Ovarian cysts are one of the most common problems of women's health that can appear after the menstrual cycle experience of any age, especially in fertility. Of course, the formation of ovarian cysts during menopause is not impossible.

Timely diagnosis and proper management of this complication by a gynecologist can prevent serious complications and improve women's health. In this article, join us from the Journal of Health GCORP LLC to familiarize you with the cause, symptoms and methods of treatment.

content list

• What is the ovarian cyst?
• Types of ovarian cysts
  • Functional cysts
  • Non -functional cysts
• How dangerous ovary is the ovary? Ovarian
• Symptoms of Ovarian Cyst
  • Ovarian cysts symptoms during menstruation
  • Symptoms of right ovarian cyst
  • Symptoms of left ovarian cyst
• What are the symptoms of ovarian cyst? Infertility?
• Eating what causes ovarian cyst?
• Ovarian cyst detection
• Ovarian cyst treatment
  • Drug Therapy
  • Surgery
  • Home Therapy
  • Doctor
  • Frequently asked questions
  What is the ovarian cyst

  ?

  The ovaries are a pair of almond -shaped glands on both sides of the uterus and connected to each other through the fallopian tubes ... The ovaries produce hormones such as progesterone, estrogen and eggs. In a healthy person, an egg is completed every month and thrown into the uterus.

  Ovarian cysts are full fluid bags that grow inside or on the ovary. The size of these cysts that form during ovulation can be small or as large as an orange. Most cysts are asymptomatic, but some can be painful or cause menstruation..

  Ovarian cysts are of different types, but they are generally divided into two main categories:

  Functional cysts

  Most ovarian cysts are functional type and are formed in response to body changes during the menstrual cycle (when the egg is released). These types of cysts usually disappear after a month without special treatment.

  • Follicle: The follicle in the ovary is responsible for releasing the egg as part of the menstrual cycle.... When the egg is not released by the follicle, a follicular cyst forms.
  • corpus luteum: After the egg is released by the follicle, a hormone called the corpus luteum is secreted. The presence of a cyst in this part causes the accumulation of fluid inside the corpus luteum and its excessive growth.

  Nonfunctional cysts

  Some ovarian cysts appear as a result of a disease and have nothing to do with the menstrual cycle.

  • Cystic adenoma: Often occurs in ovaries that are filled with thin, watery or thick mucous fluid.
  • Dermoid (teratoma): These cysts are created from cells that make up various tissues of the human body such as hair, skin, teeth or brain tissue.
  • Endometriosis: is filled with tissue that bleeds every month during the menstrual cycle, eg... endometrial tissue.
  • Ovarian cancer: Ovarian cancerous cyst is a solid mass of cancer cells.

  Learn more: Where is a woman's ovary?

  How dangerous is an ovarian cyst?

  The size of ovarian cysts alone does not indicate how dangerous they are.... Other factors such as the type of cyst, associated symptoms, and the location of formation play an important role in diagnosing the risk... The doctor usually treats ovarian cysts smaller than 50 mm with medicine, but an ovarian cyst 60 mm from the body is dangerous and should be removed.

  Ovarian cyst cause

  In most cases, this condition is caused by ovulation and normal changes in the ovaries. However, some factors can increase the risk of developing it. Including:

  • Hormonal problems: Hormonal disorders can cause problems in the growth of the follicle and turning the corpus luteum into a cyst.
  • Genetics: Many women with ovarian cysts have this problem genetically and usually their mother or sister has cysts.
  • Previous cysts: History of ovarian cyst can cause its recurrence.
  • Pregnancy: The corpus luteum cyst is formed in early pregnancy to take care of the pregnancy and the fetus..... If this cyst remains until the end of the pregnancy, it is dangerous and should be removed.
  • Endometriosis: In this case, tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus and in the ovaries and can form a painful cyst called endometrium.
  • Pelvic infection: If the pelvic infection is severe and spreads to the ovaries or fallopian tubes, the possibility of developing a cyst increases.

  Ovarian cyst symptoms

  Ovarian cysts usually don't have any symptoms until they are small and you don't know they are there.. But when they get big, the following symptoms appear:

  • Lip pain or vague back pain
  • Feeling of bloating in the lower abdomen
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Painful menstruation
  • Painful bowel movements
  • Unwanted hair growth on the face
  • Acne and stubborn pimples

  Ovarian cyst symptoms during period

  One of the biggest concerns of women is ovarian cysts and not having a period.... This situation can cause irregular menstruation (delay in the start of periods or abnormal bleeding between periods).

  • Severe pelvic pain
  • Urine frequency
  • Abdominal swelling and severe bloating
  • Clot discharge during period
  • Heavy or much lighter periods than usual

  Symptoms of right ovarian cyst

  Right ovarian cyst refers to euphoric cysts that develop in the right ovary. These types of cysts are usually asymptomatic and are considered a simple and harmless cyst.. They are often a fluid-filled cavity in the right ovary and do not require special treatment.. But if the size of these cysts is large, symptoms such as pain or abdominal pain may occur on the right side... Do it.

  Symptoms of left ovarian cyst

  The creation of a cyst in the left ovary is a relatively common complication among women, which can be asymptomatic or accompanied by annoying symptoms. The most important symptoms include the following:

  • Pain in the left side of the abdomen and pelvis
  • Feeling pain during urination
  Spotting and bleeding between periods
  • Pain during sex
  • Bloating and big belly
  • Nausea and vomiting

  Learn more: Bartholin's cyst

  Which symptoms of ovarian cyst are dangerous?

