All children deserve quality medical care.... It is important that you, as a parent or guardian of a child, are familiar with pediatric disease and the latest treatment guidelines to ensure that your child receives the best possible care.

The following information, taken from the American Academy of Pediatrics, teaches some common illnesses in children and their approved treatments. The treatments discussed in this article are based on scientific evidence and approved best practices.

Types of children's diseases and their treatment

Usually, children get sick much more easily.... That's why in this article we review the most common diseases of children.

1.... ear infection

Earache is one of the most common diseases in children and can have many reasons, including: middle ear infection (otitis media), swimmer's ear (skin infection in the ear canal), pressure from a cold or sinus infection, toothache that rings in the ear, and other reasons... To distinguish these differences, the pediatrician must perform a detailed examination in the office.. diagnosis.

Learn more:What is childhood obesity?.. the most important and common causes of overweight

Children are prone to ear infections because they have a small eustachian tube.. This tube connects the middle ear to the throat.. Inflammation from a cold blocks the eustachian tube and causes a lot of fluid to accumulate in the middle ear and behind the eardrum.. Viruses develop and disappear on their own. decide to prescribe antibiotics.. Amoxicillin is the antibiotic of choice for middle ear infections unless there is a penicillin allergy or a chronic or recurrent infection.

Many true ear infections are caused by viruses and do not require antibiotics. If your pediatrician suspects that your child's ear infection is caused by a virus, he or she will talk with you about ways to relieve your child's earache until the end of the course of treatment.

2... hand, foot and mouth disease

This disease of children causes fever and blisters inside the mouth, buttocks and legs.... A virus that begins to spread in summer and early fall plays a role in this disease.... In most cases, this disease is not serious and recovers within a week to 10 days.

This very rare disease is usually seen in children under the age of 5 and its symptoms include: high fever, skin rash, swelling and redness of the hands and feet, bloodshot eyes, and red and cracked lips.

Learn more:What is the new children's virus?

If the child is not treated, this disease can damage the heart and cause death... Doctors still do not know what causes this disease.

3... Chicken pox

Chicken pox can cause dangerous complications in babies, adults and pregnant women.... Currently, this disease can be prevented with a vaccine.... Before the discovery of the chicken pox vaccine, many infected people were taken to the hospital.

4... Measles

This disease in children starts with fever, runny nose and cough.... When these symptoms disappear, a rash appears all over the body... Most children recover after 2 weeks, but some experience pneumonia or other problems... If your child has received the measles vaccine, you should not worry about measles.

5.... rubella

This is a mild viral disease that usually does not cause serious problems....but it can still be harmful to the fetus, so pregnant women should be careful.

Symptoms of measles include a mild fever and a skin rash that spreads from the face to other parts of the body. The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella.

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6... scarlet

This is a hard and red rash with a purulent sore throat....First the rash appears on the chest and abdomen and then it spreads all over the body....Strawberry tongue and high fever are also symptoms of this disease.

Untreated scarlet fever causes a new disease called rheumatic fever in children, which in rare cases damages the heart... Because of this, scarlet fever used to be fatal... But now, it is easily treated with antibiotics.

See more: Pediatrician

7... Skin infection

In most children who experience skin infections, a skin test (culture or swab) may be needed to determine the most appropriate treatment. Tell your doctor if your child has a history of MRSA, staph infection, or other resistant bacteria, has been in contact with other family members, or has been in contact with resistant bacteria.

One of the skin infections is a fungal infection that causes scaly and red rings on the skin or a piece of the scalp. This infection is easily transmitted from one child to another. Therefore, using combs, brushes, towels and shared clothes can be dangerous. Fungal infections are treated with antifungal drugs.

8... Meningitis

Meningitis can also be called as a children's disease... Meningitis means inflammation or infection of the tissue around the brain and spinal cord.... In teenagers and adults, the most important symptoms include headache, fever and neck stiffness.... Children may experience symptoms such as a cold or extreme restlessness.

Viral meningitis is often mild, but bacterial meningitis is very severe....If untreated, meningitis can have serious and dangerous complications....Currently, there is a vaccine to prevent bacterial meningitis.

