Scaraden or scarlet fever is a bacterial disease that occurs in people with strep throat (strep throat) with bright red lumps.. In the past, scarlet fever was considered a serious childhood disease, but now it can be controlled with antibiotics.. This disease is seen in children five to fifteen years old, but it can be considered a risk factor for pregnant mothers and adults..

Stay with us until the end of this article from GCORP LLC magazine to further examine the cause, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods of scarlet fever.

What is scarlet fever?

Scarlet fever, which is called scarlet fever in English and is also known as scarlet fever, is a type of bacterial infection. Group A streptococcus bacteria is the main cause of strep throat and plays an important role in causing this disease.

Group A bacteria produce a kind of toxin that causes a bright red skin rash that spreads all over the body. In fact, the whole body of a person with this disease is covered with tiny bright red seeds like red velvet. That is why it is called scarlet fever...

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Next, you can see the scarlet image:

The cause of scarlet fever

The main cause of this disease is group A beta hemolytic streptococcus bacteria that survives in the nose and mouth of humans.. This bacteria produces a kind of poison and causes red skin rashes and the resulting infection causes sore throat..

But it cannot be said that all those who suffer from streptococcal sore throat will definitely have scarlet fever or scarlet fever.... The age factor is very important in the occurrence of this disease...

Some people think that this disease is caused by some kind of virus due to its contagiousness....while the term scarlet fever virus is used incorrectly and they consider group A beta hemolytic streptococcus bacteria as the main cause of this disease.

Symptoms of scarlet fever

The main symptoms of this disease include the following:

• Red rashes: Rashes look like sunburn and sometimes are slightly raised like sandpaper.... These red bumps appear on the face or neck and eventually spread to the whole trunk, arms and legs.... One of the important features of red rash is that if you press them, they turn pale...
• Red lines: Skin folds in the groin, armpits, forearms, knees and neck are redder than the surrounding rash.
• Inflamed face: Usually, the face looks flushed and rosy due to the formation of a pale ring around the mouth.
• Strawberry Tongue: The tongue generally becomes red and rough and usually has a white coating early in the disease..

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The red rash, redness of the face and tongue lasts for about a week, after which the skin becomes red and pale.

Other common symptoms of this disease include:

• Fever of 38 degrees Celsius and above
• Headache
• Severe pain and inflammation of the throat with white and yellow dots
• Difficulty in swallowing
• Swelling of glands in the neck area (lymph nodes) and their sensitivity to touch
• Nausea and vomiting

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How many days is scarlet fever contagious?

Scarlet fever or scarlet fever is a contagious disease that even a person can be a carrier of the disease 2 to 5 days before symptoms appear..

Means of scarlet fever transmission

People with this disease easily spread it to others by sneezing and coughing. Since group A streptococcus bacteria lives on the skin, nose, throat and ears of the infected person...

• Inhalation of polluted air with small droplets containing bacteria
• Touching a surface containing contaminated droplets and then touching the nose or mouth
• Using a plate, spoon, fork or glass of a person infected with this bacteria
• Touching the wounds of a person infected with group A streptococcus bacteria
• Consumption of food contaminated with streptococcal type A infections (rarely)

How many days does scarlet fever last?

Rashes and redness of the face or tongue usually last for about a week and then it starts to dry... Of course, after the above-mentioned symptoms disappear, the skin affected by the bright red pimples (especially the skin of the tips of the fingers and toes or the groin) becomes scaly for a while, which takes about 6 weeks to fully recover.

Do adults also get scarlet fever?

Parents of children between the ages of 5 and 15 are more susceptible to this disease. However, scarlet fever is less common in adults, but if you are in close contact with a child who has scarlet fever, the risk of contracting it increases. Complications and diagnosis method

Symptoms of scarlet fever or scarlet fever

Symptoms of this disease, which occurs rarely and can be prevented with scarlet fever home treatment, include:

• arthritis meningitis
• Pneumonia
• Sinusitis
Kidney damage
• Ear infection
• Rheumatic fever
• Skin infections
• purulent abscess in tonsils and throat
• Pediatric Autoimmune Disorders (PANDAS)

If scarlet fever puts you at risk for inflammatory or autoimmune diseases, you can consult a rheumatologist online or see a rheumatologist in person.

Method of detecting scarlet fever

The doctor first performs a physical examination and takes a history of the symptoms of the disease.... The following table shows the necessary tests to confirm scarlet fever:

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Is scarlet fever dangerous during pregnancy?

This disease during pregnancy does not cause any danger to the fetus if it is treated on time... For this reason, it is recommended that if a pregnant woman encounters a person with scarlet fever, she must inform the gynecologist so that appropriate treatment measures can be taken if necessary...

It should be noted that this disease is usually associated with a fever above 38 degrees Celsius, and its occurrence during pregnancy, especially in the first month, can have negative effects (such as birth defects) on the fetus. Therefore, do not underestimate scarlet fever during pregnancy.

Prevention of scarlet fever

Currently, there is no vaccine to prevent this disease... Experts consider the best way to prevent scarlet fever include the following:

• Washing hands regularly with soap and water
• Not using shared plates, spoons, forks and glasses
• covering the nose and mouth when sneezing and coughing

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Guide to see a doctor

Fever, bright red and slightly prominent rash, facial flushing, sandpaper rash and sore throat are symptoms of scarlet fever or scarlet fever. Fortunately, today this disease is not life-threatening despite being contagious and can be treated after taking antibiotics. Scarlet fever is not a serious disease that cannot be cured..

For consultation with the best doctor and infectious disease specialist about the symptoms of this disease and consultation with the best specialist doctors, including an online infectious disease doctor, you can visit the website of GCORP LLC or visit the infectious disease specialist of your choice through the online appointment system for an in-person visit

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Frequently Asked Questions