Leg pain from the knee down can have various reasons... from muscle cramp or cramp to some diseases such as diabetic neuropathy, tendonitis and rheumatism.... This complication is considered harmless in most cases.... but sometimes it is accompanied by fever, swelling and redness of the skin, it may be a sign of a serious problem... We will explain below and check the ways to treat it.

Inspection of 10 causes of leg pain from the knee down

The most common factors that may lead to pain in the right leg from the knee down or discomfort in the left leg are:

1.... muscle cramps

Muscle cramps may come to you while you are sleeping or in the middle of the day... This sudden, severe pain, which in many cases gets worse quickly, occurs when the muscles are tired or dehydrated.

2.... shin splint

This pain is felt in the front part of the leg and is caused by the inflammation of the muscles and tissues next to the leg bone. That's why it becomes painful to walk, run or jump... Repeated activity on hard surfaces can contribute to the occurrence of shin splints.. Tendonitis

Tendonitis (inflammation of the tendon) can also cause leg pain from the knee down to the left leg or right leg.. Pain in the lower leg and back of the heel is one of the first symptoms of tendonitis.. This is a common injury that leads to swelling, stretching or tearing of the tendon.. Fracture

Sprains usually occur when the ligaments supporting the ankle are overstretched and torn....If the condition is not serious, the foot pain is mild and will improve with rest and home remedies....but if the sprain or fracture is severe, you should see an orthopedic doctor immediately.

5... blood clotting in the vessels

Other causes of pain in the left leg from the knee down or discomfort in the right leg include blood clots in the veins. If a blood clot forms in one of the deep veins of the body, it is called deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Most blood clots form in the lower leg or thigh... This usually occurs when you are immobile for a long time for various reasons, such as a long plane or car trip... Obesity, smoking, and taking certain medications can also increase the chance of blood clots.

Sometimes a part of the clot may break and reach the pulmonary arteries through the bloodstream.. In this case, the clot blocks the blood flow and leads to a dangerous disease called pulmonary embolism..

6... Varicose veins

You are probably familiar with varicose veins....because they are visible on the surface of the skin....Varicose veins are twisted and appear blue or dark purple in color and are caused by weak valves and vein walls....Varicose veins lead to pain behind the knees and legs, especially after standing for long periods of time.

7... Peripheral artery disease of the lower limb

This disease occurs when the arteries in the legs are damaged or hardened. When the arteries are narrowed or blocked, not enough blood reaches the legs. As a result, you may feel pain in the lower leg when you walk, climb stairs, or exercise..

• They have diabetes.
• They suffer from high blood pressure.
Their blood cholesterol is higher than normal
• They smoke.
• They are overweight.

8... Spinal canal stenosis and sciatica

Spinal canal stenosis is one of the things that can be included in the list of causes of leg pain from the knee down.... One of the common causes of this disease is spinal arthritis.... Sometimes due to the protruding disc, the nerves are pressed and cause sciatica symptoms.... The common symptoms of this disease include the following:

• Pain in leg when standing or sitting
• Anesthesia
• Tingling or tingling sensation
• fatigue
• weakness

In the case of sciatica, the pain usually starts in the back and pelvis and then reaches the leg.

9... knee rheumatism

Knee rheumatism is a chronic disease that causes pain, swelling and inflammation of the joints. This disease occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. If rheumatism affects the knee joint, you may feel pain in the leg.

10.... diabetic neuropathy

Diabetic neuropathy is a common side effect of high blood sugar... because the condition damages the nerves over time... Diabetic neuropathy usually results in pain in both feet and numbness or loss of feeling in the feet.

The cause of leg pain from the knee down in children

Leg pain in children is usually caused by muscle cramps and strain, but it can also have other reasons....

• Muscle Cramps: Short-term pains that last less than 15 minutes occur due to involuntary muscle contraction. Leg muscles are especially prone to cramping during exercise and may even wake up children.
• Muscle strain caused by excessive activity: Persistent leg pain usually occurs due to heavy activity or excessive exercise such as excessive running or jumping. This type of pain can last from several hours to several days.
• Growing Pains: Approximately 10% of healthy children experience harmless and transient leg pain during growth.... These pains often occur in the calf or thigh muscles, are bilateral, are mostly observed at the end of the day, and last 10 to 30 minutes.
• Calcium and vitamin D deficiency: Calcium and vitamin D deficiency can also lead to leg pain from the knee down... Children who do not drink milk are more at risk.
• Viral infections: Muscle pain in both legs is common in viral diseases, especially influenza.
• Osgood-Schlatter disease:This disease causes pain and swelling of the tibia below the knee....The patellar tendon is attached to this bone and is affected by injury from jumping or running a lot....Osgood-Schlatter disease affects teenagers, is usually harmless and resolves within one to two years.
• Serious reasons: Sometimes leg pain is caused by bone fracture, deep vein thrombosis or infectious arthritis and needs immediate treatment.