9... Children's disease and Ray's syndrome

Have you also heard that aspirin should not be given to children and teenagers? The reason for this recommendation is that aspirin leads to Reye's syndrome in children and adolescents. The symptoms of this disease in children include behavioral changes, seizures, and coma. Currently, Reye's syndrome has been reduced by recommending not to prescribe aspirin to children.

10.... sore throat

Sore throats are very common in children.. However, sore throats caused by viruses do not require antibiotics.. In these cases, no specific medication is needed and your child should recover within seven to 10 days.. In other cases, sore throats may be caused by an infection called strep.

Streptococcal infection cannot be diagnosed simply by examining the throat... To diagnose strep, a laboratory test is required or the doctor must perform a rapid test in the office using a throat swab sample.... If the strep test is positive, the pediatrician will prescribe antibiotics... even if the antibiotic treatment improves, it is very important.. (such as prednisone) They are not suitable for many types of sore throat.

Babies and toddlers rarely get strep throat, but children who are in child care or whose older siblings have the disease are at greater risk. Although strep is mainly spread through coughing and sneezing, a child can catch it by touching a toy that an infected child has played with.

11... Urinary tract infections

A bladder infection, also called a urinary tract infection or UTI, occurs when bacteria grow in the urinary tract. Urinary tract infections can occur from infancy to adolescence and even adulthood.. Symptoms of a UTI include: pain or burning when urinating, an urgent need to urinate, or the need to pass urine frequently in bed, frequent urination by a child.. pain, or lower back or lower back pain.. side.

To diagnose a urinary tract infection, the doctor needs a urine test before determining the type of treatment. The doctor may adjust the treatment method depending on the type of bacteria in the child's urine.

12.... Bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis is an infection of the large, central airways in the lungs, most commonly seen in adults. The word "bronchitis" is often used to describe a chest virus and does not require antibiotics.

13.... Bronchitis

Bronchiolitis is common in infants and young children during cold and flu season..

Bronchiolitis is often caused by a virus and does not require antibiotics.. Medicines used in people with asthma (such as albuterol or steroids) are not recommended for many infants or young children with bronchitis.... Children who may be born with congenital malformations..

14... disease and Children's pain

The best pain reliever for children is acetaminophen or ibuprofen.... Talk to your pediatrician about how much medicine to give your child, as the dose should be based on your child's weight.

Narcotic pain relievers are not suitable for children with injuries or common complaints such as sprained knees, earaches or sore throats. Codeine should never be used in children as it can cause severe breathing problems and even death.

15.... cold

Colds are caused by upper respiratory viruses.. Many young children, especially those living in assisted living facilities, get between six and eight colds a year.. Cold symptoms (including runny nose, congestion and cough) may last up to 10 days.

The presence of green mucus in the nose does not always mean that there is no need to take antibiotics... Colds usually never need antibiotics... But if the doctor suspects a sinus infection, he will decide to prescribe antibiotics based on the child's symptoms and physical examination.

16.... bacterial sinusitis

Bacterial sinusitis occurs when bacteria become trapped in the sinuses.... When cold symptoms such as a runny nose, daytime cough, or both persist for more than 10 days without improvement, a doctor suspects sinusitis... If the problem is accompanied by a thick, yellow runny nose and fever for at least three to four days in a row, antibiotics may be needed.

17.... cough

Coughs are usually caused by viruses and often do not require antibiotics.. Cough medicines are not recommended for children four and under or for children four to six years of age unless prescribed by a doctor.. Studies have shown that cough medicines do not work in the four and under age group and can cause serious side effects.. Cough medicines should not be used with sedatives including codeine..

18. Allergy

Any child can develop allergies, but children from families with a history of allergies are more likely to have this problem....Children may inherit the potential for allergies from their parents, but only some of them will develop an active allergic disease....Children's allergies can manifest in many ways....Symptoms of allergies are listed in the table below as children's diseases

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In children, asthma is the leading cause of emergency room visits, hospitalizations, and school absences. Childhood asthma cannot be cured, and symptoms may persist into adulthood, but with appropriate treatment, you and your child can control symptoms and prevent damage to developing lungs.

