مقاله تخصصی
What are the psychological consequences of punishing students?
3 months ago
175 بازدید
Dr. Hossein Bayat
ShirazPhD in health psychology
The psychological consequences of punishing students if it is done without considering their feelings and emotions can lead to the deterioration of their behavioral habits....Through verbal and non-verbal encouraging behaviors, we witness the greatest, most effective and lasting effect on students' behavior. instead, we upset his vital balance and face an unpleasant experience that he always avoids, even if we have temporarily controlled his desirable behavior.
**What are the punishments?**
In order to be able to get acquainted with the psychological consequences of punishing students... first, we need to get acquainted with the definition of punishment.... Sometimes when we hear the name of punishment, we only think of physical punishment, while from the point of view of psychology, punishment is anything that is done in front of an inappropriate behavior.... With severe punishments, not only the student feels bad about the correct behaviors; Rather, they are punished mentally and psychologically.. Rather, their inappropriate behaviors become more severe.... Before any punishment, you must first know the reason for the student's problem...
A certain amount of attention and admiration is useful for everyone, because a person needs the approval and respect of others and wants others to appreciate and value his efforts in everything he does... Expect rewards, but parents should encourage their children as dutiful individuals... ### **Types of positive and effective punishment for students**
Positive punishment reduces the repetition of the student's inappropriate behavior in the future... but unlike negative punishment, it does not have negative effects on the child... When it comes to using positive punishment in the classroom environment; It must be done carefully and according to the student's situation and problem... Types of positive punishment include loss of points, additional homework, verbal punishment and removing the child from peers... 1... Verbal punishment: providing feedback or verbal punishment is used to address undesirable behavior, which can include using a harsh tone, providing constructive criticism 2 negative consequences of the child, or pointing out this negative behavior... temporarily removing the student from a situation or activity in response to misbehavior... 4... Additional tasks: Assigning additional tasks or work as a result of misbehavior.... This may act as a deterrent to undesirable behavior and help reinforce the importance of following rules and expectations... **What are the psychological consequences of punishing students?**
And sometimes it becomes out of reach to repair and restore it.... In such a situation, the student may attribute the negative image he has of the punishing teacher to other teachers, the educational environment and even the physical space of the school... **1\_ What are the psychological consequences of punishment in students?**
Negative emotional impact, increased stress and anxiety, rebelliousness, negative impact on motivation and social relations and peers are among the psychological complications and consequences of punishment in students, but it also makes the child resistant to correcting his behavior.
