Today's stressful life has caused many people to struggle with anxiety, stress, insomnia, and mental pressure.... Some people in such situations prefer to use tranquilizers to calm their nerves.... These pills have different types and each one affects the nervous system with a different mechanism.... If tranquilizers are taken under the supervision of a psychiatrist, in this article they help to improve nervous tension.. Health Magazine GCORP LLC Be with us to introduce you to a variety of tranquilizers.

What is sedative?

Sedative pills are a group of drugs that are prescribed to reduce tension, anxiety, restlessness, and in some cases to help you sleep better... By affecting the central nervous system, these drugs help reduce brain overactivity and create a feeling of relaxation and comfort.

There are different types of sedative pills that are prescribed for short-term anxiety, severe stress, panic attacks or insomnia, depending on the discretion of the psychiatrist. Although these pills have a significant effect in reducing anxiety and relieving nervous tension, their indiscriminate and arbitrary use is not recommended in any way.. Because they may cause mental and physical dependence, drowsiness, reduced concentration or even memory problems.

Types of sedative pills based on drug classification

Sedative pills are divided into several main groups in terms of pharmaceutical classification, and each has a specific mechanism of action and application:

1- Benzodiazepines

The most widely used and common group are tranquilizers that reduce excitability by affecting GABA receptors in the brain and leave a soothing effect.... These drugs themselves have three categories of short, medium and long effect and are well known for treating things like anxiety, stress, insomnia, seizures and sleep disorders.. From:

• diazepam
• Alprazolam
• Larazepam
• clonazepam

2- Antidepressants

Sometimes the doctor prescribes a sedative pill from the class of antidepressants to treat anxiety and depression with stress.. For example, doxepin is a drug from the family of antidepressants that is prescribed due to its sedative effect to reduce anxiety, balance mood and improve sleep.

The most famous sedative pills in the category of antidepressants are:

• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine, sertraline, and paroxetine
• Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as venlafaxine and duloxetine

3- Beta blockers

Beta blockers are a type of anti-stress pills that help reduce the physical symptoms of severe anxiety such as tremors, palpitations, and sweating. That's why they are also called heart tranquilizers. Usually, doctors prescribe beta blockers for a short period of time. Because they may cause side effects such as weight gain, fatigue, and cold hands and feet.

The most popular beta blockers are:

• Tenurmin (Ethanol)
• Indral LA (propranolol)

4- non-benzodiazepine sleeping pills

This sedative pill is a drug with a sedative and hypnotic effect similar to benzodiazepines, which has a lower risk of addiction and dependence.. The doctor usually prescribes non-benzodiazepine sleeping pills to treat insomnia caused by stress..

The most common non-benzodiazepine sleeping pills and sedatives are:

• Zolpidem
• Eszopiclone
• Zaleplon

5- Barbiturates

They are one of the oldest sedative drugs that have a stronger effect than benzodiazepines and are rarely used today due to the increased risk of poisoning and dependence... These drugs reduce irritability and create a sense of relaxation by affecting GABA receptors in the brain... But since they may cause physical and psychological dependence, poisoning, central nervous system disorders, mood changes, breathing problems, and sleep disorders, They should be taken under the full supervision of a psychiatrist. Medicines such as phenobarbital tablets belong to this group.

6- Antihistamines

Antihistamines belong to the category of antiallergic drugs and are prescribed to treat allergies.. But some antihistamines such as hydroxyzine and diphenhydramine have a sedative and hypnotic effect.. For this reason, doctors sometimes prescribe them to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Types of sedative drugs in terms of use

Sedative pills have a significant effect on stress, anxiety and irritability.... Some of these drugs, in addition to reducing the physical symptoms of stress and anxiety, help improve sleep.... Experts consider 2 general categories for sedative drugs in terms of use, which include the following:

1- Anti-anxiety drugs

These drugs are prescribed in conditions such as reducing severe stress and high irritability or treating anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder.. Anti-anxiety drugs generally have the following 2 categories:

Benzodiazepines

• Alprazolam: Helps to treat generalized anxiety and panic disorders
• Clonazepam: suitable for general anxiety and treatment of seizure disorders
• Diazepam: has a strong sedative effect and is suitable for anxiety, insomnia and muscle disorders
• Lorazepam: Help to treat short-term anxiety and treat insomnia caused by anxiety

