Advantages and disadvantages of infant circumcision Infant circumcision, a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the foreskin from the male penis, has a long history in various cultures and religions.... This practice, despite its historical antiquity, is still the subject of extensive scientific and ethical debate.... Deciding whether to perform infant circumcision requires a deep understanding of the benefits of circumcision, and a deep understanding of infant circumcision... Religious considerations as well as ethical views related to this practice.... Historical background and cultural circumcision Circumcision is one of the oldest known surgeries and archeological evidence shows that it was performed thousands of years ago in some cultures....In Judaism and Islam, circumcision is considered an important religious tradition and a sign of covenant with God....In some African and Australian cultures, circumcision is performed as a ritual for various reasons to join the community..Circumcision has been mentioned...including health, religious, social and cultural reasons...Benefits Baby circumcision medicine The benefits of infant circumcision are: - Reducing the risk of urinary infection - Reducing the risk of penile cancer - Prevention of phimosis, paraphimosis and balanitis - Reducing the risk of contracting some sexually transmitted diseases - Easier hygiene Disadvantages and possible risks of infant circumcision Along with the advantages, infant circumcision has disadvantages and risks that must be considered: ### Pain and discomfort Circumcision is a surgical procedure and can cause significant pain and discomfort in the child. Although local anesthesia is usually used to reduce pain during the operation, the baby may feel pain, burning and discomfort for some time after the operation. Penile (such as damage to the urethra or penile gland), reactions to anesthesia, recovery from anesthesia, and reactions to anesthesia. Complications are usually rare and mild, but parents should be aware of their potential.... ### Possible loss of performance or sensitivity One of the concerns raised about circumcision is its possible effect on sexual function and penile sensitivity in the future. The foreskin contains a large number of nerve endings and some believe that removing it can lead to a decrease in sensitivity... ### Deciding for another person and the right to autonomy One of the most important ethical considerations regarding infant circumcision is that the decision is made by the parents for another person who is not capable of giving informed consent. Critics of the practice argue that circumcision violates the child's right to autonomy and that a person should make decisions about his body as an adult, unless there are compelling medical reasons for doing so. For families, circumcision is a deeply rooted religious or cultural tradition, and performing it is considered an important duty or act. These reasons are not convincing enough.. In multicultural societies, parents may face various pressures from the family and society to perform or not perform circumcision.. The benefits and importance of religious and cultural traditions. It is religious and moral.. Currently, scientific evidence shows that infant circumcision may have medical benefits, but these benefits are usually not significant enough to recommend routine practice for all infants.. Parental responsibility... This decision should be made with careful attention to the advantages and disadvantages of infant circumcision, the cultural and religious values of the family, and also in consultation with a pediatrician.. Respect different views and values on this matter.