Spotting in pregnancy is scary and worrying, but it does not always indicate a serious problem.... What is important is the time, intensity and accompanying symptoms.... The cause of bleeding in pregnancy can be implantation or stimulation of the cervix to more serious conditions such as threatened miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy or placental health problems.... href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC We talk about spotting in pregnancy and its cause. We do.

This article only provides general information... If you are pregnant and have spotting, you should definitely see a doctor.

What is the cause of spotting in pregnancy?

Spotting is common in the first month of pregnancy and can be a part of the normal process of pregnancy... The following are the most common causes of bleeding in pregnancy:

implantation bleeding

Implantation bleeding is one of the first symptoms of pregnancy and occurs when the embryo sticks to the inner wall of the uterus between 6 and 12 days after conception and the implantation process begins. This adhesion can tear the small capillaries of the endometrium and cause spotting. Also with very mild pain or heavy feeling in the face..

This spotting sometimes occurs simultaneously with other immediate pregnancy symptoms such as breast tenderness, fatigue or mood changes and can be one of the first signs of pregnancy.

To better understand spotting in pregnancy due to implantation, you can view photo of spotting in pregnancy:

Abortion threat

• A miscarriage is a condition in which a pregnant mother experiences vaginal bleeding or spotting in the first trimester of pregnancy, but the cervix is ​​still closed and the fetus is alive inside the uterus. In this situation, the pregnancy continues, but the possibility of miscarriage is still strong. Mild to moderate vaginal spotting or bleeding
• Mild to moderate pain in the lower abdomen or back
• Feeling of pressure in the pelvic area

Sometimes you may have no symptoms other than spotting.

Spotting in danger of miscarriage is often pink, light brown or dark brown.... In some cases, it can also be seen as bright red blood, but in small amounts... It is good to know that brown color means old blood that is slowly leaving the uterus, while red blood is fresher and can indicate an active bleeding process... Below you can see photo of spotting in pregnancy due to the threat of miscarriage.

ectopic pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg is placed somewhere outside the uterine cavity, usually the fallopian tube, instead of being implanted in the uterus. If this condition is not treated in time, it can lead to rupture of the tube, internal bleeding, and even the death of the mother, which is why it is an emergency.

The color of blood in an ectopic pregnancy is usually dark brown or blackish.... Sometimes bright red blood is seen, especially if the bleeding is more active or occurs close to a tubal rupture.

Bleeding is usually light and spotty at first, so you may mistake it for normal spotting in early pregnancy.. As the disease progresses, especially if there is a tear in the fallopian tube, severe internal bleeding occurs.

Bleeding pattern can also be intermittent and frequent and stop and go.... Some patients also have only simple spotting...

Other symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy include:

• One-sided pelvic or abdominal pain that can be constant, sharp or sudden and severe.
• You may feel weak and dizzy due to internal bleeding.
• In normal pregnancies, B-hCG levels double approximately every 48 hours....In ectopic pregnancies, this increase is slower and abnormal....Some women mistake this bleeding for pregnancy discharge, but normal discharge is usually colorless, odorless, and bloodless.

Molar pregnancy (Hydatidiform Mole)

Molar pregnancy or hydatidiform mole is an abnormal and rare type of pregnancy in which the placenta tissue turns into a mass of abnormal cysts instead of normal growth... The blood in this case is usually dark or chocolate brown in color... Of course, some patients have mentioned frequent dark brown spots or intermittent and painless bleeding.

The amount of bleeding can vary from mild spotting to severe and continuous bleeding.... Sometimes the bleeding is so severe and widespread that the gynecologist recommends immediate evacuation of the uterus.

Other symptoms of molar pregnancy include:

• Uterus larger than gestational age
• Severe nausea and vomiting
• Early pre-eclampsia (increased blood pressure and excretion of protein in the urine)
• Very high and abnormal level of B-hCG
• No observation of normal fetus or gestational sac in ultrasound

Severe nausea and vomiting is one of the important symptoms of this type of pregnancy, which should not be confused with nausea of ​​pregnancy.

In the photo below of spotting during pregnancy due to molar pregnancy, you can see its appearance.

Previous pair

In placenta previa, instead of connecting to the upper part of the uterus, the placenta is attached to the lower part of the uterus and in some cases partially or completely covers the cervix. This condition often shows itself in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and is considered one of the important causes of vaginal bleeding in late pregnancy, and usually the blood is not bright red and transparent.. Another point is that bleeding is painless, meaning you may not feel any cramping, cramping or abdominal pain.

Other common signs of a tee pair include:

• Frequent bleeding without pain
• Weakness or drop in blood pressure in case of heavy bleeding
• Decreased fetal movements

Premature placental separation (placental separation)

In premature placental abruption, the placenta is completely or partially separated from the inner wall of the uterus before the birth of the baby. This usually happens in the third trimester of pregnancy and is considered a serious emergency, because it can threaten the life of the mother and the fetus.

In this condition, the color of the blood is dark red or reddish brown and is likely to be clotted.... The amount of bleeding can be light, spotty, or heavy.