The cause of leg pain from the knee down in youth

Foot pain at a young age usually occurs due to intense physical activity, sitting or standing for a long time, running with incorrect technique or minor sports injuries.... Other factors such as not resting after exercise, wearing inappropriate shoes, not warming up the body before exercise, and weak leg muscles can also play a role in its occurrence.

However, severe or persistent pain may be related to a serious underlying problem, such as a broken bone or blood clot, that requires immediate investigation and treatment.

The cause of leg pain from the knee down in women

In addition to the factors we mentioned in this article, women may experience pain in the lower leg for other reasons such as osteoporosis, excess weight or changes during pregnancy... These pains are usually temporary, but if they are severe or persistent, they need a medical examination.

Leg pain from the knee down during pregnancy

Cramps or sudden painful muscle contractions usually occur at night and are more common in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy... Although the cause of this condition is not fully known, it seems that the following factors can play a role in its occurrence:

• Excessive weight gain
• Pressure on the nerves
• Decreased blood supply to muscles
vitamin deficiency

3 out of 10 pregnant women are affected by leg cramps... You usually feel them in your calf muscles, but they can also occur in your thighs or legs.

Leg cramps affect three out of 10 pregnant women... You'll usually feel the leg cramps, but they can also occur in the thighs or soles of the feet.

Pregnancy child

If the cramping is severe or does not improve with time, consult a doctor. Sometimes leg pain is a sign of a blood clot and requires emergency treatment.

There is no effective way to prevent cramps during pregnancy... but by stretching your leg muscles before going to bed, drinking enough water, taking a warm shower and following a healthy diet, you can reduce the likelihood of it occurring.

Some people use calcium and magnesium supplements to prevent or treat this disease....but there is not enough evidence to prove their effectiveness....If you want to take supplements, never do it alone....because some products may be dangerous to the fetus.

Causes of leg pain from the knee down in men

Leg pain in men can have various causes, from simple muscle problems to serious diseases. One of the common reasons is muscle cramps that occur due to excessive activity, dehydration, or muscle fatigue. Also, inflammation of tendons, shins, and sports injuries are also common causes of leg pain in men.

In people who stand or remain motionless for a long time, varicose veins and blood clots in deep veins can be the main cause of pain.. In addition, peripheral artery disease, especially in men who smoke or have high blood pressure, reduces blood flow and pain when walking.

When should we see a doctor for pain under the knee?

If leg pain from the knee down is accompanied by the following symptoms, talk to an online orthopedic doctor:

• Burning sensation in the leg
Dry or itchy skin
• Dryness or stiffness of the joints in the early hours of the day
• Foot numbness
• Hearing sound in knee or ankle
• The presence of purple, dark red or brown spots on the skin
• Redness of the skin
• Severe, sudden or persistent leg pain
• Foot swelling
• Tingling or tingling sensation
• Wound or injury that heals slowly
Visible varicose veins Abnormal warmth of the skin in the painful area
• leg weakness
• Inability to bear body weight

Also, if you have an underlying disease such as diabetes or vascular problems, be sure to see a doctor to check your health.

Do you complain of foot pain for a long time and are you looking for treatment?

Make an appointment with a doctor without the need to visit in person

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How does a doctor diagnose the cause of pain under the knee?

The doctor will perform a physical examination and check your back, legs, and knees... In addition, he may ask you the following questions:

• Which part of the leg hurts?.. Is it felt in one leg or both legs?
Is the pain vague or sharp and intense?.. Does it get worse at certain times of the day?
• What aggravates or relieves the pain?
• Do you have other symptoms (such as numbness, tingling, or fever)?

Sometimes blood tests and imaging tests such as CT scan and MRI are needed for an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment of leg pain from the knee down

The treatment of this complication depends on its cause. Common treatments are listed in the table below:

Home treatment for leg pain from the knee down

If leg pain is caused by muscle cramps or excessive activity, you can do the following:

• Rest as much as possible.
• Put your foot higher than the body level.
• Apply ice compresses on your feet four times a day, for 15 minutes each time.
• Slowly massage the leg muscles.
• Use over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

Prevention of leg pain from the knee down

In some cases, foot pain can be prevented by following measures:

• Muscle stretching before and after physical activity
• Drinking at least eight glasses of water a day to prevent dehydration
• Consumption of foods rich in potassium such as bananas to prevent damage to muscles and tendons

In addition, it is recommended to prevent diseases that damage the nerves of the feet by observing the following tips:

• Regular physical activity (30 minutes, five days a week)
• Maintaining weight within a healthy range
• Quit smoking
• control of blood pressure and cholesterol
• Avoidance of alcohol consumption

Endword

Leg pain from the knee down can be caused by various diseases or medical conditions. Visiting a doctor for a physical examination and performing the necessary tests will help identify the cause of the pain. In cases where you have severe or persistent pain, avoid self-medication and call a doctor immediately. Timely treatment plays an effective role in preventing serious complications.

To learn more about the causes of foot pain and how to treat it, consult the doctors of GCORP LLC . The doctors of GCORP LLC will answer your questions online and start the right treatment plan for you.

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Sources: webmd | Very good health of the children of Escolarado medlineplus