**How ​​to diagnose thyroid cancer** Thyroid cancer may be diagnosed after seeing a doctor for symptoms...or it may be discovered during a routine physical exam or other tests....If there is reason to suspect thyroid cancer, the doctor will use one or more tests to confirm the diagnosis....If cancer is found, other tests may be done to find out more about the cancer..Women....Of course, not being informed about this is good news....But fortunately, this cancer can be treated with surgery in most cases....if you If you want to get more information about **thyroid cancer**, symptoms, treatment methods, etc., click on the link... Correct and timely diagnosis is the first step in the specialized evaluation and treatment of thyroid cancer, and the types of methods are: #### **Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNA or needle biopsy)** Most cases of thyroid cancer do not have any symptoms and the person does not know what is happening.... While a complete medical examination and regular physical examination with a doctor is very important to identify a mass or nodule in the thyroid.... Needle biopsy or **thyroid sampling** is the main method for diagnosing thyroid cancer... #### **Thyroid cancer diagnosis with thyroid ultrasound** A thyroid ultrasound performed by a skilled and experienced team is the foundation for the evaluation and diagnosis of thyroid cancer. Often an excellent ultrasound is enough to detect cancer because some thyroid cancers have a very specific appearance on ultrasound. The cancer is missed and left after surgery....this will require more surgery and treatment in the future....the best time to treat thyroid cancer is as soon as it is diagnosed....so a thorough evaluation with ultrasound is very important....this test can help determine if the thyroid nodule is solid or fluid filled....nodules and help detect enlarged nearby lymph nodes.. Often, nodules or lymph nodes with thyroid cancer are diagnosed on examination. Regular examinations of the neck and thyroid, along with regular visits to a doctor specializing in thyroid cancer, are very important in the diagnosis and monitoring of intermediate thyroid cancer. The neck, just above the trachea. Thyroid cancer can also spread to the lymph nodes spread on the sides of the neck. and inform the doctor... #### **CT scan** CT scan (computed tomography scan) is used every year to diagnose, trace and treat many other diseases.. Because of its widespread and very frequent use, many thyroid cancers are found accidentally (or not accidentally) when someone gets a CT scan of their head, neck or chest to diagnose another problem (such as neck pain, respiratory headache, general neck problems, headache or other respiratory problems).. Neck tissues are great.... #### **Thyroid cancer diagnosis with blood test** Only a small percentage of thyroid cancers are diagnosed directly by blood tests.. The most common type of thyroid cancer is papillary, which accounts for approximately 85% of cases.. Papillary cannot be detected in the laboratory.. A rarer type, medullary thyroid cancer, can be detected by 2 markers in the blood: calcitonin levels and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels.... Since medullary thyroid cancer is so rare, These blood tests are commonly used to screen for thyroid cancer.. Imaging tests are used less frequently.. These tests are more commonly used to diagnose other thyroid conditions.. PET-CT Scan is a combination of a CT scan and a PET scan. To help you develop.. Lumps in the neck may be cancer... These tests are often used in people who have already had or have been diagnosed with thyroid cancer (papillary, follicular or squamous cell).. It can show whether the cancer has spread or not..MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. MRI is a type of scan that uses magnets and radio waves to create images. It takes pictures from angles around the body and clearly shows soft tissues. MRI is used to diagnose thyroid cancer for: - Detecting how big the thyroid cancer is and whether it has spread to the surrounding areas or not - Observation of neck lymph nodes - Detecting whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body or not In some cases, if a CT scan doesn't provide all the information you need, your doctor may suggest an MRI... You may be injected with a special dye (contrast medium) before the scan to help make the images clearer. **Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH):** Testing TSH levels can help determine if the thyroid is producing enough hormones. TSH levels are usually normal in people with thyroid cancer. **T3 and T4 hormones:** These hormones are measured to check the level of thyroid function... Calcitonin: If the doctor suspects medullary thyroid cancer, this hormone is measured... **Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA):** This tumor marker may indicate the presence of medullary thyroid cancer. Do thyroid nodules need surgery? Click on the link to read the answer.... If you want to read the services provided in the office of **Dr. Ahmad Fanai**, click on the link.... You can also contact us for a consultation with **the best thyroid surgeon** .

03-10-1401

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