Non-benzodiazepines

• Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): Fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), and paroxetine (Paxil) increase serotonin levels in the brain and help treat anxiety and depression.
• Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs): Venlafaxine (Effexor) and Duloxetine (Cymbalta), which increase serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain and have a calming effect.
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): Phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Parnate) by inhibiting the monoamine oxidase enzyme that is responsible for breaking down serotonin and norepinephrine, causing their increase in the brain and having a sedative effect.
• Gabapentin: Gabapentin It is a type of anticonvulsant drug that reduces anxiety and improves sleep quality by affecting the central nervous system.
• Buspiron (Buspirone): is an anti-anxiety drug that helps treat anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety.. Buspirone is classified as a sedative due to the reduction of anxiety symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations, hot flashes, and sweating..

2- Sleeping pills

Among the types of sedative pills, sleeping pills are very well known.... These drugs are divided into 2 general categories:

Fast acting drugs

Zolpidum is one of the well-known sleeping pills... This medicine is prescribed for people who suffer from insomnia due to anxiety and short-term stress... As their name suggests, fast-acting drugs work quickly and the person falls asleep 30 to 60 minutes after taking them.

slow acting drugs

Diazepam and flurazepam are drugs that begin their sleep-inducing effect gradually, and doctors usually prescribe them for long-term sleep problems and chronic insomnia.

What is the use of sedatives?

Treatment pills are usually prescribed by a psychiatrist for the following:

• Treatment of anxiety disorders
• help to treat insomnia
• reducing chronic pain and nervous tension caused by stressful situations
• Treatment of depression with anxiety
• Control of convulsive attacks
• reducing muscle tension and relieving muscle pain
• Facilitating the process of quitting alcohol or drugs and reducing its symptoms
• Symptom management of some mental disorders such as bipolar disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Decreasing tension caused by panic attacks

What is meant by tranquilizer?

Anxiolytic pill is a wrong term for drugs that reduce anxiety and nervous tension and create a state similar to a feeling of extreme relaxation and indifference in a person.... This term is more common among people and is not a scientific name and does not have a precise meaning in medicine.... In fact, taking a strong sedative pill such as benzodiazepines creates carelessness and carelessness.. Connection with everyday stress.... For this reason, some people like diazepam tablets. and alprazolam are known as tranquilizers for anxiety... while these effects are temporary and due to their effect on the central nervous system, they should never be taken without a doctor's prescription or for more than a specified period of time..

If you are curious to know what stress is and what are its symptoms, you can read the related article on GCORP LLC.

What is the best sedative for anger?

Currently, there is no medicine prescribed to reduce anger and control anger.... In response to people who ask what is the best pill to calm the nerves, we must say that psychiatrists usually use anger management drugs that affect anxiety and irritability and improve mood. The doctor usually prescribes one of the following drugs depending on the individual's condition:

• Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI): It belongs to the class of antidepressants and can help reduce anger and irritability... Pills such as sertraline, citalopram, fluoxetine, paroxetine and citalopram belong to this category.
• Mood stabilizers: These drugs are usually prescribed to treat manic episodes of bipolar disorder, which are often accompanied by extreme levels of euphoria or anger. Medicines such as lithium, quetiapine, olanzapine, risperidone, carbamazepine, and topiramate are of this type.
• Benzodiazepines: are a group of anti-anxiety medications that can reduce anxiety and irritability associated with anger and short-term anger. Fast-acting benzodiazepines prescribed for these conditions include alprazolam (Xanax), lorazepam (Ativan), diazepam (Vazepam), and diazepam. (Vazepam)... are.

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The best over-the-counter sedatives

Sedative pills should be prescribed by a psychiatrist.. because taking them arbitrarily can cause dependence or other side effects... But if you are looking for a strong sedative pill without a prescription, you can use herbal supplements, food supplements or over-the-counter (OTC) sedatives... Of course, these drugs can also cause side effects such as drowsiness or drug interactions.. So it is better to consult an online psychiatrist even about herbal and non-prescription drugs.... In the table below, we introduce non-prescription sedative pills:

Which sedative pills are allowed during pregnancy?