Also read this article: Common Asthma Triggers and Prevention Methods

19.... cerebral palsy

Cerebral palsy describes a group of chronic disorders that impair the child's ability to control movements and body posture. These disorders are caused by damage to the motor areas of the brain during pregnancy or after birth. The symptoms are not always detectable in the first year of a child's life.

Pediatric statistics show that approximately 2 to 6 babies out of every 1,000 births may have cerebral palsy.. Children with mild cerebral palsy may have a slight limp or uncoordinated gait, but children with severe cerebral palsy will likely need care and supervision throughout their lives. Many babies born with cerebral palsy may have some degree of mental retardation or seizures.

20.... Children's diabetes

Research on pediatric disease has shown that children are more likely to develop type 1 diabetes, a form of the disease in which the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells and the body no longer produces insulin. Therefore, insulin injections are necessary for survival.

Although type 2 diabetes is more common in adults, children also sometimes develop it.... Type 2 diabetes usually occurs due to weight gain due to inactivity and increased energy consumption, and can be treated with pills or insulin along with diet and exercise.. Children usually develop type 2 diabetes after the age of 10 and often have a family history of the disease.

Symptoms of type 1 and 2 diabetes in children are excessive thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, fatigue and dehydration. In type 2 diabetes, there may also be abdominal pain and vomiting, which indicates a critical condition that threatens the child's life called "diabetic ketoacidosis".

21... childhood obesity

According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), childhood obesity has more than doubled and adolescent obesity has more than tripled in the past 30 years. In 2010, more than a third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese.

Overweight is defined as having excess weight for a certain height, which can be caused by fat, muscle, bone, water or a combination of these factors... Obesity is defined as having excess fat in the body.

Overweight and obesity are the result of a "caloric imbalance" (burning too few calories for too many calories consumed) and is influenced by various genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. In the long term, obese children and adolescents can become obese adults and be at risk of various health problems such as heart disease, type 2 cancer, type 2 diabetes and stroke..

22... Genetic disorders and Down syndrome

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that faces physical and mental challenges throughout the child's life. The severity of this disease varies from person to person.. Therefore, developmental problems range from moderate to severe.

Down syndrome is the most common genetic cause of learning disabilities in children. Researchers know that Down syndrome is caused by an extra chromosome, but they don't know for sure what causes it or how many different factors cause it.

Down syndrome is a lifelong problem.... Early interventions help babies and children with this syndrome improve their physical and intellectual abilities...

23.... seizure disorders

Seizures happen when a child experiences certain types of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. During a seizure, your child may:

• Experience abnormality in your feelings or emotions.
Seizures (abnormal contraction of muscles).
• lose his consciousness.
• Look around.

Having just one seizure does not mean your child has epilepsy....usually several seizures must occur before epilepsy is diagnosed as a pediatric condition....many children with epilepsy will outgrow it....however, even mild seizures should be reported to a pediatrician and treated.

24... Sickle cell disease

Sickle cell disease, often called sickle cell anemia or just "sickle cell," is an inherited disease that affects the hemoglobin in red blood cells. The presence of sickle hemoglobin (HbS) causes a crescent-shaped, hard, sticky mass to form, which causes a small part of your red blood cells to clog or clog. The baby's body is affected. Painful, tissue death and serious complications.

Sickle cell disease is mainly seen in the African-American population.... The disease is seen in people of other ethnicities such as the Middle East, Central India and Mediterranean countries, especially Greece.

There are effective ways to help reduce the symptoms of sickle cell disease in your child, but in most cases there is no cure. Children with this disease need regular medical care.

Frequently Asked Questions

Final word about children's disease

Since children's immune system has not yet developed, they are more sensitive and vulnerable to diseases... So your duty as parents or guardians is to take more serious care of them... In this article, you will learn about 24 types of children's diseases... If you have doubts about your child's health, we recommend that you consult a specialist doctor. Benefits href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC.