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How is hypothyroidism caused in children?
مقاله تخصصی

How is hypothyroidism caused in children?

3 months ago
840 بازدید
Dr. Seyed Ahmad Fanai

Dr. Seyed Ahmad Fanai

تهران

General surgery specialist

What you will read in this article:
**Hypothyroidism in children** The prevalence of thyroid disorders in children is less than that of adults. The signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism are reported to be similar in children and adults. But there are important differences between disorders and hypothyroidism in children and adults. ** The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck and below the larynx. The function of this gland has profound effects on the human body. The thyroid gland is responsible for regulating and maintaining the correct functioning of all metabolic and chemical processes in the human body, so that it affects every cell, tissue and organ of the body. In addition, when the thyroid is necessary for the growth and development of the thyroid gland, it maintains the thyroid gland. produces thyroid, a person suffers from hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.. Congenital hypothyroidism is a type of thyroid disorder that affects babies at birth.. The frequency of this disorder is 1 in 4000 babies.. Among the causes of congenital hypothyroidism, we can mention g10 lack of normal thyroid growth and lack of normal thyroid growth. If not diagnosed, late diagnosis and lack of timely treatment, congenital hypothyroidism can lead to developmental defects and severe mental retardation (cretinism). Thyroid hormone. Through this therapeutic method, disturbances in the child's growth, development and mental capacities are prevented. - Slow heartbeat - Fatigue or lethargy - Cold intolerance - Dry skin and hair - Constipation - Puffy face, especially around the eyes - Impairment of memory and mental functions - Poor performance in school - Depression - short height ### **cause of hypothyroidism in children** The most common cause of hypothyroidism in children is the family history of this disorder.. Children whose parents, siblings, grandparents, and grandparents have hypothyroidism are more at risk of developing this disorder. It also applies if there is a genetic history of autoimmune problems and diseases that affect the thyroid, such as Graves' disease or Hashimoto's disease, which manifests itself more often during puberty. From boys, other causes of thyroid disease in children include: - Not getting enough iodine in the child's diet - Birth without a thyroid gland (congenital hypothyroidism) - Improper treatment of maternal thyroid disease during pregnancy Abnormal pituitary gland ### **Treatment of hypothyroidism in children** The best and only way to treat it is to take levothyroxine tablets as a substitute for thyroid hormone and increase the level of T4 hormone... Following the hypothyroid diet according to the doctor's opinion can also help reduce symptoms... You can also contact us for advice at **contact** .
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