Using most sedative pills, especially benzodiazepines, is not recommended during pregnancy... because the choice of medicine usually depends on the condition of the mother and the month of pregnancy. In cases where the mother's nervous pressure and anxiety are high during pregnancy, the doctor may prescribe antidepressants with a sedative effect, which are safer to control depression with benzodiazepines.>

Sedative pills are allowed during breastfeeding

During breastfeeding, the selection of sedatives should be done carefully and under the supervision of a specialist doctor... In most cases, experts do not recommend the use of safe and safe pain relievers during breastfeeding, because there is a possibility that the compounds of these drugs will enter the baby's body through breast milk and cause serious complications.

The best herbal sedative pill

Herbal sedative pills are usually prepared from medicinal plants with anti-anxiety and nerve-calming properties.. These pills often have fewer side effects than chemical sedatives.. That's why they are called sedative pills without side effects...

Some of the most famous herbal sedatives are:

• Glycine herbal tablet suitable for reducing nervous tension and improving sleep quality
• Passiflora herbal pill suitable for reducing anxiety and improving insomnia
• Valerine plant pills help to improve anxiety and stress
• Graviola external herbal sedative pill from Swanson brand is suitable for reducing stress, anxiety, regulating mood and strengthening mental health

Important points of taking sedative pills

To benefit from the effects of sedative pills and avoid side effects, you must pay attention to their usage tips.. These tips include the following:

• Consumption only with doctor's prescription
• Avoid long-term use without consulting a doctor
• Not taking sedative pills at the same time with alcohol or other similar drugs
• observing the prescribed dose of the drug and avoiding increasing or decreasing it arbitrarily
• Avoid driving and working with heavy machinery
• Awareness of the side effects of pills and visiting a doctor if you see them
• Consult with a doctor to take sedative pills during pregnancy and breastfeeding

What are the side effects of sedative pills?

Common side effects of sedative pills, usually caused by misuse or misuse, include:

• Headache and dizziness
sleepiness
• Muscle weakness
• Lower blood pressure
• Memory disorder
Dependence and addiction Allergic reaction

English text:

"Yes, continued use of CNS depressants can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal."

Persian translation:

"Yes, continued use of sedatives (CNS depressants) can lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms."

Citations from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Are sedatives addictive?

Sedative pills can cause dependence and addiction....These pills affect the central nervous system and are addictive because they create a good mood....long-term or arbitrary use of these drugs makes the body get used to them and you need a higher dose to achieve the same effect....As a result, a person becomes physically and mentally dependent on sedative drugs.

What solution can be used instead of taking sedative pills?

For people who do not want to depend on sedatives or are looking for safer ways, there is such an alternative.... These ways can be used alone or together with medical treatment under the supervision of a doctor:

1- Lifestyle change: Lifestyle modification such as regular exercise, basic nutrition and avoiding unhealthy habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption have a significant effect on reducing stress, anxiety and nervous tension.

2- Relaxation techniques: Yoga, meditation and deep breathing are effective solutions to reduce stress and anxiety... These exercises help you relax more easily by relaxing your mind and muscles and deal with mental problems and nervous tension more easily.

3- Sleep hygiene: Adjusting the time of sleeping and waking up, avoiding caffeine consumption and not using mobile phones before going to sleep will help you sleep better and perform properly in stressful situations the next day.

4- Consuming calming teas: Teas such as burdock, lavender, lemongrass, saffron and thyme have anti-anxiety properties and drinking a cup of them daily reduces stress and anxiety.

The above solutions may have milder effects, but they are safer and effective if followed regularly... Of course, if the psychiatrist considers the use of sedatives necessary for your condition, you should not look for alternative ways and it is better to follow the doctor's instructions.

English text:

"The American College of Physicians (ACP) recommends that all adult patients receive cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) as the initial treatment for chronic insomnia."

Persian translation:

"The American College of Physicians (ACP) recommends that all adult patients receive cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) as the initial treatment for chronic insomnia."

Cited by the American College of Physicians (ACP)

Guide to see a doctor

Sedative pills, if taken under the supervision of a psychiatrist, help to improve a person's quality of life by reducing anxiety, stress, and treating insomnia.... The type of sedative is chosen by the doctor based on the severity of symptoms and the individual's condition.. Therefore, do not take it arbitrarily without consulting a doctor and do not change the dosage.... In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, we will guide you in detail with the types of sedative pills We have introduced the section.... If you have more questions about this, you can visit the website of GCORP LLC doctors and consult with the best specialist.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: Drugs Cleveland Clinic ncbi |