Colonoscopy is a medical procedure that uses it to closely examine the internal images of the large intestine (colon) and rectum (rectum). This method plays a very important role in the diagnosis of various diseases, including colon cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases. Many people avoid doing this necessary test because of the fear of pain and discomfort. In the meantime... But does colonoscopy really hurt?... In this article, we intend to examine this issue and provide you with comprehensive and useful information.... How is a colonoscopy performed?... To perform a colonoscopy, the patient first lies on the examination table on his left side and brings his knees to the chest. at its end, it enters the rectum and slowly moves to the right along the length of the image along the large test... on the monitor and the doctor can directly observe the condition of the intestine... and if there is a polyp or lesion, take a sample... Colonoscopy usually lasts between 30 and 60 minutes, and after that the patient can leave the treatment center with the help of his companion... Does colonoscopy require anesthesia?... Colonoscopy is usually performed using Sedation or local anesthesia is done to reduce pain and discomfort and make the patient more comfortable. In most cases, general anesthesia is not required, but the patient may also experience general anesthesia during the procedure, especially if he needs more sedation or if the doctor determines that the use of general anesthesia is more appropriate. Recommendations... Colonoscopy** 1... **mild sedation**: often done with oral or injectable painkillers.... the patient is semi-awake and can respond to the doctor's orders.... 2... **local anesthesia (deep sedation)**: using stronger drugs such as propofol, the patient falls asleep and usually does not remember anything about the colonoscopy... general anesthesia is used... in this case the patient is completely unconscious... why Is colonoscopy done?. **In response to this question, we must say that colonoscopy is a diagnostic method in which a long and flexible tube called a colonoscope is inserted through the rectum into the large intestine so that the doctor can take pictures of the inside of the large intestine and take samples to check for problems such as polyps, inflammation, bleeding or other problems. This method can be useful in the diagnosis, prevention and management of several diseases and conditions: 1.... **colon cancer**: Colonoscopy allows doctors to identify and remove polyps and abnormal masses that may be early signs of colon cancer. Early detection of colon cancer can increase the chance of successful treatment. 2. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). This category includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Colonoscopy helps doctors see the exact location and extent of inflammation, ulceration, and other changes in intestinal tissue. 3... **intestinal bleeding**: Colonoscopy can help determine the underlying cause of intestinal bleeding that may have led to anemia.. 4... **diverticulosis**: This condition is called the presence of small holes (diverticules) in the intestinal wall... Colonoscopy can determine the presence, location and size of diverticules and also check possible signs of infection or inflammation... 5... **Unusual digestive symptoms**: For patients who have symptoms such as chronic abdominal pain, chronic diarrhea, or abnormal changes in bowel habits, colonoscopy can be used to determine the cause of these symptoms. Also, this procedure is often used to remove polyps that may turn into cancer in the future.... Colonoscopy is a vital tool in modern medicine and is widely used to diagnose, manage and prevent bowel diseases.... Is colonoscopy harmful? Management**....A colonoscopy may cause some discomfort, but the pain is usually manageable....Feelings associated with the procedure can include pressure, bloating, or temporary spasms in the bowel....These are mostly due to the discomfort of the colonoscope and air entering the colon.. Inside the large intestine is to improve the doctor's vision.. Colonoscopy.. These medications will help you feel relaxed and you may remember almost nothing about the procedure. Normal activities will return to normal shortly after the colonoscopy is completed.** What to eat after colonoscopy? **In response to this question, we must say that after colonoscopy, it is better to start with light and easily digestible foods so that your stomach and intestines return to normal later.... At first, drinks such as water and diluted tea are suitable.... You can also use soft soups without large chunks**... After a few hours, gradually introduce soft foods such as mashed potatoes, yogurt, pudding, and oatmeal into the diet Add your food....white toast are also good options to start with....this will help you gradually get back to eating normal foods without putting extra stress on your digestive system..full recovery from anesthesia, so it's recommended to be monitored for a few hours after the procedure....driving on the day of the colonoscopy is not recommended due to sedation, so make sure you have someone with you to drive you home....also drink plenty of water to stay hydrated...stay and avoid alcoholic and caffeinated beverages....entered the large intestine during the operation....the sensation should improve automatically within a few hours....to relieve these discomforts, gentle walking is helpful....in your diet, as already described, begin with light and easily digestible foods and gradually add your normal foods....any unusual symptoms such as profuse bleeding, severe abdominal pain, fever, or vomiting should be reported to the physician immediately given, because it may be a sign of its seriousness.. Post-colonoscopy recommendations for follow-up care In this colonoscopy article, we reviewed the anesthesia requirements, uses, possible pain, and necessary aftercare. We emphasized colonoscopy.. Finally, we emphasized that in case of any worrisome symptoms after the operation, the doctor should be contacted immediately.... Your health is our wish.... ❤️ Dr. Mohammad Amani, gastroenterology and liver specialist