Sigmund Freud (1894, 1896) cited a number of his defenses mentioned in most of his written works ... his daughter Anna Freud (1936) expanded these ideas and paid their details ... they did ...


Defensive mechanisms are psychological or psychological strategies that are unconsciously used to protect the individual from anxiety caused by unacceptable thoughts or feelings.

Why do we need the mechanism of defense? th2>

We use defensive mechanisms to protect yourself from feeling anxious or guilty, due to a sense of danger or overcrowding -our institution or institution ...

Defense mechanisms work at the subconscious level and help prevent unpleasant emotions ( anxiety or make good things better ...

are inherent and natural defense mechanisms ... When they are not excluded (used repeatedly), anomalies such as anxiety, fear, obsession or hysteria are created ...

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Examples of Defense Mechanism

There are many defense mechanisms ... The main items are summarized ...

1 .... Identification of the attacker

Recovery (invaders) is a defensive mechanism raised by Shandor Freight and later made by Anna Freud ...
This process involves imitating the behavior of the individual with which he treats more powerful and hostile ...

" Victim " With the internalization of the transgressor's behavior, he hopes to prevent abuse, as the attackers may start emotional communication with the victim and this will lead to empathy ...

What is an example of an aggressor identification?

The most prominent example is Stockholm's syndrome in which the hostages have an emotional connection with the hostages (s) and do their job ...
Patti was harassed by his hostages, but he joined the liberation army and even participated in one of their bank robberies..

2 .... repression th3>

Suppress the unconscious defense mechanism used by self -esteem for abuse or threatening thoughts ...
Thoughts that are generally suppressed are the things that lead to the feeling of guilt about themselves.

This is not a successful defense in the long run, because it involves imposing annoying desires, ideas, or memories, and it causes anxiety despite being hidden ...

repressed memoirs may occur through subconscious tools and in modified formats such as dreams or verbal errors ("Freudian slip "). What is an example of repression?

, for example, in the Oedipus complex, aggressive thoughts about parental relationships are suppressed and subconsciously dipped.

3 .... Frequency

College is a psychological defense mechanism proposed by Anna Freud in which one attributes unwanted thoughts, feelings and motivations to someone else.

What is an example of a lovely?

Thoughts that are generally attributed to others are thoughts like aggressive and sexual thoughts that cause sin.

For example, you may hate someone, but your conscience tells you that such a hatred is not right ... you can solve this issue with the idea that they hate you.

4 Moving

, reducing ( usually aggressive to a weak alternative goal ... This can be a person or something that can act as a symbolic alternative ...

move when the pronoun wants to do something that the conscience does not allow ... so, the pronoun finds another way to liberate the institution's mental energy.. Therefore, the transfer of energy from a suppressed object to a more acceptable object is done.

What is an example of a lovely?

someone who feels uncomfortable of their sexual desire to a real person may replace a symbol ...
One who is upset about his conscience may go home and kick the dog, beat a family member or participate in addiction ...

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5

prominent is similar to displacement, but when we can move our unacceptable emotions instead of malicious activities to constructive and acceptable social behaviors ...
Honor is one of the main defensive mechanisms of Anna Freud ...

What is an example of its vulgarity? th4>

Many great artists and musicians have not lived well and have used the art of music to express themselves. Sport is another example of guiding our emotions (eg anger) to a constructive thing ...
For example, staying in the oral growth phase may later show themselves in adulthood by sucking a thumb, automatic or cigarette to achieve oral pleasure .... staying in an anal stage can cause a person to control the stool (?)? = 'http: //www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='980'%20height='509'%20ViewboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxboxBox='0%200%20981%209 alt = "defense" width = "980" height = "509">

as the art and science of all suppressed sexual desires, this was a valuable concept for Freud ...

6 .... denial

Denial is a defensive mechanism raised by Anna Freud and includes refusal to accept reality, so it stops awareness of external events ...

If the control of a situation is very difficult, the person may react with refusal to understand or deny it.

As you might imagine, this is an elementary and dangerous defense mechanism - no one ignores the reality and does not run away for a long time!.. This can act in itself or in general in combination with other delicate mechanisms that support it ...

What is an example of denial?

Many people in their daily lives use denying to avoid dealing with painful feelings or backgrounds of their life ...
For example, the husband may ignore the obvious signs of his spouse's betrayal ...

7 .... Return

Return is a defensive mechanism proposed by Anna Freud, whereby the pronoun prefers to return to the initial stage of growth in response to stressful situations. Return acts as a backwardness and enables the person to return to time as long as he feels more secure ...

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What is an example of regression? th4>

When we are in trouble or horror, our behaviors often become childish or elementary ...
A child may be in the hospital, suck his thumb again or soaks his place ... Teenagers may laugh when they enter a social situation involved with the opposite sex ...

8

is the reason for the defense mechanism proposed by Anna Freud, and includes cognitive distortions " facts to create an event or motivation with less threat ... We often do it that we provide excuses for ourselves, but often do it.

When a person sees difficult conditions, the reasonable reason for happen ...

9

The reaction of the psychological defense mechanism in which one goes beyond denial and behaves in the opposite direction of what he or she feels ...
Conscious behaviors are adopted to overcome anxiety that a person has unacceptable social thoughts or emotions .... Usually with exaggerated behaviors such as their excuse and obsession..

Psychologists and psychiatrists often observe the invertebrate response in patients who are strongly claiming to be something and are angry at anyone who disagrees.

What is an example of an inverted reaction?

Freud claimed that men who are fanatical against gays defend their homosexual feelings by adopting anti -gay attitudes to encourage them to sex.
Another example of the girl's reverse reaction is the consideration that her mother loves and responds to her mother's collection.

also human defense mechanisms may deny depression, anxiety and obsession.