metformin; A miracle to cure diabetes and ovarian laziness
Metformin is one of the most widely used drugs prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.... This disease occurs when the body cannot use the hormone insulin to control blood sugar.... As a result, blood sugar increases abnormally and, if left untreated, damages the vital organs of the body, including the heart, kidneys, and eyes.
Metformin, depending on the doctor's diagnosis, may be prescribed in some cases to treat other problems such as obesity and ovarian laziness.. Tablet for?
- The best time to take metformin tablets for weight loss
- 0.5 1000 mg
- 1... lactic acidosis
- 2... blood sugar Bottom
- 3... vitamin B12 deficiency
- Precautions and important points
- Drug interactions of metformin 1000 and 500 mg
- Interactions of 100 mg and 150 mg in the body
- Effect of metformin on Menstruation
- Vulnerable people
- Final words
- Frequently asked questions
- 0.5 1000 mg
Metformin birth certificate information
Names of drug brands
This drug is sold under different brand names in pharmacies.... Below you can get to know some of these names:
- Glucophage
- Metfortex
- Fobtmin
- Metforsam
- Resformin
- Zoger
- Nilformin
- Ammunition
- Vitalofage
- Rometza
- Glucod
- Ronophage
- Aniformin
This drug may be combined with other antidiabetic drugs.... Among the most common combined drugs used are the following:
- Sinuripa: a combination of metformin and empagliflozin
- Zipmet: a combination of metformin and sitagliptin
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What is metformin tablets for?
This oral pill, like Melitide ampoules and other antidiabetic medications, is used along with a healthy diet and regular exercise program to treat high blood sugar. Sometimes your doctor may prescribe it as part of a combination therapy.
Controlling blood sugar with metformin helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, amputations, and sexual function problems, and reduces the risk of heart attack or stroke. During treatment, you should test your blood sugar regularly so your doctor can check the effectiveness of the drug and change the dose if necessary.
It is important to mention that some doctors may also use this drug to control the symptoms of ovarian cysts and help with weight loss.
What is metformin 500 tablets for?
This drug is produced in doses of 500 and 1000 mg, both of which are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, ovarian cysts, and obesity.... If you have diabetes, metformin is probably the first drug your doctor prescribes.
Metformin tablets for ovarian cysts
The use of this drug is not approved for the treatment of ovarian cysts, but in some cases, doctors may prescribe it to control the symptoms of this disease or to help treat fertility problems, because it regulates the menstrual cycle and stimulates ovulation.
Ovarian cyst is a common disease that causes many problems in the menstrual cycle and is one of the common causes of infertility... This disease can also increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
Women with ovarian cysts should maintain their weight within a normal range and avoid consuming foods and drinks full of added sugar..
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Metformin tablets for ovarian laziness
Ovarian laziness is an ovarian cyst that affects many women of reproductive age... Metformin can not only prevent people with this disease from gaining weight, but also has an effective role in helping the following cases:
- Ovulation recovery
- Decrease in androgen levels (the male hormone that is responsible for many of the symptoms of ovarian laziness)
- reducing the risk of abortion
- Reducing the risk of gestational diabetes
Weight loss with Metformin drug
According to research, some users of metformin may lose some weight during treatment. The US Food and Drug Administration has not approved the use of this drug for weight loss, but some doctors may prescribe it for this purpose.
Currently, doctors do not know exactly how this drug helps with weight loss....but they suspect that it increases the level of satiety hormones, thereby suppressing appetite....In addition, it appears:
- It limits the production of glucose (sugar) in the liver and reduces the body's need for insulin.
- It improves insulin resistance so that the insulin produced in the body works more effectively.
- Changes the gut microbiome (microorganisms in the digestive tract that help break down food).
All these factors together can play an important role in weight loss.
How many kilos of weight loss is possible with metformin?
In a long-term study of more than 3,000 people, the average weight loss of people who used this drug was approximately 2.5 kg....About one-third of the study participants lost at least 5% of their body weight after one year...Also, long-term use of the drug (up to 15 years) was associated with improved results...so that the average weight loss reached 6.2% of their body weight.
However, the effects of this drug on weight loss are not enough to be considered a slimming drug.. In addition, it cannot be a good substitute for a healthy diet and regular exercise.
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Dosage and the best time to use Metformin
You should take this medication as prescribed by your endocrinologist, usually one to three times a day with food..drink plenty of fluids while taking it..unless your doctor tells you otherwise.
The dosage of metformin is determined by your medical condition and other medications you may be taking....be sure to list all the medications and supplements you are taking with your doctor....to reduce the risk of side effects (such as stomach upset), your doctor may tell you to start with a low dose and gradually increase the amount....follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Take this medicine regularly to get the most benefit from it.. Remember to take it at the same time every day.. Also check your blood sugar regularly and show the results to your doctor.. as the dose may need to be changed.
