Pap smear test is a screening test that can detect cervical cancer in women. Also, by sampling during the process of this test, factors that lead to cancer can be identified.

If you know what HPV is, you should understand the importance of pap smear test as a necessary and important test for married women.... This test should be done periodically and with annual checkup... Cervical diseases often do not have specific symptoms, so the best way to identify them is to do an annual examination... Timely diagnosis and the treatment process started as soon as possible..

In this article from GCORP LLC, join us as we explore what a Pap smear is and who needs one.

What is a pap smear test?

Pap smear test in English is called Pap test.... This test examines abnormal cells of the cervix that may be cancerous or precancerous (have the potential to become cancerous).. During the testing process, the doctor takes a sample of cells from the cervix to check for signs of cancer, infection, and certain inflammation.

What does the Pap smear test detect?

The doctor performs this test as part of a pelvic examination to diagnose the following:

• Cervical cancer
• Potential precancerous cells in the cervix
• Genital wart caused by human papilloma virus (HPV)
• common sexually transmitted infection (STI)

It should be noted that the Pap smear test only helps to diagnose cervical cancer and certain types of viral infections such as HPV infection (genital warts) in women and does not diagnose the cause of genital warts in men.. Also, this test does not help to diagnose and treat other types of HPV infections such as warlike HPV infections or HPV infections..

Who needs a Pap smear test?

If you have a question about the age of performing a Pap smear test, we must say that experts believe that the Pap smear test in women should start at the age of 21... After the age of 30, this test will be combined with the HPV test to detect genital warts... Actually, women from the age of 21 to 65 years are candidates for the Pap smear test... The following conditions:

• HIV positive virus
• Weakened immune system due to chemotherapy or organ transplant
• People with cervical cancer
• Cigarettes
• Exposure to diethyl acetyl in the mother's womb (use of birth control pills)

Learn more:Genital wart treatment with 7 immediate methods at home

Regardless of your sexual activity status, you should still get regular Pap smears based on your age.. This is because the HPV virus can lie dormant for years and suddenly become active.... Women over 65 with a history of normal Pap smears may be able to stop getting Pap smears with a doctor's order.... For more guidance and online advice, contact Obstetricians and Gynecologists GCORP LLC.

How often is a Pap smear test necessary for women?

The frequency of testing is determined based on factors such as age, health history, and risk factors.. In fact, if this test is done on time, it plays an effective role in detecting HPV infection, especially in the treatment of female genital warts. In the table below, you can see the best time to perform the Pap smear test:

If you have had a hysterectomy (surgery to remove the cervix) and do not have a history of cervical cancer, you may no longer need a Pap test.

What points should we follow before the pap smear test?

If you repeat things a few days before taking this test, they can affect the results of the test... So, to get accurate results, pay attention to the following points:

• Do not have vaginal sex 2 days before the test.
• Do not use tampons, vaginal cream, medicine, foam or contraceptive gel at least 2 days before the test.
• It is better to perform this test at least five days after the end of the menstrual period.
• Before the test, do not wash the vagina with vinegar and avoid vaginal douching.

Pap smear test during pregnancy

If you intend to do a Pap test during pregnancy, it is better to do it in the first trimester... You may encounter a small amount of spotting after the test, because the uterus of women becomes more sensitive during pregnancy... On the other hand, the location of the fertilized egg is in the upper part of the uterus, and it has nothing to do with increasing the risk after the test.. Do a Pap smear test.

Pap smear test during period

It is better to avoid doing a pap smear during menstruation, because bleeding can change the results... so the gynecologist considers the best time to do a pap smear test at the end of the menstrual period.

How is a Pap smear test?

This test is often done in a gynecologist's office and the whole process takes a few minutes....you lie on a special bed and place your feet in a special holding device called a stirrup....then the doctor gently inserts a special tool called a speculum into the vagina....this tool keeps the vaginal wall open so that the cervix can see the cells of the cervix without any damage... It was.

Interpretation of pap smear test

The result of this test has 2 positive or negative states.... How to interpret the pap smear test can be seen below:

Pap smear normal (negative)

If you have seen the photo of a healthy pap smear test result, you must know that a negative test result means your health. In fact, if the pap smear test is negative, it means that there are no abnormal cells in the cervix of women. In this case, you are not a candidate for a pap smear test for the next three years.

Abnormal pap smear (positive)

If the Pap test is positive, it means that there are abnormal cells on the cervix, but this does not mean that 100% of cervical cancer is confirmed... However, some of the abnormal cells can be precancerous (prone to becoming cancer cells).

The factors that are effective in a positive Pap test are:

• Cervical dysplasia (mild inflammation or cell changes)
• Infection or HPV virus
• test error

If the result of the pap smear test is positive, the doctor recommends repeating the pap smear test at different time intervals or colposcopy (examination of cervical cells to detect and identify cancer with a device equipped with a microscope) to make sure of its accuracy.

Studies show that the Gardasil vaccine can protect up to 90% of women's bodies against cervical cancer... But what is the Gardasil vaccine?... This vaccine is very effective in preventing certain types of human papilloma virus.

Learning how to read a pap smear test

The result of this test is very important for the early detection of cancer... Therefore, after the test, be sure to show the result to the gynecologist for further examination... But to know the results of the pap smear test in advance, you can see the interpretation of the items mentioned in the test sheet in the table below:

Can a Pap smear test be performed on a virgin girl?

To perform a pap smear test, a special tool (speculum) must be inserted into the cervix to damage the hymen of girls. Therefore, it is not possible to perform a pap smear test on a virgin girl..

Also, to detect the symptoms of cervical cancer in time, it is better to have periodic examinations related to the reproductive system by a gynecologist. These examinations can reduce the need to perform a Pap test in virgin girls.

Is spotting after pap smear dangerous?

If you experience a small amount of bleeding or spotting after performing this test, don't worry... The discharge of some blood or spotting a few hours after the Pap smear test does not indicate a serious injury and most experts consider it normal... But if the volume of your bleeding is very large or lasts for several days, be sure to visit a gynecologist for a more detailed examination.

Does the pap smear test prevent genital warts?

Genital warts are one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases caused by the human papilloma virus or HPV. The risk of cervical cancer is very high in women who are exposed to different types of HPV. Therefore, if you use an ointment for genital warts, you should regularly perform a Pap smear test to prevent cervical cancer. special Avoid HPV (genital warts) infections that can cause this complication, ask if we can get genital warts without intimacy. These people are more worried about transferring genital warts from the swimming pool.. Regardless of which genital wart is dangerous, you should pay attention to personal hygiene and vaccination so as not to be exposed to HPV..

Also, knowing the difference between genital warts and herpes or the difference between genital warts and pimples will help you to go to the doctor immediately if you see the slightest symptoms.. Early detection helps to treat genital warts immediately.. In this way, you are less exposed to cervical cancer.. However, experts consider pap smear test necessary for women with genital warts.. This test helps to detect cancer or causes of cervical cancer. May help slow.

Also, dear ones, you can read about laser treatment of genital warts and treatment of genital warts after laser for more information.

Guide to see a doctor

Pap smear test is an important screening test to detect cervical cancer in women.. This test is performed with the aim of early detection of cancerous or pre-cancerous cells in the cervix and should be included in the periodic check-up of women... To perform a Pap test, you should visit a gynecologist.

You can use the online appointment system of GCORP LLC to get an appointment with an experienced and skilled gynecologist.... Also, GCORP LLC provides you with the possibility to use other services of this collection to check your health status, such as conducting tests at home.

Frequently Asked Questions

Source: clevelandclinic | webmd