Types of discectomy In discectomy surgery, there are three common types that are chosen depending on the location of the disc and the patient's condition. Each of these methods has different advantages, risks, and recovery time: - **Open/standard discectomy (SD);** In this traditional method, the doctor accesses the spine by making a large incision and directly removes the damaged part of the disc.... Although it is more invasive, it is still used in some complex cases.... This type of discectomy operation requires a longer hospital stay.... - **Minimally invasive discectomy surgery (MIS) ** In this minimally invasive method of small incisions and specialized instruments It is used.. Its advantage is reduced pain, reduced risk of infection and shorter recovery time.. Discectomy surgery with this method has become very common.. and the vertebrae are welded by implants or bone to maintain the stability of the spine.. Is this type of discectomy effective for treating discectomy?. In the following table, the conditions in which the use of discectomy or discectomy surgery is recommended are briefly and functionally presented. The final diagnosis requires a clinical examination and medical imaging, but these are the most common reasons for performing this type of surgery: Preparation steps before discectomy (**discectomy**) For a successful discectomy or discectomy surgery, it is very important to follow the preoperative preparation steps. These steps help reduce risks, speed up the surgical process, and improve results: 1 .... expert consultation with a spine surgeon; Detailed examination of symptoms, medical history and results of MRI or CT scan to confirm the need for discectomy... 2... performing pre-operative tests; including blood tests, ECG, chest X-ray and anesthesia for full body preparation.... 3... stop taking some medicines; Stop using blood thinners such as aspirin, warfarin or ibuprofen with the doctor's opinion. Some patients need to be hospitalized for one to two days... It is necessary to coordinate with the patient's family and companions... 6... Knowing about the procedure and signing the consent form.... The doctor explains all the steps, risks and possible results of discectomy surgery.... discectomy surgery process Discectomy surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia.. Depending on the location of the disc and the chosen method (open or minimally invasive), the surgeon makes an incision in the neck or back to access the damaged disc. It is important... ### How long does a discectomy operation take? The duration of a discectomy operation depends on the location of the disc, the type of surgery and the patient's physical condition. In general, open discectomy surgery takes between 90 and 120 minutes. In contrast, minimally invasive methods or laser cervical disc surgery require less time and may take between 45 and 60 minutes. Possible surgeries One to two days of hospitalization is required... Choosing the right method by the doctor can have a significant effect on reducing the duration of the operation and faster recovery.. Care after discectomy surgery Adherence to post-discectomy care plays an important role in preventing complications and speeding up the recovery process.... The following must be strictly observed: - Using a medical necklace or back belt if prescribed by a doctor - Avoiding driving, lifting heavy objects and heavy sports - Regular use of prescribed painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs - Participating in physical therapy sessions to gradually restore movement - Taking care of the surgical wound and changing the dressing according to the order - Sleeping in the right position to reduce pressure on the spine - Avoiding activities that are harmful to the neck disc, such as frequent bending, prolonged standing and strong neck rotation.. ### How long does it take to recover after a discectomy?. Recovery time after a discectomy depends on factors such as the type of surgery, the location of the disc, and the general health of the patient. In most cases, patients can resume light activities within 2 to 6 weeks.. Full recovery may take 8 to 12 weeks. In laser surgery or other minimally invasive procedures, the healing process is faster and most patients feel better after two weeks of physical activities. This is a weakness for the cervical disc. Yes, it has a direct effect on speeding up recovery... ### When can I return to my normal activities after discectomy surgery? Returning to daily activities after discectomy surgery depends on the speed of recovery and the type of surgery. Patients can usually do light daily activities after 3 to 6 weeks. Driving, office work, and walking are usually possible in the second or third week. Heavy physical activity, exercise or lifting should be postponed for up to 8 weeks. Cervical disc damage continues for months after the forced operation. What is the success rate of discectomy? Clinical studies have shown that discectomy reduces pain and improves motor function in more than 85 to 95 percent of patients. According to the report of the American Society of Spine Surgeons, 90% of patients have significant improvement in leg and back pain after lumbar discectomy surgery. It depends on the surgeon's experience, the chosen method and the patient's adherence to post-operative care. What are the risks of discectomy? Although discectomy is known as one of the relatively safe methods of treating bulging discs, it is still not without risks like any other surgery. Knowing the possible complications of this surgery can help the patient make a more informed decision and take preventive measures. The roots and return of pain.. due to tissue adhesion or re-herniation of the disc, complications due to anesthesia such as nausea, confusion or drug reactions and in some cases the inability to completely improve the symptoms or limitations in the movements of the surgical area.. One of the key factors in the success of a discectomy operation is the selection of a modern surgeon with high experience. The exact execution depends on the skill of the doctor... Discectomy surgery requires high precision, complete knowledge of spine anatomy, and clinical experience in dealing with various patient conditions... Vertebrae, especially in the treatment of neck and back disc, has been able to attract the satisfaction of patients on a wide level... Referring to a professional surgeon like him significantly increases the success rate of discectomy surgery..