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A complete guide to pediatric dental care; From infancy to adolescence
مقاله تخصصی

A complete guide to pediatric dental care; From infancy to adolescence

3 weeks ago
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Dr. Sajjad Zafari

Dr. Sajjad Zafari

سنندج

dentist

راهنمای کامل مراقبت از دندان کودکان؛ From infancy to adolescence

Published on December 5, 1404Last updated: December 5, 1404
Care of children's teeth

Care of children's teeth should start from the first tooth. Regular brushing, limiting the consumption of sweets and periodic visits to the dentist are the most important principles for preventing caries and maintaining the health of milk and permanent teeth.

Reasons for the importance of children's dental care

  • The vital role of baby teeth: Baby teeth are not only temporary; They help the child to chew food, speak properly and create proper space for permanent teeth.
  • Caries is the most common childhood disease: More than half of children suffer from milk tooth decay by the age of 8. Untreated caries can cause severe pain, difficulty in feeding and even academic failure.
  • Prevention of future problems: Proper care of milk teeth reduces the possibility of permanent tooth decay and ensures oral health in adulthood.
  • Creating healthy habits from childhood: Children do not have a correct understanding of oral hygiene, so parents should get them used to brushing, flossing and visiting the dentist regularly.
  • Relationship with general health: Oral health is part of the overall health of the body; Infection or tooth decay can affect a child's nutrition, growth, and even self-confidence.

Children's dental care

Practical tips for parents

  • Early start: Even before teething, the gums should be cleaned with a soft cloth.
  • Brushing from the first tooth: when the first tooth erupts (about 6 months), start brushing with a soft toothbrush and a small amount of fluoride toothpaste.
  • Regular visits to the dentist: once every 6 months to check the health of the teeth and teach oral hygiene.
  • Healthy nutrition: limiting the consumption of sweets and sugary drinks, and replacing them with fresh fruits and vegetables.

The effect of dental hygiene during pregnancy

Maintaining oral and dental hygiene during pregnancy not only preserves the health of the mother, but also has a direct effect on the health of the fetus. In the following, we have discussed this topic more:

Why is oral hygiene important during pregnancy?

  • Hormonal changes: the increase in estrogen and progesterone hormones causes more sensitivity of the gums, inflammation and bleeding.
  • Increasing the risk of caries: changing the diet and frequent nausea (morning vomiting) makes the oral environment more acidic and increases the possibility of tooth decay.
  • Gum diseases and the effect on the fetus: untreated gum disease can lead to the release of inflammatory substances in the body and increase the risk of premature birth or low birth weight babies.
  • Pregnancy tumors: In some women, excessive growth of gum tissue (benign tumors) can be seen, which usually disappear after delivery.

Benefits of oral hygiene during pregnancy

  • Preserving mother's health: Preventing pain, bleeding and oral infections.
  • Fetal health: Reducing the risk of premature birth and growth problems.
  • Self-confidence and quality of life: Having a healthy and beautiful smile during this sensitive period.

Dental care for children aged 3 to 6

This period is one of the most sensitive stages of the growth of milk teeth; Because the child learns to brush his teeth and forms oral hygiene habits. Taking care of children's teeth properly at this age will be the basis for the health of permanent teeth. In the following, we have mentioned the principles of dental care for children aged 3 to 6:

Regular and correct brushing

  • The first step in taking care of children's teeth is to brush them twice a day (morning and night) with a soft toothbrush for children.
  • Using a small amount of toothpaste Fluoride(the size of a pea).
  • Parents should supervise the child's brushing until about 6 years old, because the child still does not have enough skills.

Children's dental care

Use dental floss

  • Dental floss is essential since the two teeth come together.
  • Parents should floss the child's teeth so that plaque does not remain between the teeth.

Healthy nutrition and control of sugar consumption

  • Limit sweets, chocolate, industrial juices and sweet drinks.
  • Encouraging the consumption of fresh fruit, vegetables, low-sugar dairy products and homemade foods.
  • Teaching the child to eat sweets at main meals, not as a frequent snack.

Regular visits to the dentist

  • Once every 6 months to check the health of the teeth and teach oral hygiene.
  • Dentist can perform fluoride therapy or fissure sealant (protective covering of tooth grooves) to reduce the risk of caries.

Prevention of caries caused by night milk bottle

  • Sleeping a child with a bottle of milk or juice causes severe decay of the front teeth.
  • It is better for the teeth to be cleaned or the child to drink water after feeding.

Behavioral pattern of parents

  • Children learn by imitation; Parents should brush and floss their teeth regularly.
  • Showing the importance of oral hygiene in the family encourages the child to observe it.

Dental care for children aged 7 to 12 years

This period is one of the most important stages of teeth development; Because permanent teeth start to grow and baby teeth gradually give their place. Proper care at this age will be the foundation for oral and dental health in adulthood. In the following, we will also discuss the principles of dental care for children aged 7 to 12:

Regular and correct brushing

  • Twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
  • Using a soft toothbrush suitable for the child's age.
  • Teaching the correct brushing technique (circular movements and cleaning all tooth surfaces).

Use dental floss

  • A child should learn to floss from the age of 7.
  • Parents should help first and then the child will gradually become independent.

Healthy nutrition and control of sugar consumption

  • Limit sweets, chocolate, soft drinks and chips.
  • Encouraging consumption of fruits, vegetables, dairy products and homemade foods.
  • Teaching the child to eat sweets at main meals, not as a frequent snack.

Regular visits to the dentist

  • once every 6 months to check the health of the teeth.
  • Carrying out preventive measures such as fluoride therapy and fissure sealant (protective covering of grooves of permanent teeth).

Children's dental care

Training and creating healthy habits

  • Teaching the importance of oral hygiene in simple and understandable language for children.
  • Using colored toothbrushes or with cartoon characters to create interest.
  • Encouragement and small reward after brushing to motivate

The price of dental visits for children in Sanandaj Dr. Sajjad Zafari

If you are looking for a professional and kind dentist to take care of your children's teeth, Dr. Sajjad Zafari in Sanandaj is a safe choice. With a calm and child-friendly environment, he provides a stress-free experience for the little ones and ensures the health and beauty of their smile with the latest dental procedures. You can easily get an appointment in person or online. So, if you want your child to shine with a healthy and beautiful smile from childhood, book an appointment today and create a brighter future for your sweet children's teeth by taking care of their teeth.

The best dental clinic in Sanandaj

If you are looking for the best dental clinic in Sanandaj, the name Dr. Sajjad Zafari is at the top of the choices. Using modern equipment and modern treatment methods, this clinic provides a different dental experience for you and your children. From smile design and ceramic dental laminates from implants to specialized treatments for children, all services They are presented with the highest quality and in a calm and professional environment.

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