Other signs of premature placental abruption include:

• Severe and sudden abdominal pain
• Hard and painful uterus
• Decreasing or stopping fetal movements

Rupture of placental vessels (Vasa Previa)

In a ruptured fetal vessel, the blood vessels of the fetus (not the mother) pass abnormally through the front of the cervix. These vessels are usually attached to the placenta or umbilical cord, but in this case they are free in the lower part of the uterus through the fetal membrane, without being protected by the umbilical cord or umbilical cord muscle.>

Unlike most cases of bleeding and spotting in pregnancy, which originates from the mother, in this case the blood comes out of the fetus..... this blood is bright red, fresh and transparent.

Among the other symptoms of rupture of placental vessels, the following can be mentioned:

• Sudden reduction or cessation of fetal movements
• Abnormal fetal heartbeat pattern
• Absence of pain or uterine contraction in the mother

Cervical stimulation

During pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, due to increased blood flow and thinning of the mucous tissue, the cervix is ​​more sensitive and bloodier than normal.. Therefore, mild mechanical irritations such as the following can cause spotting in pregnancy, which are usually not dangerous:

• Vaginal examination
Transvaginal ultrasound
• Sexual relationship

This stain is pale pink or bright red in color and has a small volume... Its bleeding time is also short.. between a few minutes and a maximum of a few hours.

What is the cause of spotting in pregnancy after sex?

During pregnancy, the cervix naturally becomes softer, more perfused, and more sensitive than before....During intercourse, physical contact with the cervix may cause surface scratches and vascular tears that appear as spotting or light bleeding....This type of bleeding is usually pink, bright red, or pale brown, and is often small in volume within a day and also subsides within a day without pain.

What is the sign of clotted spots in pregnancy?

Spotting in pregnancy is usually more worrying than simple spotting and often occurs for the following reasons:

• Threatened abortion: Small clots with light or dark blood, especially in the first trimester, may indicate the beginning of a miscarriage... In this case, spotting is often accompanied by abdominal pain, cramping or pressure in the pelvis.
• Premature placental abruption: In the second or third trimester, the presence of blood clots can be a sign of part of the placenta separating from the uterine wall. This is an emergency situation.
• Severe vaginal or cervical infections: These problems can also cause bleeding with clots, although this is rare.

What is the treatment of spotting in pregnancy?...

Spotting is a symptom, not a disease, so it is necessary to determine the cause of bleeding in pregnancy first and then treat it.... In the following, you will read the most common treatment techniques based on the cause of spotting in pregnancy:

Treatment of spotting caused by embryo implantation

This spotting does not need any special treatment and you should have enough rest and avoid intense activities.... You should also continue to take folic acid as prescribed by your doctor.

Treatment of spotting after sex or vaginal examination

Due to the sensitivity of the cervix during pregnancy, this type of spotting usually resolves within 24 to 48 hours.

Treatment of spotting due to threatened abortion

In this situation, treatment includes the following:

• Relative rest
• avoidance of sex
• use of progesterone
• Follow up with ultrasound and beta hCG test

Treatment of spotting caused by ectopic pregnancy

The treatment method for this type of spotting in pregnancy depends on its severity, which can be drug or surgical treatment.

Treatment of spotting caused by placenta previa or placental abruption

In this situation, you need complete rest and maybe the gynecologist prescribes hospitalization... If the bleeding continues or there is a risk to the fetus, there is a possibility of an early cesarean.

What should we eat to treat spotting during pregnancy?

You should know that nutrition alone is not the main treatment for spotting in pregnancy.. However, consuming certain foods can help strengthen the uterine wall, improve hormonal function, and relax uterine muscles.. For example, protein-rich foods such as low-fat red meat, chicken, cooked fish, lentils, peas, and soybeans are useful for repairing and maintaining the health of the skin. Use eggs or nutritious soups. Read what Viar is.

Foods such as walnuts, sesame and almonds also have effects similar to progesterone, and their deficiency can be one of the reasons for the threat of miscarriage.

Please note that before adding any kind of food, consult your doctor to make sure that it is not harmful to you and the fetus.... Also, if you have heartburn during pregnancy, it is better to avoid eating fatty, spicy and stimulating foods, because these foods not only affect the digestive system, but may also increase uterine contractions and aggravate symptoms.

How many days of pregnancy is spotting normal?

Spotting in pregnancy can be normal and transient in some situations, but its duration depends on the underlying cause. Spotting caused by implantation bleeding usually lasts between one and three days and does not require medical intervention.

Duration of spotting in pregnancy due to internal examination, transvaginal ultrasound or intercourse can occur only 24 to 48 hours or several times a week.

In case of continued spotting, increase in blood volume or its intensity along with warning signs, be sure to see a doctor... For a quick examination without the need to visit in person, you can consult an obstetrician online.

Is spotting during pregnancy a sign of having a boy?

No, spotting during pregnancy has no scientific or medical connection with determining the gender of the fetus.... In the past, some people had strange beliefs about spotting and even hot flashes during pregnancy and determining the gender of the fetus.... But currently, no reliable and documented research has indicated that spotting during pregnancy can be a sign of whether the fetus is a boy or a girl.

Spotting in pregnancy in several lines

Any type of spotting during pregnancy does not mean danger, but you should not leave any spot unexamined.... If you experience other symptoms such as hot flashes during pregnancy, pain, contractions, weakness or decreased fetal movements, you should immediately consult a doctor.. Specialist doctors, including an online obstetrician and gynecologist.... Also, GCORP LLC has provided you with an online appointment system with the specialist of your choice to see a gynecologist and Take time to give birth.

FAQ

Source: my.clevelandclinic | NHS | health line