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What kind of complications and symptoms have hepatitis B (B)?
مقاله تخصصی

What kind of complications and symptoms have hepatitis B (B)?

3 months ago
121 بازدید

Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. Hepatitis B Symptoms

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  • What is Hepatitis B?. th2>

    Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) ... HBV is one of the five types of viruses involved in hepatitis ... become chronic or prolonged disease ...

    Read more: What is hepatitis?

    Hepatitis B

    In general, there are 2 types of hepatitis B:

    Symptoms of Hepatitis B

    Symptoms of acute hepatitis B vary from mild to severe ... These symptoms usually appear about one to four months after contamination. However, sometimes you can see them 2 weeks after contamination. Some people (usually young children) may not have symptoms .... Symptoms of hepatitis B in men and women:

    • Abdominal pain
    • Dark urine
    • Fever
    • joint pain
    • Lost appetite
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Weakness and fatigue
    • yellow and white eyes called "jaundice"

    If you have such symptoms, you can consult with gastrointestinal specialties through telephone counseling ...

    All symptoms of hepatitis B need urgent evaluation ... Symptoms of this disease are more severe in people over 60 years old..

    Complications of Hepatitis B

    chronic hepatitis B complications are:

    • Oscar of the liver or cirrhosis (causing the liver that causes its function)
    • Liver failure (in these conditions, the patient needs liver transplant to survive)
    • Liver Cancer
    • Increases the risk of other diseases (such as kidney disease and blood vessel inflammation)
    • Death

    Read more: Hepatitis Test

    Cause of Hepatitis B

    Hepatitis B is caused by virus. The virus is transmitted from person to person through blood, semen or other fluids, but cannot be ill with others with sneezing or cough .... Some hepatitis B transfer methods include:

    • Having sex with a person with HBV without the use of condoms or other protective methods
    • common use of toothbrushes, razors or nails that are infected with blood
    • Tattoos or bodybuilding with unskilled equipment
    • Injection of medications using needle, syringe or other joint equipment
    • Transfer of virus from infected mother to infant during childbirth

    The virus may be found in saliva, but it is not transmitted by kissing, sneezing, coughing or using common foods.

    Hepatitis B

    Risk Factors

    In specific groups of individuals, hepatitis B is likely to be developed, including:

    • people working in hospitals and health centers
    • Those who use injectable drugs
    • Babies born to mothers who have HBV
    • People whose spouse is infected with HBV
    • Patients who become dialysis

    Diagnosis of Hepatitis B

    The doctor you refer to will examine you and seek for symptoms of liver damage (such as jaundice or abdominal pain) ... Experiments that can help diagnose hepatitis B or its complications include:

    • Blood Test: Blood test detects symptoms of hepatitis B virus in the body and determine its acute or chronic. In addition, a simple blood test is seen whether you are immune to the disease.
    • Liver Ultrasound: A type of ultrasound called "based on transient Iniotography" can indicate
    • Liver Biopsy: Your doctor may take a small sample of your liver for testing ...

    Healthy People Screening for Hepatitis B

    Sometimes, doctors test healthy people because of hepatitis B infection .. because the virus can damage the liver before the symptoms and symptoms .... If one of the following applies to you, talk to your doctor about the necessity of screening:

    • You are pregnant
    • You live with a person with hepatitis B
    • You have sex with a person with hepatitis B
    • You have a history of sexually transmitted disease
    • You have HIV or Hepatitis C
    • Your blood test results indicate an abnormal increase in liver enzymes
    • Due to kidney disease, you become dialysis
    • You suppress medications that suppress the immune system (such as drugs used to prevent transplantation)
    • You are using injectable drugs
    • are in jail
    • Born in a country where hepatitis B is common (including Asia, Pacific Islands, Africa and Eastern Europe)

    Read more: rk> hepatitis Treatment

    Ways to Treat Hepatitis B

    If you think you may be exposed to hepatitis B virus, talk to your doctor as soon as possible to inject the first dose of hepatitis B and immunoglobulin (antibodies) ...

    acute hepatitis B may be spontaneously eliminated and do not need to be treated ...

    2 .... chronic hepatitis B

    Most people with chronic hepatitis B need treatment for the rest of their lives ... Treatment helps reduce the risk of liver disease and prevent infection from being transmitted to others .... Chronic Hepatitis B treatment may include:

    • Antivirus drugs such as Atikavir, Tenophovier, Lamoodin and Adfovir (these drugs are hepatitis B enemies and reduce the virus's ability to damage the liver)
    • Injecting interferon (enhances the immune system)
    • Liver transplant (if your liver is severely damaged)

    Read more: Hepatitis A

    Prevention of Hepatitis B

    The best way to prevent hepatitis B infection is to inject vaccine. Hepatitis is usually injected into three separate doses, second and third injections in one and six months after the first dose, respectively ... Another vaccine recently approved in 2 months ...

    • Make sure your spouse is healthy and does not have unprotected sex (unless you are sure your spouse has HBV or STDs) ...
    • If you are using injectable drugs, get help to quit ...
    • If you have a hole or tattoo, make sure these are sterile ...
    • If you travel to an area where hepatitis B is common, ask your doctor about the necessity of vaccination.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How is hepatitis B transmitted? Hepatitis B? ..

    Hepatitis B virus enters the body when transfusing blood, semen or other fluids. But they should be controlled by a physician.

    The physician can identify and use medical diagnostic methods (blood tests, liver and liver sampling).. People with chronic hepatitis B may be at prolonged risk of liver such as cirrhosis or liver cancer that may require treatment ...

    Final word for hepatitis B

    Hepatitis B is a very contagious disease that can lead to serious and even dangerous complications. Fortunately, there are many options to prevent and treat it. Live to consult with the best online experts ..

    Sources: Healthline, Mayoclinic

    Top doctors: Dr. Ali Asghar Fard Doctor .. alireza Rezai

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