آنچه در مقاله می‌خوانیم

مزایا و معایب ایمپلنت دندان: راهنمای جامع انتخاب آگاهانه

از دست‌دادن دندان، تنها یک مسئله زیبایی نیست؛ It is an issue that affects the quality of life, self-confidence and mouth and jaw health. Among all tooth replacement methods, dental implant has been able to find a special place; A solution that is most similar to a natural tooth and with high durability has been chosen by many patients and dentists.

But before deciding for this treatment, it is necessary to know the advantages and disadvantages of dental implants. With a detailed and scientific look, this article will help you to make an informed decision that suits your circumstances by fully understanding the benefits, challenges, costs and alternatives.

What is a dental implant?

A dental implant is a type of metal base, usually made of titanium, which is placed in the jawbone and replaces the missing tooth root. After the process of fusion with bone (Osseointegration), an artificial crown is placed on it, which imitates the function and appearance of a natural tooth.

Brief History Implant

The history of trying to replace teeth goes back thousands of years; From the use of copper nails by the ancient Egyptians to the testing of different metals in the 18th and 19th centuries. The turning point of this path occurred in 1952; When Dr. Branmark discovered that titanium can bond with bone. This discovery became the foundation of modern implants. In Iran, implant implantation started in the 1360s and from the 1390s, it was specialized in reputable clinics such as the East Tehran Implant Center. In the following, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of implants.

The advantages of dental implants

Dental implant is not only a substitute for a lost tooth; Rather, it is a solution to restore the normal functioning of the mouth, the beauty of the smile and the quality of life. In the following, we examine the most important benefits of this treatment.

Similar to natural teeth

Implant veneers are very close to natural teeth in terms of color, shape and function. Its titanium base is placed in the jaw bone like a tooth root and restores the natural feeling when chewing, talking and smiling.

preserving the jaw bone structure

Tooth loss, if left untreated, leads to jawbone loss in the edentulous area. By transferring chewing pressure to the bone, the implant acts like a natural tooth and prevents bone loss.

increase Self-confidence and improvement of the quality of life

Implant creates a natural and stable smile, and people can talk, eat and smile in public without worrying about shifting or loose dentures. This sense of security has a direct impact on the quality of life and self-confidence of people.

Durability and longevity

If you observe oral hygiene and choose a reliable brand, the implant can last for several decades or even a lifetime. Its success rate has been reported to be over 95% in many studies, making it one of the safest dental treatments.

None Necessity of trimming the adjacent teeth

Unlike the bridge that requires the trimming of the adjacent healthy teeth, the implant is placed independently in the jawbone. This advantage preserves the health of adjacent teeth and prevents decay or analysis of their structure in the future.

In this section, we review the most important disadvantages and medical considerations of this method:

High initial cost

A tooth is more expensive than a bridge or prosthesis due to specialized procedures, the need for surgery, biocompatible materials and advanced technology. Factors such as the number of implant units, the brand used, the need for bone grafting and geographic location affect dental implant cost. Of course, due to its high durability, this cost is considered a long-term investment.

To the surgery and the recovery period

The process of planting an implant involves surgery to place a metal base in the jawbone. Although this surgery is often performed with local anesthesia and is considered minor; But there is a possibility of pain, swelling and slight bleeding in the first days. In some cases, the need for additional surgeries such as bone grafting or sinus lift is also raised, which increases the complexity and recovery time. id="gform_wrapper_4">

Long The treatment process

From the moment the implant base is planted to the placement of the final cover, it takes several months for the bone to fuse well with the implant (Osseointegration). Usually, this process takes between 3 and 6 months. A typical timeline is as follows:

Treatment stage	Specialty description	Approximate duration
Examination and imaging	including CBCT or Panorex for bone evaluation	1 session
Bone density check	Analysis of jawbone thickness to diagnose the need for a transplant	At the same time as examination
Implant base surgery	with local anesthesia; In special cases with light anesthesia	1 session
Recovery period and Osseointegration	Welding of the implant base with the jaw bone	3 to 6 months (depending on the bone condition, age and general condition of the patient)
Gingival opening and placement of healing abutment	Second surgery to expose the implant	2 to 3 weeks after fusion of the base
Molding and installation of abutment	Molding to make the final crown	1 to 2 sessions
Final crown installation on the implant	Permanent crown according to the natural color and shape of the tooth	1 session

Although the implant success rate is very high; But as with any surgery, there is a possibility of complications such as infection of the implant site, nerve damage, bleeding, or even implant retraction (in rare cases). Observing oral hygiene, taking medications carefully and following doctor's orders play an important role in reducing these risks. Choosing an experienced doctor and a reputable center is one of the most important factors for the success of the treatment.

the implant needs a solid base in the jaw bone. If the bone loss is severe or the patient has a long history of toothlessness, bone grafting may be required before implant placement.

And special care

The implant, like a natural tooth, requires careful hygiene. Regular brushing, use of special dental floss and periodic examinations are the requirements of successful maintenance. Failure to comply with these conditions can lead to gingivitis around the implant and ultimately treatment failure.

