Canker sores or canker sores are painful sores on the tongue and gums, the cause of which is still unknown.. Studies show that canker sores are associated with a decrease in the body's immune system and in many cases are caused by a lack of vitamins or damage to the tongue and gums. You can learn everything you need to know about canker sores.

What is oral disease?

Mouth sores are small round or oval sores with a white or yellow center and a red border around the gums, inside the cheeks, and the tongue. The presence of sores makes it difficult for a person to eat and drink. This problem occurs at any age and is usually seen more after puberty. About 20 to 30 percent of people get plague repeatedly and for various reasons, and other people experience this problem 1 to 2 times a year.

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You should know that cold sores are different from cold sores.. Herpes is caused by a virus and is contagious, but herpes is not contagious.

Types of mouth ulcers

There are different types of pests and they are usually divided into 3 main small categories and herpetiforms.

• Minor ulcers are the most common type of oral ulcers that are usually small in size, oval in shape and with a red border. These ulcers heal completely without scarring within 1 to 2 weeks.
• Major or large ulcers are another type of ulcers that are round in shape and have irregular edges.. These ulcers are usually very painful and take up to 6 weeks to heal.. These ulcers usually leave scars on the mouth.
• Herpetiform ulcers are an unusual type of oral ulcer that usually occurs late in life and in the elderly. These ulcers are originally 10 to 100 small ulcers that turn into one large ulcer and usually heal without scarring within 1 to 2 weeks.

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Symptoms of pest

Mouth ulcers are usually open, round, painful sores that can be identified by a white or yellow coating and a red halo around it. In most cases, the ulcers are small, about 6 mm, but sometimes they can be larger and deeper. Mouth ulcers usually occur in the front of the mouth, under the tongue, behind the lips, around the lips, or on the inside surface.

Usually 1 to 2 days. Before the appearance of wounds, a person notices a burning sensation in that area... In the first 3 to 4 days, the person feels the most pain and burning, and after that the symptoms decrease.

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The cause of mouth ulcers

The cause of mouth ulcers is still not known for sure, but being in certain situations and also having certain problems can increase the risk of mouth ulcers... Below you can learn about the most common causes of mouth ulcers.

Damage to the mouth

One of the most common causes of oral ulcers is trauma. Usually, athletes who are exposed to blows to the mouth, people who accidentally bite the inside of the cheek, lip or tongue, or people who use orthodontic brackets are more prone to canker sores. In many cases, eating hot food and drinks can cause sores.

Using acidic substances

Use of chewing tobacco as well as sodium lauryl sulfate in toothpaste are other factors that cause ulcers in the mouth.

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Allergic reactions

Allergy to certain foods is one of the other causes of mouth ulcers....on the other hand, allergic reactions to certain types of bacteria in the mouth and even celiac disease and gluten sensitivity sometimes cause mouth ulcers...

Stress

Stress is another effective factor in causing pest. Evidence shows that exposure to stressful conditions can lead to pest.. Studies show that students are more prone to canker sores during stressful periods and close to exams.

hormonal changes

Many women suffer from mouth ulcers during menstruation, pregnancy and menopause due to sudden hormonal changes.

Intestinal diseases

Some studies show that diseases related to inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease and colitis can also affect mouth ulcers.

weakness of the immune system

In many people, a weakened immune system during illness or certain diseases that suppress the immune system, such as HIV, can also lead to canker sores.

Vitamin and mineral deficiency

Most people who get heartburn seem to be deficient in folic acid, vitamin B12, and iron, so they usually get better after taking these vitamins and minerals.

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Genetic factors

Although pests are not contagious, the prevalence of pests is usually higher in some families, and this issue has genetic roots.

When should we see a doctor?

If the mouth sore does not heal after 2 weeks, it is better to seek help from a dentist as soon as possible.... If the sore is accompanied by fever, the sores may be infected or there is a more serious problem in the body.. Doctor for treatment.

If the sores are unusual and recurring, or if the problem does not heal with home remedies, you should seek the help of a professional.

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Methods for treating mouth ulcers

Usually, mouth sores are problems that do not require special treatment and resolve on their own... but using some medicines and home remedies can help reduce pain and speed up wound healing.... Usually, no special test is needed to diagnose mouth ulcers, and checking the appearance of the ulcer can help identify this problem.

Use salt water as a home remedy for mouth ulcers

Salt water is one of the simplest and most effective ways to treat mouth ulcers.... Salt water disinfects the wound and helps it heal faster.... Note that using salt water can cause wounds to burn.

Take iron supplements to treat plague

Many people who suffer from oral thrush suffer from iron and folic acid deficiency... Using iron and folic acid supplements can help reduce symptoms and cure this problem faster.

Use baking soda to treat pests

To treat mouth ulcers, you can mix some baking soda with water to make a paste.. Then put this paste on the wound.

Put some ice on the pest

The next solution is to reduce the inflammation and pain of mouth sores.... for this, you need to wrap ice in a clean cloth.... then place it on the painful area.

Use dexamethasone as a mouthwash

If you keep getting canker sores or are looking for a faster way to treat canker sores, you can use dexamethasone syrup as a mouthwash to help the sores heal... Dexamethasone is a medicine similar to cortisol that helps relieve pain and inflammation.

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Rinse your mouth with aloe vera gel

To treat canker sores, you can rinse your mouth with aloe vera gel several times a day... Eating aloe vera gel also helps reduce stomach acidity levels and relieve the pain of mouth ulcers.

Use topical creams and gels to treat the pest

If you are looking for medication for canker sores, you can use benzocaine to numb the mouth, fluocinonide to reduce inflammation, and hydrogen peroxide to disinfect the wound.

Difference between mouth cancer and mouth cancer

If tongue and mouth sores are not treated after using home remedies as well as taking anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial drugs, it may be diagnosed that a person has oral cancer. Oral cancer is usually more common in people who smoke, hookah, and use various types of drugs and causes severe and painful sores in the mouth. Its symptoms are usually not treated more. Severe over time.

How to prevent mouth ulcers

To prevent mouth ulcers, you can try the following methods.

• Brush and floss your teeth every day.
• Use a soft toothbrush to avoid gum irritation.
• Use orthodontic waxes to cover the sharp edges of the braces.
• Learn stress reduction techniques or meditation.
• Do not neglect to eat foods containing iron and B12.
• Limit the use of mouthwash, because mouthwash contains alcohol and irritates the gums.
• Reduce the consumption of cigarettes and tobacco.

Read more: oral cancer; Causes, symptoms, types and treatment of palatal cancer

Summary

Oral thrush is a common problem that most of the time does not cause a serious problem for a person... Pain and burning of mouth sores are normal in the first days and usually recover completely after 10 to 14 days.. If your wound does not heal after 2 weeks and home treatment methods do not have an effect on the treatment, it is better to seek help from a general or infectious specialist along with a dentist as soon as possible.

Sources: medicalnewstoday, kidshealth, bloorwestsmiles