Cortones or cortones are a group of synthetic drugs that are used in almost all medical specialties.... Regarding what cortone does to the body, we must say that this drug can reduce the level of inflammation by reducing the production of certain chemicals in the body.... Also, in high doses, it suppresses the activity of the immune system.

Because corticosteroids reduce inflammation and irritation, doctors often use them to treat conditions such as asthma, urticaria, or lupus. Corticosteroids can significantly relieve symptoms, but they can cause serious side effects.

In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, we will talk about the types of cortone and how to use them....then we will examine the side effects of these drugs....stay with us until the end of this article.

Corton types

Corticosteroids can be systemic or local. Topical corticosteroids target a specific part of the body and include:

• Skin cream and ointment
• Eye drops
• Ear drops
• Inhalation medicine

Systemic corticosteroids enter the bloodstream to help more parts of the body... They include:

• oral medicines
• Drugs that are injected into the muscle
• Drugs that are injected into a vein

The topical type of Cortone is used for skin and its problems, including hives... It also helps to treat asthma, allergies, eye and ear problems.... Systemic corticosteroids (injectable and oral corticosteroids) treat diseases such as lupus and multiple sclerosis.

Which drugs contain corticosteroids?

Among the most common corticosteroids, the following can be mentioned:

• Prednisone
• Prednisolone
cortisone
• Hydrocortisone
• Triamcinolone
• Dexamethasone
Mometasone

The dose of corticosteroids and the duration of their use depends on the type of disease and your health condition.

Corton program

Corticosteroids are used to treat many conditions, from seasonal allergies to serious organ inflammation. The most common conditions include:

• Asthma
• Hay fever
• Hives
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• Gout
• Lupus
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
• MS
• Addison's disease
• Rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatism)

Corticosteroids are used to treat skin problems such as eczema.... When it comes to the best corticosteroids for eczema, prednisone is.... Corticosteroids are also used for acne.... If you have cystic acne, your doctor will inject a diluted corticosteroid directly into the cyst to reduce inflammation, pain, and swelling. It is common.... Direct injection of corticosteroids to these areas can quickly reduce pain caused by joint problems and spine diseases.

Cortone is also used after nose surgery.... Nasal corticosteroid can be used orally or by injection.... The method of injecting corticosteroid into the nose is that the doctor injects the medicine directly into the nose with the help of an insulin syringe to reduce its swelling.

Other uses of corticosteroids include organ transplantation... In people who have recently had an organ transplant, corticosteroids help suppress the immune system to minimize the chance of the body rejecting the transplanted organ.

Read more: How to inject methylprednisolone acetate 40

Corticosteroids and autoimmune diseases

Autoimmune diseases are usually treated with corticosteroids....These diseases occur when the immune system does not work properly and attacks the body's organs, bones or tissues....The most common autoimmune diseases include multiple sclerosis and rheumatism.

Corticosteroids relieve inflammation caused by autoimmune diseases and prevent damage to the body. They also affect the way white blood cells work and reduce the activity of the immune system.

Side effects of corticosteroid therapy

Corticosteroids can cause side effects, some of which are serious problems.... For example, different types of corticosteroids can put you at risk for yeast infections..

Learn more: What is hydroxychloroquine sulfate?

1... Oral corticosteroids

The most common side effects of these drugs include the following:

• Skin and muscle atrophy
• increasing the risk of infection
• High blood pressure
• Mood or behavioral changes
• osteoporosis
• Glaucom (black eye)
• Diabetes

Long-term use leads to the following problems:

• weight gain
• facial swelling or puffiness (fluid retention)
• Depression
• Nausea and vomiting
• Bone fracture

2.... Inhaled corticosteroids

Among the side effects of these drugs, the following can be mentioned:

• Cough
Difficulty speaking (dysphonia).
• oral thrush

3.... Topical corticosteroids

Common side effects of these drugs include:

• Acne
• Rose
• Atrophy
• Tension sign
Dermatitis around the mouth
• delayed wound healing (rare)

Read more: What is dexamethasone ampoule for?

4.... Injectable corticosteroids

The use of these drugs may be associated with the following problems:

• Temporary pain and burning
• Skin color change at the injection site
• High blood sugar
• facial flushing
• Insomnia
• infection

Not everyone experiences side effects when taking corticosteroids... If these drugs are used in high doses and for a long time, side effects are more likely to occur.

Some important tips to reduce the side effects of corticosteroids

There are several ways to reduce or eliminate the side effects of corticosteroids. For example, it is recommended to:

• Before prescribing corticosteroids, give your doctor a list of all the medications, dietary supplements, and herbal products you are taking.
• Tell your doctor what diseases you have.. This is especially important for AIDS, tuberculosis, diabetes, digestive problems, glaucoma, high blood pressure, heart, liver or kidney disease, and thyroid disorders.
• Always take your medicines as directed by your doctor.
• Ask your doctor when is the best time to take corticosteroids... because some corticosteroids should not be taken with food.
• Never stop taking the medicine without consulting a doctor... because it may lead to problems such as body pain, fatigue and lightheadedness.
• See your doctor regularly when taking corticosteroids.
• Long-term treatment with corticosteroids increases the risk of developing osteoporosis... so it is essential to include low-fat dairy products in your diet.... Also, ask your doctor if you should take calcium and vitamin D supplements.
• To maintain the health of your muscle tissue, use protein-rich foods such as beans, eggs, and fish....Increase the consumption of potassium-containing foods such as bananas, spinach, and potatoes.
• Cortones can increase blood sugar... Avoid eating snacks and sweet drinks such as candy, ice cream, soft drinks, etc. while taking these drugs.
• Limit the consumption of salty foods....because they increase blood pressure and fluid retention....Also minimize the use of fried foods....because they raise blood fat levels.
• Avoid drinking alcohol or smoking....because they may interfere with corticosteroids.

Read more: What is betamethasone ampoule for?

vulnerable people

Some people are more sensitive to the effects of corticosteroids. For example:

• Elderly people are more at risk of osteoporosis and high blood pressure than others.
• The probability of osteoporosis is higher in women compared to men.
• Children may have stunted growth... Also, because corticosteroids suppress the immune system, they may experience severe symptoms of measles or chicken pox.
• Cortone should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding... because it can be transferred to the fetus or infant... Of course, most inhalation and injection drugs are considered safe.

Endword

Corticosteroids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that treat many diseases such as asthma, lupus, MS and rheumatism... However, they can lead to various side effects such as weight gain, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, etc.

Talk to your doctor about the pros and cons of corticosteroids. This will help you better understand the effects of these drugs on your body and make a more informed decision about their use.

If you need advice about corticosteroids, you can consult your GP at GCORP LLC.... At GCORP LLC, you can schedule an in-person visit or online consultation with a general practitioner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: Healthline, mayoclinic