مقاله تخصصی
What is a gallbladder polyp? Symptoms + treatment
3 months ago
900 بازدید
Dr. Mohammad Amani
TehranAdult gastroenterology and liver specialist
Study duration 8 minutes Absorption of fats Gallbladder, in addition to storing bile, has other roles in the digestive system. Bile produced by the liver contains substances that aid in the digestion and absorption of fats. This fluid also helps remove certain waste products from the body, such as bilirubin, which comes from the breakdown of red blood cells. Bile is digested and absorbed... In addition, bile can help to maintain the level of cholesterol in the blood and remove some waste materials from the body.. These functions show the importance of the gallbladder in maintaining the health and proper functioning of the digestive system.
A gallbladder polyp is an abnormal growth inside the gallbladder that can be single or multiple. These polyps are usually small and may be composed of different tissues. ### Types of gallbladder polyps:
**1... Cholesterol polyps**: They are the most common type of gallbladder polyps and are usually harmless (benign). These polyps are caused by the accumulation of fats, especially cholesterol, in the gallbladder wall.. Diagnosis and treatment
Gallbladder polyps are usually found during imaging tests such as an abdominal ultrasound. Many polyps are asymptomatic and do not require immediate treatment. However, doctors may recommend observation or surgery for larger polyps or those suspected of being malignant.. Gallbladder Polyps
Gallbladder polyp treatment depends on the size, number, and type of polyp, as well as the presence of symptoms or the possibility of malignancy. Below are the different treatment methods that are commonly used for gallbladder polyps:
### 1... Check:
If the polyps are smaller than 10 mm and are not causing any symptoms, there is usually no need for immediate treatment.... Your doctor may recommend that you monitor the polyps using periodic ultrasounds to detect any changes in their size or shape.. This type of monitoring may be recommended annually or every two years... ### 2.... Surgery:
In cases where polyps are larger than 10 mm or are growing rapidly, or there are worrisome symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, or jaundice, the doctor may recommend surgery to remove the gallbladder. This surgery, called a cholecystectomy, can be done either open or laparoscopically (with special risk #3 procedures). 10 mm or if If the patient has a family history of gallbladder cancer, he may need more detailed examinations and more urgent surgical procedures. ### 4... Drug treatments:
Currently, there is no drug specifically for the treatment of gallbladder polyps, and the main focus of treatment is monitoring and, if necessary, surgery.. ### 5... Symptom Management
If the patient has symptoms caused by polyps or other diseases of the gallbladder, treatments may be recommended to control symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, and other gastrointestinal discomfort.. However, if polyps are large or cause symptoms that may affect a person's diet or nutritional status, it can indirectly affect weight.
For example, if a polyp causes severe pain or digestive problems, a person may eat less or avoid certain foods... In addition, in rare cases, if polyps become cancerous, more serious symptoms such as unwanted and unexplained weight loss are observed. Weight loss along with other symptoms is recommended to see a doctor for detailed examinations...
2... **number of polyps**
3... **polyp growth**
4... ** type of polyp **
5... **family history**
If polyps become malignant, they can turn into gallbladder cancer, which can be dangerous. That's why it's important to have polyps carefully examined by a doctor and monitored if necessary. Periodic ultrasounds and consultation with a gastroenterologist are very important to determine the best treatment approach. Gallbladder polyps are not even noticed unless they undergo imaging tests for other problems.. So polyps are rarely identified as the source of pain and thus cause pain.. Blockages from the bile duct can cause symptoms similar to gallstones leading to severe pain, nausea and vomiting.. This condition may require immediate medical intervention.. To be clear..
Gallbladder polyp is an abnormal growth in the inner wall of the gallbladder.... The gallbladder is a small organ that is located under the liver and its task is to produce liquid through two digestions and store it with the help of two digestions of the liver.. from fats.... polyp They are usually small... Most gallbladder polyps are benign, meaning they are not cancerous, but in rare cases they may become cancerous.
What are the symptoms of gallbladder polyps? Gallbladder polyps are often asymptomatic and are usually discovered during an imaging examination for other problems. Most people with gallbladder polyps do not experience any symptoms. However, in rare and specific cases, some symptoms may be present, including:
**Pain in Abdominal Area**: Pain can be felt in the upper right side of the abdomen and sometimes shoots to the back or right shoulder.... This pain usually occurs when the polyps are large enough or located in places that irritate the gallbladder wall.. that the polyps are large enough or in places that are supposed to irritate the gallbladder wall.. You may experience digestive discomfort such as bloating, gas, or poor digestion especially after eating fatty foods... 4... **Weight Loss**: In very rare cases, if the polyps are large and malignant, you may Unwanted weight loss may occur. In general, the presence of gallbladder polyps rarely causes symptoms, and the most important consideration in their management is their size and growth.
Summary
Gallbladder polyps are small lumps that develop on the inner wall of the gallbladder. Most of the time, these polyps are benign and usually do not cause any specific symptoms, but in some cases they may indicate the presence of more serious diseases such as gallbladder cancer. Size and symptoms. Dr. Mohammad Amani, specialist Digestion and liver
