Tetanus is one of the diseases that caused death in the past, but fortunately today it can be controlled to a significant extent with the expansion of the national vaccination program.. The five-stage tetanus vaccine is injected in childhood and after that it needs a booster dose every 10 years.. Personal protection reduces the risk of the disease spreading in the community.... In this article from Health Magazine GCORP LLC Join us to introduce you to the use, types and side effects of the tetanus vaccine.

What is the tetanus vaccine?

Tetanus vaccine is one of the types of vaccines in the country's vaccination program that is injected to prevent tetanus.. Tetanus is a bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria.. This bacterium produces a toxic substance called tetanuspasmin, which causes severe and painful muscle contractions due to its effect on the nervous system... It is not certain and can cause death, the best prevention solution of it and tetanus vaccine injection.

The tetanus vaccine starts from infancy and childhood....In childhood, five doses of this vaccine are injected at different ages, and the sixth dose is related to adolescence....After injecting all the initial doses, the body remains immune to tetanus-causing bacteria for 10 years.. Immunity.

Learn more: Rabies vaccine

Effect mechanism of tetanus vaccine

Many infectious diseases are caused by microbes, and tetanus is one of them, which is caused by the entry of certain bacteria into the body, and fortunately, it can be prevented by vaccination..

After the vaccine is injected, the immune cells recognize the antigen in the vaccine and produce specific antibodies against it.. These antibodies are stored in the body and if the real tetanus bacterium enters and produces an active toxin, they immediately neutralize it and prevent the toxin from binding to nerve receptors.. Bacteria recognition.

"Tetanus is a life-threatening disease that is completely preventable by vaccination... The widely used toxoid vaccine is highly effective, rarely causes side effects, and is the cornerstone of immunization programs worldwide." It is widely used, has high efficacy and very rare side effects, and is one of the pillars of vaccination programs around the world... Goes."

Quoted from the World Health Organization (WHO)

Tetanus vaccine types and programs

This vaccine is usually used in combination.. because its combination with other vaccines is more effective and protects the body against some other diseases.... The types of tetanus vaccine based on age and the vaccines you have already taken are as follows:

Babies and young children

• DTaP is one of the vaccines for babies and young children that protects the body against diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough.

Children and older adults

• Tdap is a vaccine for older children and adults that is injected to protect the body against diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough.
• Td protects older children and adults only against tetanus and diphtheria.

The tetanus vaccination program starts from childhood..

What is the tetanus vaccine for?

Tetanus disease has no definitive treatment and the best solution to prevent it is tetanus vaccine injection.

1- Tetanus vaccine after a cat bite

The cause of tetanus, like rabies, can be transmitted to humans through the scratch of an infected cat. Of course, if the scratch is caused by a superficial cat, you usually do not need a tetanus vaccine, but if the wound is deep or infected, it provides a suitable environment for the growth of tetanus bacteria.

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2- Tetanus vaccine after deep wound

There is a possibility of infection with tetanus bacteria in deep cuts, wounds caused by rusty objects or extensive burns... If in such cases more than five years have passed since the last dose of tetanus vaccine, a reminder dose injection is necessary.

Time of tetanus vaccine injection after wound

The time to inject this vaccine after a wound depends on the severity and type of wound and the person's vaccination history... If the wound is superficial and less than 10 years have passed since the last dose of tetanus vaccine, there is usually no need to re-inject the vaccine... But when the wound is deep or infected and the person must have injected his vaccine more than 5 years ago... Reminder dose... Doctors recommend that in case of any type of deep wound in the body, it is better as soon as possible (at least 48 hours) after the wound) should be referred to medical centers for a detailed examination.

3- Tetanus vaccine for marriage

In some countries, including Iran, tetanus vaccine injection (usually Tdap or Td) is recommended and may even be required for women aged 15 to 45 as part of premarital tests and care. This vaccine protects the body of women and the fetus during pregnancy and childbirth against tetanus bacterial infection.

4- Tetanus vaccine in pregnancy

Usually, the gynecologist recommends that the pregnant mother inject the tetanus vaccine (Tdap) in the 27th to 36th week of pregnancy. This vaccine protects the mother's body against uterine tetanus and the baby against neonatal tetanus.. So be sure to consult your doctor about the right time to inject this vaccine.

