Removal of the spleen (splenectomy) can be done through laparoscopic or open surgery....Laparoscopy surgery is a minimally invasive surgery and doctors prefer it to open surgery....Factors such as tumor, splenic abscess or underlying diseases can provide grounds for removing the spleen....although this organ is part of the body's immune system without it.. href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC introduces you to spleen surgery.

What is the reason for removing the spleen?

Spleen removal in children and adults can include the following:

• Trauma (Trauma): Impact or severe injury to the abdomen, may cause rupture and internal bleeding.... In such cases, to control the bleeding and prevent further complications, the doctor prescribes the removal of the spleen. In the spleen, surgery may be recommended to remove the spleen from the body.. This is the case in cases of primary tumors of the spleen or metastatic tumors from other The parts of the body that have spread to it are necessary.. It leads to pain and other complications.... If conservative treatments are ineffective, the doctor recommends surgical removal of the spleen for some blood disorders.
Such as thalassemia, the spleen enlarges and explodes or destroys blood cells..
• Specific infections:In some cases, to control or prevent the spread of certain infections. Ha, it is necessary to remove the spleen from the body.. For example, in cases of severe and frequent infections due to pneumonia or last meningitis, we may consider it as the last meningitis.. resort.

It is important to note that the spleen plays a vital role in the immune system, blood purification, and blood cell storage... After the spleen is removed, people may be at increased risk of certain infections.. Therefore, vaccination and preventive measures should be taken seriously to minimize the risks associated with splenectomy.

Read more: What is splenic hematoma?

What are the side effects of spleen removal?

Splenectomy side effects can include the following:

Increasing susceptibility to infection

The spleen plays an important role in the body's immune system, especially in fighting certain bacterial infections....Without a spleen, people are at greater risk for infection....Vaccination against these bacteria is often necessary before or after a splenectomy to help reduce the risk to patients.

Increased risk of blood clots

The spleen helps regulate blood clotting by filtering and removing old or damaged blood cells and platelets....After the spleen is removed, the risk of blood clots, especially in the portal vein (portal vein thrombosis), is slightly higher....This risk is more threatening for people with certain underlying conditions.

Change in the number of blood cells

The spleen is involved in the storage and release of blood cells, especially platelets.. After its removal, there may be a transient increase in the number of platelets, which sometimes leads to an increased risk of blood clots.. In addition, removal of the spleen may lead to a slight decrease in certain types of white blood cells.

Severe post-splenectomy infection (OPSI)

OPSI is a rare but potentially life-threatening illness that can occur after splenectomy. It is characterized by a severe and rapid onset of bacterial infection. Immediate medical attention is necessary if symptoms such as fever, chills, abdominal pain, or breathing problems occur after splenectomy.

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Change in immune system function

Spleen removal can affect the function of the immune system.... In this condition, the body's response to some infections and the production of antibodies are impaired.

It is important to note that not all patients experience these side effects... The risks and complications vary based on individual conditions.... If you are considering or have had splenectomy, it is very important to talk to your general surgeon about the possible risks and the necessary precautions.

What are the types of spleen removal methods?

There are two main methods to remove the spleen:

Open splenectomy

In this method, the doctor makes an incision in the abdomen to directly access the spleen. Open splenectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia and requires hospitalization.

Spleen removal surgery by laparoscopic method (laparoscopic splenectomy)

A laparoscopic splenectomy is a minimally invasive procedure that involves making several small incisions in the abdomen. The doctor inserts a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera attached to the end) through one of the incisions. The surgeon uses specialized tools to separate the spleen and remove the spleen through another incision. has.. Because of its minimally invasive nature and associated advantages, laparoscopic splenectomy is preferred whenever possible... However, in some cases, such as when the spleen is significantly enlarged or in emergency situations, open splenectomy may be necessary.

Know care after spleen removal

After splenectomy, care is essential to ensure improved mental health and reduce the risks associated with not having a spleen..

Pain Management

Pain and discomfort are common after surgery.. The health care team will provide you with appropriate pain relievers to manage the discomfort.... Follow their instructions for how to take the medications.

Activity and rest

Maintaining a balance of activity and rest during the recovery period is very important....gradually increase your activity level according to your doctor's advice....avoid heavy activities and lifting objects for a few weeks to allow your body to heal.

Wound care

Read more: What is an enlarged spleen or splenomegaly?

Vaccination and infection prevention

Immunization plays a vital role in preventing infection after splenectomy. Take precautions to reduce the risk of infection.. These include hygiene, avoiding close contact with people who have contagious diseases, and vaccination.

Food considerations

Follow the dietary recommendations given by your doctor. The diet plan may include a normal, balanced diet, unless the doctor recommends a special diet.

Remember to discuss any specific concerns with your doctor... He can guide you based on your medical history, the reason for spleen removal and your general health... For easier communication, we suggest you to use the possibility of online consultation with a general surgeon and easily get guidance from your desired doctor.

Spleen removal in several lines

Splenectomy patients can lead normal lives.. However, after having your spleen removed, you may need emergency medical care and intervention, especially for severe infections.... To make an online medical appointment, visit GCORP LLC.

Read more: How dangerous is splenic infarction or blood insufficiency for the spleen?

A few questions about spleen removal