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The best time to take metformin tablets for weight loss
Since the use of this drug for weight loss has not been approved by the FDA, there are no specific instructions on how to take it for this purpose. However, it is usually recommended to take the drug after or with food to avoid gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or bloating.
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Metformin 500 and 1000 mg side effects
This drug can cause mild to severe side effects. The table below shows the most important problems that may occur while taking the drug. This list does not include all possible side effects. Therefore, you should talk to your doctor or pharmacist for more information:
Mild side effects are likely to go away within a few days or weeks.... But if they persist for a long time or get progressively worse, consult an online endocrinologist about them.
If you experience serious side effects, you should see a doctor immediately, or if you feel your symptoms are dangerous, call the emergency number (115).
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1... Lactic acidosis
Symptoms of this complication include the following:
- fatigue
- weakness Abnormal muscle pain
- Difficulty in breathing Abnormal sleepiness Stomach pain, nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Slow or irregular heartbeat
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2.... blood sugar drop
This important complication leads to the following symptoms:
- Headache
- weakness
- Confused
- vibration sleepiness
- dizziness
- to sweat
- Hunger
- Fast heartbeat
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3... Vitamin B12 deficiency
Deficiency of this nutrient is associated with the following symptoms:
- Decreasing the body's energy level
- Muscle weakness
- Loss of appetite Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet
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Precautions and important points
Paying attention to the following points can greatly protect you from the side effects of metformin:
- If you are allergic to a certain drug, be sure to inform your doctor before prescribing metformin.
- Before using this medication to treat symptoms of diabetes insipidus, ovarian failure, or obesity, talk to your doctor about your health... In particular, tell your doctor if you have a history of severe breathing problems (such as severe asthma or obstructive lung disease), blood problems (such as anemia), kidney disease, or liver disease.
- Be sure to tell your doctor or dentist that you are using this medicine before surgery or imaging tests.
- Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages while using this medication, as this can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia.
- When your body is under stress (such as fever, infection, injury, or surgery), it becomes more difficult to control blood sugar..
- Research shows that this drug can change your menstrual cycle and increase your chances of getting pregnant.. If you don't want to get pregnant, talk to your doctor about the best birth control method.
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Drug interactions of metformin 1000 and 500 mg
Metformin may interact with other medications.. Make sure your doctor is aware of all medications and supplements you are taking before use... The most common medications that interact with metformin include:
- Other diabetes medications such as insulin and glibenclamide
- blood pressure lowering drugs including furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, nifedipine and atenolol Anticholesterol drugs such as nicotinic acid
- Glaucom drugs including acetazolamide, brinzolamide, dorzolamide, methazolamide and topiramate
- Phenytoin (anticonvulsant drug) Digestive medications such as cimetidine
- Antipsychotic drugs including chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, prochloroprazine
- Hormonal drugs such as corticosteroids (inhaled and oral) and contraceptive pills or patches
- Isoniazid (tuberculosis medicine) Medicines for thyroid disorders such as levothyroxine
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Interactions of metformin 500 and 1000 mg in the body
Metformin belongs to a special class of antidiabetic drugs called biguanides and helps maintain normal blood sugar through the following mechanisms:
- Decreasing the amount of glucose made in the liver
- Decreasing the amount of glucose absorbed by the body
- Increasing the effect of insulin in the body
To increase the effectiveness of this drug, you must follow the diabetic food table and avoid consuming processed, sweet or high-fat foods. It is better to make the main part of your diet vegetables, fish, chicken and low-fat dairy products.
The effect of metformin on menstruation
When prescribed to women with ovarian cysts, this drug helps them ovulate by treating insulin resistance. Improving insulin sensitivity:
- Reduces the level of male hormones that cause menstrual irregularities.
- Returns the functioning of the ovaries to normal.
- It causes regular ovulation and menstrual cycle.
Metformin can also improve the effectiveness of some ovulation stimulation drugs and increase the chances of pregnancy.
vulnerable people
This medicine should not be prescribed to people over 80 years of age... unless their kidney function is normal... because the elderly are more at risk of developing lactic acidosis than others.
Currently, it is not exactly known whether metformin has a negative effect on the growth and health of the fetus or not. Therefore, doctors prescribe this drug only when necessary and in many cases prefer to use insulin instead.
This drug may be transferred to breast milk and cause side effects in infants.... Therefore, it is recommended to consult a doctor about the advantages and disadvantages of using it during breastfeeding.... Sometimes it may be necessary to stop breastfeeding or stop taking the drug.
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Endword
Metformin drug, which is produced in 2 forms of tablets and oral solution, is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, ovarian laziness, and obesity. be.
Frequently Asked Questions
Take it as soon as you remember. Vitamin B12 may help with hair loss.. They lose the percentage of their original weight.
Sources: webmd | medicalnewstoday | go.drugbank | webmd
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