English text:

"For lifelong protection, WHO recommends that an individual receive 6 doses (3 initial doses plus 3 booster doses) of TTCV....The initial 3-dose series should begin at 6 weeks of age, with subsequent doses administered at least 4 weeks apart....3 booster doses should preferably be given in the second year of life (12-23 months), at 4-7 years, and at 9-15 years of age....ideally, between Booster doses should be minimal 4 years apart."
— World Health Organization (WHO)

Persian translation:

"For lifelong protection, the WHO recommends that an individual receive 6 doses (3 initial doses plus 3 booster doses) of tetanus toxin-containing vaccines (TTCV). The initial 3-dose course should begin at 6 weeks of age, with an interval of at least 4 weeks between doses, 3 second doses, preferably at 2 months of life (preferably at 2 second doses of life) 4-7 years and at 15-9 Age... Ideally, at least 4 years between booster doses be."

Quoted from the World Health Organization WHO website

Tetanus vaccine should be injected every year?

Five doses of tetanus vaccination are given in childhood and then a booster dose is injected in adolescence.... With the completion of tetanus vaccination in childhood and adolescence, adults need a booster dose every 10 years.

Measures after tetanus vaccine

Taking care of the injection site is the most important thing to do after the vaccine injection... Feeling a little pain, redness and swelling in the arm area during the first hours of the vaccine injection is normal, and doctors consider it a reaction of the body's immune system... These symptoms are usually mild and disappear by themselves after 2 to 3 days...

Following a few simple tips will help resolve mild side effects faster. Including:

• Keeping the injection site clean and dry
• Avoid massaging the injection site
• Placing a cold compress on the injection site
• Adequate rest in case of weakness, lethargy and fever
• Drink enough water
• Avoid heavy activity during the first hours of vaccination
• Consumption of simple pain relievers such as acetaminophen in case of pain (as prescribed by the doctor)

If you notice unusual symptoms such as high fever, itching and severe swelling in the injection area, be sure to take them seriously and consult your general practitioner online to make sure there is no problem.

Is it forbidden to take a bath after the tetanus vaccine?

Bathing after injecting this vaccine is generally not prohibited, but doctors recommend to avoid bathing, massaging and pressing the injection site in the first few hours of injection to reduce the possibility of skin reaction, inflammation and pain.

Tetanus vaccine precautions

Injecting this vaccine is not recommended or should be done with caution in some conditions and diseases such as the following:

• Allergic reaction to previous dose of vaccine
• Anaphylaxis reaction to vaccine compounds
History of coagulation disorders or decreased platelet count
• History of neurological problems such as Glenbar syndrome after previous dose
• Acute infection and high fever at the time of injection
• Children under seven years old

Side effects of tetanus vaccine and testicular vaccines

Testicular vaccines Tetanus vaccine can protect the body against tetanus bacterial infection.. So when a specialist doctor prescribes this vaccine for your particular condition, the benefits definitely outweigh the risks... However, like most vaccines, the tetanus vaccine may cause mild and temporary side effects that often go away on their own within 2-3 days.. The most common side effects are From:

• Pain, redness or swelling at the injection site
• Slight fever and headache
• Feeling tired, nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea or stomach ache

Symptoms such as severe allergic reaction, high fever, convulsions and severe swelling in the arm are serious side effects of this vaccine, which usually occur rarely..

What is the difference between ampoule and tetanus vaccine?

The tetanus vaccine contains an inactive toxin that stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies and provides long-term immunity against tetanus bacterial infection... But the tetanus vaccine, which is introduced in some sources as tetanus antitoxin, is an antidote that only neutralizes Clostridium tetani and then has no effect on the toxin. to act quickly, but you should know that its safety is temporary and does not have a long-term effect like a vaccine.

What is the tetanus vaccine for high school?

This vaccine is considered as the sixth and reminder dose in high school age and is an important part of national vaccination. Tetanus vaccine is usually prescribed in the form of Tdap with the aim of maintaining lasting immunity against tetanus bacterial infection and other diseases such as diphtheria and pertussis.

Guide to see a doctor

The tetanus vaccine is an effective solution to prevent tetanus.... The injection of this vaccine starts in infancy and childhood and continues as a booster dose every 10 years in adulthood... Although this vaccine may cause mild side effects such as pain and redness at the injection site, its benefits are greater in preventing death from the infection that causes the disease.

In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, we fully introduced you to the use and types of tetanus vaccine.... If you have more questions about this, you can visit the GCORP LLC website and consult with the best specialist doctors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: clevelandclinic | webmd | nhs