Introduction to various materials for filling teeth: a comprehensive and scientific guide

Taj Dental Magazine, Treatment Articles
11/12/1403
12 Bahman 1403

Tooth filling is one of the most common treatment methods in dentistry, which is performed in order to repair decayed, broken or damaged teeth. Choosing the right material for tooth filling plays an important role in the durability, beauty and overall health of the mouth and teeth. In this article, we will introduce the types of materials used to fill teeth, the advantages and disadvantages of each, and the points that you should consider when choosing the right material. --jtoc-toggle-position-right --jtoc-toggle-1 --jtoc-has-numeration --jtoc-has-custom-styles --jtoc-is-unfolded">

Types of materials for tooth filling

1. Filling teeth with amalgam

Filling teeth with Amalgam

Definition and use

Amalgam is one of the oldest materials used to fill teeth, which consists of a combination of materials such as silver, mercury, tin and copper. This material is mostly used to fill posterior teeth that are under more pressure.

Advantages

High durability: Amalgam has a long life and high resistance to chewing pressure.
Cost Cost-effective: Amalgam is one of the cheapest dental filling materials. Less technique needed: Amalgam installation is relatively simpler than some other materials and does not require special equipment. Disadvantages justify;">
Unfavorable appearance: Amalgam has an unfavorable color that can be seen on the front teeth.
Sensitivity to fluoride: High consumption of fluoride may cause further destruction of amalgam.
Health concerns: The presence of mercury in amalgam has caused concerns about the patient's health.

2. Filling teeth with composite

filling teeth with composite

Definition and Application

Composite is a beautiful synthetic material. which consists of epoxy resins and glass fibers. This material can match the color of the teeth and is mostly used to fill the front and damaged teeth. href="https://taj.dental/dental-composite-restoration/">Composite has the ability to match the color of the teeth and fits naturally in the tooth.

No need to remove a large volume of teeth: Due to its high adhesion, there is a need to remove a smaller volume of healthy teeth for composite implantation.

Repairability: In case of damage, the composite can be easily Fixed.

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Disadvantages

Less durable: Compared to amalgam, composite is less durable and may require repairs sooner.
Higher cost: Composite is usually more expensive than amalgam.
Vulnerability to oils and stains: Food imitations may cause discoloration and staining.

3. Filling teeth with ceramics

filling teeth with ceramics

Definition and application

Ceramics are made of special ceramics that are similar to tooth enamel. These materials are mostly used to fill the front teeth and areas where the beauty of the appearance is more important.

Advantages

Very natural appearance: Ceramics are very beautiful and transparent and match the best tooth color
High Durability: Due to their high quality, ceramics are highly durable and can last for years without needing to be replaced. lang="fa" style="text-align: justify;">
High cost: Ceramics are one of the most expensive dental filling materials.
Need for advanced technique: Ceramic installation requires advanced equipment and techniques.
Fragility: Despite high durability, ceramics may break in case of severe impact.

4. Filling teeth with glass aorite

Tooth filling with glass aorite

Definition and application

Glass aorite is a resistant type of ceramic for Restoration of front teeth is used. This material consists of a combination of ceramics and metal foils, which increases its resistance.

Advantages

Natural appearance: Aureite glass is similar to tooth enamel and has a high beauty.
Suitable durability: The combination of metal and ceramic is durable.
Resistance against cracking: This material has good resistance against breaking and cracking.

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Disadvantages

Cost Top: Like other ceramics, glass aorite is also expensive.
Fragile under high pressure: It may break under very high pressures.
Requires precise technique: Installation of this material requires high precision and expertise.

5. Tooth filling with zinc oxide ionomer (Zirconomer)

Definition and application

Zinc oxide ionomer is a filling material that consists of a combination of zinc oxide and polymers. This material is mostly used to fill pediatric and children's teeth.

Advantages

Fluoride secretions: This material can release fluoride that helps prevent tooth decay again.
Suitable durability: It has good durability and is suitable for filling temporary teeth.
Suitable for children: Due to safety and ease of installation, it is more suitable for children. justify;">
Less natural appearance: This material does not look as natural as composite and ceramic.
Less durable: It is less durable than other materials and may need to be replaced sooner.
Moisture sensitivity: Proper installation requires a dry environment to avoid damage during treatment.

