مقدمه

کشیدن دندان یکی از درمان‌های رایج در دندانپزشکی است که گاهی به دلایل مختلفی مانند پوسیدگی شدید، عفونت، دندان نهفته یا آسیب‌های دندانی انجام می‌شود. But sometimes after tooth extraction, patients experience pain, which can be normal or a sign of a specific problem. In this article, together with the specialized dental team of Dr. Farbad Seifi and Dr. Farzane Dashkhane in Maragheh, we will examine the causes of extracted tooth pain and solutions to deal with it.

Is pain after tooth extraction normal?

Yes. It is normal to feel mild to moderate pain after tooth extraction. The process of tooth extraction causes damage to the surrounding tissues, and the body creates an inflammatory reaction to repair these damages, and pain is expected as part of this reaction. This pain usually decreases within a few days.

However, if the pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, bad breath, or abnormal swelling, it may be a sign of a more serious problem that requires professional evaluation.

What are the common causes of toothache?

1. Inflammation and the body's natural reaction

After tooth extraction, the body starts the wound healing process. This process is usually associated with mild inflammation and pain, which is resolved with time and following the post-surgical care.

2. Creating a dry socket (dry socket)

One of the most common causes of severe pain after tooth extraction is cavity dryness. In this condition, the blood clot that should form at the site of the extracted tooth to protect the underlying bone and nerves is lost or not formed. This condition usually appears 2 to 3 days after tooth extraction and is followed by severe pain.

3. Surgical site infection

If the wound is not properly cleaned after tooth extraction or the immune system is weak, an infection may occur. Symptoms of infection include:

• continuous and severe pain

• high inflation

• pus discharge

• Fever

• Bad breath

4. Damage to the surrounding tissues

During a tooth extraction, surrounding gums, nerves, or bones may be damaged, which can cause longer-lasting pain. In hidden or difficult teeth, these injuries happen more often.

5. Reaction to anesthesia or drugs

Some people may react to anesthetics or medications. In this case, unusual pain or discomfort is experienced after the end of the effect of the drugs.

6. Stuck dental or bone debris

Sometimes small pieces of tooth or bone may remain in the surgical site, which the body tries to eliminate over time. This condition can cause pain and inflammation.

What factors increase the risk of pain from an extracted tooth?

• Wisdom teeth extraction (especially impacted wisdom teeth)

• Not following the recommendations after tooth extraction (such as eating hard foods or smoking)

• underlying diseases such as diabetes or immune system problems

• Previous infection at the site of the extracted tooth

• Tooth extraction at older ages

Warning signs to take seriously

If you experience any of the following symptoms after a tooth extraction, you should definitely contact your dentist:

• Severe pain that gets worse after 3 days

• High or expanding inflation

• bad breath or unpleasant taste in the mouth

• Pus discharge or excessive bleeding

• fever or chills

• difficulty opening the mouth or swallowing

Ways to reduce pain after tooth extraction

1. Use of painkillers

The dentist may prescribe pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. These drugs help reduce inflammation and control pain.

2. Compliance with oral and dental hygiene

After tooth extraction, you should keep the surgical site clean but gently. Avoid washing your mouth vigorously and avoid brushing directly on the wound area.

3. Use of cold compress

Placing a cold compress on the cheek during the first 24 hours after tooth extraction helps reduce inflammation and pain.

4. Adequate rest

Avoid heavy physical activities so as not to put pressure on the wound site.

5. Proper nutrition

Consumption of soft and cool foods such as soup, yogurt, and smoothies helps prevent wound irritation.

6. Avoiding smoking and hookah

Smoking disrupts the formation of blood clots and increases the possibility of cavity dryness.

How is dry cavity treatment?

In case of dryness of the cavity, the dentist offers treatments such as washing the wound, placing a special dressing, prescribing painkillers and teaching special care. In the dentistry of Dr. Farbad Seifi and Dr. Farzane Dashkhane in Maragheh, the treatment of dry mouth is done with high precision and advanced techniques so that the patient recovers in the shortest time.

Care after tooth extraction to prevent pain

• Gaze the inserted sterile gas for the recommended time.

• Gently rinse the mouth with lukewarm salt water solution (but after 24 hours).

• Do not sleep on the side of the extracted tooth.

• Avoid using a straw to drink liquids.

• Take prescribed medicines on time.

The role of dentist expertise in preventing pain after tooth extraction

Dentist's experience and skill play a very important role in reducing complications and pain after tooth extraction. In the dentistry of Dr. Farbad Seifi and Dr. Farzane Dashkhane in Maragheh, all the steps of tooth extraction are done carefully and in accordance with scientific principles. Also, by providing detailed instructions to patients, the possibility of problems after surgery is minimized.

Frequently asked questions about the pain of an extracted tooth

How long does it take for pain to go away after tooth extraction?

The pain usually subsides within 3 to 5 days. If the pain persists after a week or becomes more severe, you need to see a dentist.

Is it necessary to take antibiotics?

Antibiotic use is necessary only in case of infection or for certain people with underlying diseases. The dentist makes a decision based on your conditions.

Is it normal to have light bleeding for a few days?

Light bleeding is normal for the first day or two. But severe or continuous bleeding should be checked by a dentist.

In what case do we need to re-extract teeth or surgery?

If tooth or bone remains are left in place or if a widespread infection develops, you may need further measures such as surgery.

Dentistry of Dr. Farbad Seifi and Dr. Farzaneh Dashkhane in Maragheh; Your reliable companion

Using world-class knowledge, modern equipment and an experienced team, Dr. Seifi and Dr. Dashkhaneh Dentistry in Maragheh is ready to provide the best services in the field of oral and dental surgery, painless tooth extraction and post-surgery care to you dear ones.

Dr. Farbad Seifi and Dr. Farzaneh Dashkhaneh Dental Center in Maragheh is one of the most equipped specialized centers for consultation and treatment of gum and dental diseases. You can call 04137223003 for more detailed information and reservation. You can also find other ways to contact us on the Contact Us page. To see the trainings and routines of the office, you can also Dr. Farbod Seifi's Instagram page and Follow the page of Dr. Farzaneh Dashkhane on Instagram./