  When ovarian cyst symptoms are accompanied by the following symptoms, they need careful examination and medical treatment:

  • Fever
  Abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • Urine frequency
  • Severe pain in the pelvis
  • Rapid breathing
  • Weakness and dizziness
  • Nausea and vomiting

  How is an ovarian cyst removed?

  If the cysts are hormonal and small, they usually resolve on their own without the need for medication, but large ovarian cysts require pills that must be prescribed by a gynecologist.

  • Severe and sudden pain in the abdomen
  • Feeling of numbness in the lower part of the abdomen
  Spotting and bleeding
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Fever
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • dizziness
  • Heaviness in the pelvis

  Does ovarian cyst cause infertility?

  Most of the cysts are of the functional type and are formed during the menstrual period and disappear by themselves.... This type of ovarian cyst does not interfere with pregnancy and does not cause infertility.... but non-functional cysts may reduce women's fertility.

  What does eating cause ovarian cysts?

  Nutrition plays an important role in the occurrence of this condition and the aggravation of its symptoms... Here we introduce foods that are harmful for ovarian cysts:

  • Foods containing trans fats such as red meat
  • Foods containing refined sugar such as sweets, cookies, chocolate and cakes
  Foods containing gluten such as wheat flour, noodles and pasta
  • caffeine and alcohol

  Ovarian cyst diagnosis method

  The obstetrician and gynecologist can find out this condition through pelvic examination, examination of the ovaries and uterus.... If the ovaries are swollen, the doctor will request more tests, which we introduce in the table below:

  Ovarian cyst treatment

  The treatment methods for this disease are different depending on the type of cyst.... Some types of ovarian cysts do not need treatment and they resolve on their own a few weeks after the menstrual cycle.... Rapid treatment of ovarian cysts becomes necessary when the cysts do not disappear by themselves or are prone to rupture.. The ovary chooses.... The most common treatment methods are:

  Learn more: What is endometriosis?

  Drug therapy

  Contraceptive pills are the best medicine for ovarian cysts, which are prescribed to stop ovulation and prevent the formation of cysts in the future.

  If the cyst is large and there is a possibility of it bursting, the doctor prescribes one of the following two methods:

  • Laparoscopy:In this method, the doctor makes a small incision in the abdomen and inserts a special camera into your body to observe the reproductive system and the pelvic cavity... If necessary, ovarian cysts are removed with ovarian cystectomy.
  • Laparotomy: If the ovarian cyst is very large, the doctor removes it by making a longitudinal or transverse incision on the abdomen. Then, by sampling the cyst if it is cancerous, the oncologist makes the necessary decision to remove the uterus and ovaries.

  Home Remedy

  When the symptoms caused by ovarian cyst are limited, it can be relieved with some home remedies.... On the other hand, single girls who are involved in this problem and should not take hormonal drugs, can use home remedies such as the following to clear the ovary from the cyst and relieve its painful symptoms:

  • Heat therapy
  • Maintaining fitness
  • Regular physical activity
  • Meditation, yoga and deep breathing
  • Consumption of chamomile and ginger tea

  Adherence to diet

  Changing the way you eat is the killer of ovarian cysts... People who suffer from this condition should include the following points in their diet:

  • Minimizing consumption of carbohydrates such as bread, rice, pasta and potatoes
  • Get fewer calories and do regular physical activity
  • Consumption of fiber foods such as fruits, vegetables and legumes
  • Avoid consuming too many canned, processed and salty foods
  • Avoidance of continuous consumption of foods containing saturated fat
  • Limit salt intake
  • Avoid eating yogurt and salad with food at the same time
  • Due to the inability of the stomach to digest them at the same time, avoid eating foods such as milk, fruit and snacks together

  Ovarian cyst complications

  If ovarian cysts become too large, they may cause the following complications:

  • Ovarian torsion
  • Who's failed
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  • Who's bursting
  ?..
  • Cancer

  Guide to see a doctor

  An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms in or on the ovaries.. Most ovarian cysts are harmless and will go away on their own.. This type of cyst usually does not cause any symptoms and is seen during an ultrasound.. However, some ovarian cysts can become too large and cause painful symptoms.. You can consult and with the best Specialist doctors, including online gynecologists... Also, GCORP LLC has provided you with the possibility to make an appointment with the specialist of your choice through the online appointment system in order to visit the gynecologist in person.

  Frequently Asked Questions

  What happens if an ovarian cyst bursts?

  This condition is accompanied by sudden pain in the pelvis and abdomen, bleeding, nausea and vomiting, fever, rapid breathing, dizziness, and severe weakness.

  Is a cyst harmful to pregnancy unless it grows during pregnancy, causing torsion of the ovary or rupture during childbirth?

  Which ovarian cyst is dangerous?

  Inactive cysts are often annoying and require careful examination by a gynecologist.

  Cysts are dangerous if they are accompanied by symptoms such as fever, shortness of breath, severe pelvic pain, weakness, dizziness, and bleeding from the vagina.

  Sources: clevelandclinic | Very good health

  Top doctors: Dr. Atiyeh Bahman Dr. Zahra Kohpai Dr. Sara Rovan Dr. Semiramis is alert

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