Now that you are familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of implants, it is time to know if you are a suitable candidate for this treatment. The success of the implant depends on the patient's physical, bone and lifestyle conditions, and the most suitable candidates are those who:

have sufficient general health and do not have uncontrolled diseases such as advanced diabetes or immunodeficiency.
have sufficient bone density at the implant site or are ready for bone grafting.
do not smoke or are ready to quit before and after surgery. They are compliant.
They have reasonable expectations from the treatment and are familiar with its steps and timing.

Implants with other treatment methods

The patient has a variety of options to replace missing teeth. Dental bridge and removable prosthesis (denture) are common methods that may seem simpler or less expensive at first glance; But in practice, they have fundamental differences with dental implants. Comparing these methods provides a better view for informed decision making.

Bridge

In the bridge method, the empty space of the tooth is filled by supporting two adjacent teeth. These two teeth must be shaved to create a base for the center crown. While in the implant, an independent base is placed in the jawbone and the surrounding healthy teeth are completely preserved.

Durability: The implant, by connecting directly to the bone, lasts for years and if properly cared for, it may last until the end of life. But the bridge usually has a useful life of between 5 and 10 years.
Comfort: In terms of comfort and chewing performance, the implant creates a more natural feeling; Because it transmits action and pressure to the bone like a tooth root. The bridge is comfortable at first, but over time it may cause unbalanced pressure on the base teeth. Bone preservation: Implant is the only tooth replacement method that can prevent bone loss; Because the underlying bone is involved and the metabolic activity is maintained. If the bridge does not have such capability.
Cost: Bridge is more economical than implant; However, due to the need for replacement in the long run, it may cost more in total.

Comparison standard	Dental implant	Dental bridge
Permanence	15 to 30 years or more	5 to 10 years
Does not need to sharpen healthy teeth	Does not	Does
Preserve jawbone	Does	None
Function and comfort of chewing	Very close to natural teeth	Good, but dependent on side teeth
Beauty and appearance	Very natural	natural but not in all cases
initial cost	more	less

Movable prosthesis or denture is a faster and more economical solution to replace some or all teeth; But its stability and efficiency are more limited than implants. This type of prosthesis is placed on the gum and has no direct connection with the bone; For this reason, it may slip when eating or talking.

Durability: The implant is much more stable and reliable in terms of durability. Over time, the denture needs readjustment or replacement.
Comfort: In everyday function such as eating, talking and laughing, the implant has a distinct advantage by creating a natural feel; While the prosthesis may require the use of glue or special care.
Preservation of bone: In terms of impact on the health of the jaw, implants, unlike dentures, prevent bone loss. Jaw bone loss is one of the common problems in long-term use of removable prosthesis.
Cost: Denture is a more economical option; But on the other hand, the implant offers a more stable and trouble-free treatment in the long term. width="208">Permanence15 to 30 years or more5 to 8 years (requires replacement)Stability in the mouthCompletely stable and non-slipPossibility of shifting while eating and SpeakingFunctionality and comfortVery close to natural teethNeed more fitting and carePreserving jaw bonePreventing bone resorptionWithout protecting BoneBeauty and naturalness of appearanceVery natural and similar to a real toothRecognizable in many casesInitial costMoreLess and More economical
Done Dental implant at East Tehran Implant Center
At East Tehran Implant Center, tooth implantation is performed under the supervision of experienced specialists, using reputable brands and advanced imaging equipment. By providing installment dental services and transparent tariffs, this center has made it possible to perform installment implants for patients without financial worries about treatment. to benefit Convenient location and careful follow-up of treatment procedures have made this center a safe option for residents of East Tehran.
Is it comfortable to eat with implants?
Yes; After the implant fuses with the jawbone, the feeling of chewing is very similar to a natural tooth.
Is the implant permanent?
Dental implants can stay with you for the rest of your life if properly cared for.
Does dental implant rot?
No; The base of the implant is made of titanium metal and does not decay.
What is an implant with laminate?
The implant replaces the missing tooth, while the laminate is only used to correct the appearance of the natural tooth. The laminate is attached to the existing tooth; But the implant is placed inside the jaw bone.
cover Is a tooth better or an implant?
If there is a healthy base tooth, the veneer is suitable; But if the tooth is lost from the root, the implant is considered the only complete and independent solution.
People with insufficient bone density, uncontrolled diseases such as advanced diabetes, or those who have not quit smoking may not be suitable for implants.
Conclusion
Knowing the advantages and disadvantages of dental implants will help you to choose the best method with complete knowledge. Choose tooth replacement. Although this treatment requires spending time and money; But with long durability and preservation of the jaw structure, it has a lasting value.
If you are looking for a definitive solution to restore the function and beauty of your smile, contact Star Sharq Clinic now and book an appointment for a specialist consultation with a dentist.
Last updated on 24 Azar 1404 by Star writers team East
Rate this article

Scientific review and validation
This article has been reviewed by a specialist doctor and the scientific accuracy of its information has been confirmed. You can use this content with confidence.
Dr. Shima Tower Implant