What is myringitis disease?

This disease, a type of ear infection that causes small blisters in the ear. These blisters contain fluid and usually cause severe pain. The cause of this problem, like other ear infections, is caused by contamination and bacteria entering the ear or severe viral diseases. Generally, severe cold, flu, etc. may cause this disease. It should also be noted that Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the bacteria that causes this type of ear infection in most cases. This complication usually has a short treatment period and if it does not progress, it will not cause any special problems.

What are the symptoms of myringitis?

The accurate diagnosis of the type of ear infection is the responsibility of the otolaryngologist in Tehran, because the symptoms of this complication in different parts of the ear are almost similar to each other. Therefore, patients only need to know these symptoms and go to a specialist doctor as soon as they see them. In the following, we have mentioned the most important symptoms of myringitis.

• Severe pain

This pain usually occurs completely suddenly and for no reason; It means that the ear was neither hit nor damaged. Ear pain will often continue for 24 to 48 hours afterward.

• Hearing loss

The infection may involve one or both ears. Ear infection with this condition causes hearing loss. If this complication does not progress and is treated quickly, the person's hearing will return to its original state. Therefore, it cannot be considered as a sign of diseasemyringitis alone. But if it is accompanied by other symptoms, you can suspect this disease.

• fluid discharge from the ear

As mentioned, this condition leads to blisters filled with fluid in the middle ear. If these blisters are ruptured, the fluid inside will be released from the ear. This problem does not cause the accumulation of pus or fluid inside the ear, but if it is accompanied by other ear infections, these problems may also occur. For example, the smallest irritation may cause a lot of pain and burning, and the ear may also be painful and inflamed in a normal state. For this reason, young children who suffer from this condition usually pull their ears and are restless.

What things increase the risk of myringitis?

Myringitis disease is more common in people who have already had flu, upper respiratory tract infection or severe cold. These diseases irritate the eustachian tube and may also cause fluids and secretions to get stuck in the eustachian tube. These secretions contain bacteria and viruses and by getting stuck in this tube, they find their way into the middle ear, which results in myringitis. Another issue that increases the risk of contracting this disease is middle ear infection or other parts. In general, infectious diseases may also involve the ear. It should be noted that children take less care of their ears and are more exposed to pollution while playing; On the other hand, their immune system is weaker and they are more likely to catch a cold; For this reason, children get this disease more often than adults.

What is the method of diagnosing myringitis?

First, the patient must identify the possible signs of myringitis infection so that he can see a doctor at the right time. Therefore, the initial stage; That is, the diagnosis is the responsibility of the patient. If you feel pain in your ear, it is better to wait a day or two and take care of your ear, if the pain does not improve, you need to see a doctor. If you see the following symptoms, be sure to consult a specialist doctor:

• Severe ear pain
• Hearing loss accompanied by ear pain
• Fever combined with inflammation and discomfort in the ear
• Fluid discharge from the ear that is accompanied by other symptoms.

Methods of doctor diagnosis

Time When you see a doctor, you should give him a detailed history about your illness. Note that what diseases you have been suffering from (especially viral diseases), or how long the symptoms have appeared and how severe they were, is important to the doctor. After that, the doctor will examine your ear using an otoscope. This device contains a flashlight and a magnifying glass that shows the inside of the ear to the doctor.

If the patient's ear is involved with disease myringitis, the doctor will observe the blisters in his ear. Therefore, if a professional doctor examines you, he can determine what the disease is in the early stages of the examination. If one of the patient's symptoms is hearing loss, the doctor may also perform hearing tests.

What are the methods of treating myringitis?

According to the progress of the disease and its severity, there are different solutions for treatment.

• Using painkillers to improve pain
• Using antibiotics to eliminate infection
• Burning existing blisters In the ear

It should be noted that tearing the blisters does not help to cure the disease, but it reduces the pain. This method is used for people whose pain has not improved with painkillers. What are the side effects of meningitis? Myringitis is not a dangerous disease. Its most important side effect is hearing loss, which improves with the disappearance of the infection. But if it is treated late, hearing loss or permanent deafness may follow. On the other hand, as this disease progresses, the infection spreads to other parts of the body and causes meningitis or sepsis.

What are the prevention measures for myringitis?

This disease is not contagious, but other ear infections can cause it. The best way to prevent this disease is to avoid viral diseases, such as colds and flu, as much as possible. For this, it is necessary to observe the following points:

• Wash your hands regularly.
• When your hands are not clean, avoid touching your eyes, ears and face.
• Have a healthy diet.
• According to one of the best doctors treating myringitis, it is better to have enough and quality sleep.
• The levels available in Keep the house clean.
• If a family member gets sick, keep him away from the rest. (Disinfect everywhere after recovery. )
• During the cold seasons of the year, don't forget to wear warm clothes and cover your ears.

Myringitis is not a dangerous disease and in most cases it is treated simply and even spontaneously; So there is no need to worry. However, in case of infection, it is necessary to be examined by an otolaryngologist; By doing this, you will make sure that the infection has not been transferred to other parts and has not caused any complications for you. Dr. Maryam Yaqoubi is considered one of the best ENT specialists in Tehran. They can help you in the field of diagnosis and treatment of various ear infections. If you need advice and book an appointment, you can do so through the communication channels available on the site. e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="72f24028" data-element_type="container" data-settings='{"background_background":"classic"}'>