwhile, using antibiotics to kill infections helps us make sure that the meat, milk, eggs and fish in our food are safe and free of harmful bacteria.

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End note

According to the study of the above materials, you can use antibiotic drugs with confidence and with good knowledge and no longer worry about side effects or interference with the use of the desired drug.

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