Potassium test is used to measure the level of potassium in the blood... Blood potassium is an essential electrolyte for the normal functioning of muscles and nerves... Even a slight increase or decrease in blood potassium can lead to serious problems... Continue with GCORP..

Test Potassium

If the doctor suspects that the electrolyte balance is messed up, he prescribes a potassium test... Potassium test is also a part of routine examinations.

Potassium test is done by taking a blood sample and has little risk or complications.... The blood sample is sent to the laboratory for evaluation.... The doctor will share the results with you.

Read more: What is ketorolac ampoule?... + dosage and side effects

The reason Do the test What is potassium?

In most cases, a potassium test is part of a basic metabolic panel, which is a series of chemical tests on a blood sample.

A doctor may order a potassium test during a routine physical exam or for a variety of reasons... including:

1. Checking or controlling electrolyte imbalance
2. Control of certain medications, especially laxatives, heart and blood pressure medications that affect potassium levels
3. Diagnosis of heart problem and high blood pressure
4. Diagnosis or control of kidney disease
Screening for metabolic acidosis (a condition in which the kidneys do not remove enough acid from the body, or the body produces too much acid...this condition occurs when people with diabetes do not have their disease under control
5. Diagnosis of alkalosis (increased alkalinity of body fluids)
6. Finding the cause of the paralysis attack

The normality or abnormality of the potassium level is determined in the potassium test.

How Do Test Potassium

Before the test, your doctor will ask you to stop taking any medications that affect the result.... The day before the test, ask the doctor for the necessary instructions.

The potassium test is just like any other normal blood test.

The nurse wipes the forearm or the back of the hand with antiseptic liquid and by tying the artery band around the arm, it causes swelling of the vein.

This test usually takes no more than a few minutes.

The risks and side effects of a potassium test are the same as any other routine blood test.... In some cases, the nurse may have trouble finding the vein... In rare cases, people have reported the following:

• Bleeding
• bruising
• dizziness
• Fainting

Torn skin also carries the risk of infection.

Preparation Receive For Testing Potassium

Potassium test does not require special preparation, but if other things are to be checked in the blood sample, it is necessary not to eat anything for a few hours before the potassium test.

Ask the specialist to explain the necessary instructions to you.

Results Potassium test

The body needs potassium for normal functioning.... The existence of potassium is necessary for the proper functioning of nerves and muscle cells.

The normal amount of potassium is between 3.6 and 5.2 mmol/liter.... It should be noted that this value is different according to the opinion of different laboratories.. For this reason, it is necessary to ask the doctor to explain the result of the potassium test to you.

The amount of potassium in the blood is so low that the slightest change in it leads to serious problems.

See more: List of hematologists

Reduction amount potassium (hypokalemia)

Potassium reduction is for the following reasons:

• Potassium deficiency in the diet
Digestive disorders, chronic diarrhea, vomiting
• Consumption of laxatives
• Excessive use of laxatives
• Excessive sweating
Folic acid deficiency
• Some medicines such as corticosteroids, some antibiotics and antifungal medicines
Acetaminophen overdose
• Diabetes, especially after taking insulin
Chronic kidney disease
• Hyperaldosteronism (a condition in which the adrenal gland produces too much aldosteronism)
• Cushing's syndrome (if the body is exposed to high levels of the hormone cortisol or the use of certain steroid hormones)

Increase Amount Potassium (Hyperkalemia)

If high blood potassium reaches 7.0 mmol/L or more, it will be fatal.

Increasing the amount of potassium in the blood occurs as a result of various factors and conditions.. Including:

• High consumption of potassium in the diet or use of potassium supplements
• Use of certain medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-2 receptor blockers, and laxatives
• Take blood
• Loss of red blood cells due to severe injury or burn
• Tissue damage and loss of muscle fiber
• infection
• Type 1 diabetes
• Dehydration
• Respiratory acidosis (in this case, the lungs cannot remove carbon dioxide produced by the body, so body fluids become acidic)
• Metabolic acidosis (in this condition, the body produces too much acid or the kidneys cannot eliminate the acid sufficiently)
Kidney failure
• Addison's disease (in this condition, the adrenal gland does not produce enough hormones)
• Hypoaldosteronism (in this condition, we are faced with a deficiency or dysfunction of aldosterone hormone)

Results Error

Errors may occur when receiving and processing a blood sample.

For example, if you relax and clench your fist during a blood draw, your potassium levels will increase.

Delay in sending the sample to the laboratory or shaking the test tube causes potassium to leave the cell and enter the blood stream.

If the doctor suspects that the result is wrong, he will ask you to repeat the potassium test.

Potassium in diet food

In a normal state, potassium is received in a sufficient amount through the diet. The amount of potassium consumed depends on the age, gender and health status of each person.. Among the excellent sources of potassium, the following can be mentioned:

• Artichoke
• Lima beans
• red beans
• Sweet and white potatoes (especially potato skins)
• Spinach
• Papaya
• Chiti beans
• Banana
• Lens

end point

Potassium test is one of the common tests to check the level of electrolytes... This test can be prescribed as part of a routine physical examination or to diagnose certain diseases.. If you need a potassium test, consult your doctor.

In this regard, to get more information about potassium and mashut test with a doctor or to perform a potassium test under the supervision of a hematologist, you can make an appointment online from the GCORP LLC website and contact the doctor.

Source: Healthline

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