Parents must pay attention to the flow of urine of children and especially babies. For this reason, it is recommended that mothers who have a nursing child leave the baby's diaper open sometimes and control the flow of urine... Drops or very little urine flow is a sign of a problem in the child's urinary tract. Also, you should not stop or eliminate the urine to drain or drain the above symptoms. It is a sign of nervous bladder, backflow of urine, infection or blockage, etc... ### 2... Urine color change: The normal color of urine varies from light yellow to dark yellow. Of course, the change in urine color can be caused by the consumption of certain foods such as spinach and labia or the use of certain drugs such as iron. Metabolic diseases are hereditary... ### 4... Urinary frequency: Urinary frequency is one of the common symptoms of urinary tract infection, and in this situation it is necessary to perform a urine culture. In addition, urinary frequency can be caused by other causes such as stress, the presence of stones or bladder or diabetes... ### 5... Large volume of urine: A large volume of urine is not always a sign of good kidney function... In many serious kidney diseases, the volume of urine increases due to the inability to concentrate urine, but the kidney is failing... If the child drinks and urinates a lot, the existence of diabetes should be ruled out first... But in addition, diabetes insipidus caused by kidney diseases or brain diseases can also cause a lot of urine and urination... As a result, if the child's urine volume is large and especially when the color of the urine never turns yellow, one should See a doctor as soon as possible... ### 6... Urinary retention: A child's resistance to urination, especially when it is less than 3 times in 24 hours, is abnormal and can lead to a urinary infection or bladder infection. Therefore, parents are advised to urinate every 2 to 3 hours when children are awake... ### 7.... Urinary incontinence: A child's inability to stop urinating until he reaches the toilet and his underwear is constantly wet is a sign of a urinary infection or bladder infection... ### 8... Nocturnal urination: Although nocturnal enuresis is often primary and improves with time, if nocturnal enuresis is secondary, i.e. occurs after several months of dryness, or if nocturnal enuresis persists into old age, the co-existence of nocturnal enuresis with other symptoms mentioned above requires further investigation.... **Footnote:** This general information is a limited summary of diagnostic, therapeutic and/or drug information. It is not intended to be comprehensive and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or evaluate potential diagnostic and treatment options. This information does not contain all information about conditions, treatments, drugs, side effects or risks that may apply to a particular patient.. Risks or benefits of drugs. does not.... I, Dr.... Mehdi Afshari disclaims any guarantee or responsibility related to this information or its use.... > * Among the medical services provided in the office are periodical examinations of children, periodical monitoring of children's growth and physical development, treatment of various infectious, digestive and respiratory diseases in children and adolescents, nutritional counseling, education and periodical care of premature babies, monitoring and treatment of all periodical problems during infancy, periodical mental and physical evaluation of children. > *special services of Dr. Mehdi Afshari: specialized office circumcision, home visit and online consultation* > > *Practice address: No. 193, South Mehrabad, Southern Air University, Tafarsh East, Tehran > > *Contact number: 021-66602506*