Comparative table of tooth filling materials

Experience and case studies

The experience of Ms. Naheed

Ms. Naheed, 40 years old from Tehran, was facing multiple caries in her posterior teeth. After consulting with his dentist, he decided to use amalgam to fill the back teeth to benefit from its high durability and affordable cost. Mrs. Naheed also used composite to restore the front teeth to preserve the natural appearance of her teeth. He said: "Using amalgam for the back teeth was the right choice due to the reasonable cost and high durability, and the composite for the front teeth made my smile look more natural."

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Case Study: Research Journal of Dental Materials

In a study conducted by the Journal of Dental Materials, 200 patients were treated with different types of fillings. The results showed that:

Amalgam: 90% of patients had high durability and less need for replacement.
Composite: 70% of patients were satisfied with its natural appearance, but 30% needed replacement.
Ceramic: 85% of patients with longevity and appearance They were satisfied.
Zinc oxide ionomer: It was more suitable for children and showed the positive effect of fluoride.

This study shows the positive and practical effect of each substance in different clinical conditions.

Expert and scientific considerations in choosing tooth filling materials

The importance of consultation with a dentist

Choosing the right material for tooth filling requires expert consultation with a dentist. The dentist can suggest the best choice by examining the condition of the teeth, the level of decay, the location of the tooth in the mouth and the patient's aesthetic needs.

The role of nutrition in dental health

Proper nutrition can have a great impact on the durability and health of dental fillings. Consuming high-calcium and low-sugar foods can help strengthen tooth enamel and reduce caries.

advanced techniques in tooth filling

With technological advances in dentistry, new tooth filling techniques have been developed that help increase the durability and beauty of fillings. they do Among these techniques, it is possible to mention the use of laser light to glue filling materials and the use of 3D printing to make customized fillings.

Final tips in choosing tooth filling material

Color match: For front teeth, it is recommended to use materials with a natural color such as composite and ceramic.
Durability and resistance: For pedicel teeth that are under more pressure, Amalgam and ceramic are good options. Cost: Amalgam is one of the cheapest dental filling materials, while ceramic and glass aorite are more expensive. Beauty: If the beauty of your teeth is important, composite and ceramic are the best options. General health: If you are concerned about mercury-containing materials such as amalgam, composite and Ceramics are mercury-free options.

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Scientific and reliable sources

Articles and research

Journal of Dental Materials: Articles related to dental filling materials and new research in this Area.
American Dental Association (ADA): www.ada.org – Resources and expert tips in dentistry.
World Health Organization (WHO): www.who.int – General health information and the role of oral health.
International Journal of Dental Hygiene: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1601190x – Scientific research in the field of oral and dental hygiene.

Reputable online resources

ResearchGate: Articles and clinical studies published in specialized dental journals.
Phytotherapy Research: Articles about natural treatments and dental supplements.

Conclusion

Choosing the right material for tooth filling is one of the most important decisions in dentistry that requires careful examination and expert advice. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages, and depending on individual needs, tooth location and clinical conditions, the best option can be chosen. By considering factors such as appearance, durability, cost and general health, you can make a more informed decision and have a healthy and beautiful smile.

It is always recommended to consult your dentist and benefit from his experience and knowledge to achieve the best results in the treatment of your teeth. By observing hygiene tips and choosing the right materials, you can use your dental fillings in the best way and avoid possible problems in the future.

material type	Advantages	padding: 1px solid #ddd;">cost	thead>
Amalgam	High durability, cost-effective installation	Unpleasant appearance, sensitivity to fluoride	Bottom	Long term
Composite	Repair less teeth style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;">Lower durability, higher cost, vulnerability to stains	Medium to high	Medium to long term
Ceramic	Very natural appearance, resistant to staining	High cost, can break under high pressure	very high	long-lasting
natural appearance, durable Cracking	High cost, breakable under high pressure, requires precise technique	High	Long term
Zinc oxide ionomer	Fluoride release, good durability, suitable for children	Less natural appearance, less durability, sensitivity to moisture	bottom to medium	medium