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What is an intestinal infection and what are its symptoms?
مقاله تخصصی

What is an intestinal infection and what are its symptoms?

3 months ago
376 بازدید
Dr. Mohammad Amani

Dr. Mohammad Amani

Tehran

Adult gastroenterology and liver specialist

Study duration 8 minutes
Intestinal infection is one of the most common problems of the digestive system that can affect people of any age. This disease is usually caused by the entry of a virus, bacteria or parasite into the digestive system, and symptoms such as diarrhea, infection may spread along with fever and nausea. And treatment plays a very important role in maintaining individual and collective health. Intestinal infection is one of the most common diseases of the digestive system, which is usually caused by the entry of microbial agents such as viruses, bacteria or parasites into the body. Symptoms... These symptoms may appear suddenly and their severity is different in different people. ✅ Heartache or stomach cramps Nausea and vomiting ✅ Fever Bloating and gas Feeling tired and lethargic Loss of appetite Dehydration, especially in severe cases Intestinal infection is one of the most common digestive problems, which is usually accompanied by symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and mild fever. These symptoms may vary in severity and duration depending on the type of pathogen (virus, bacteria, or parasite). There is a medical emergency... Early diagnosis and proper treatment prevent the progression of the disease and the occurrence of serious complications... Treatment of **infection** **intestine** The treatment of intestinal infection depends on the type of disease agent, but the main goal in all cases is to control the symptoms, prevent dehydration and eliminate the infectious agent.. In viral infections, antibiotics are usually not needed and the treatment is more rest, plenty of fluids, a light diet and anti-nausea or anti-diarrhea drugs, antibacterial or anti-diarrhea drugs.. drugs... anti-parasitic** should be prescribed.... probiotics can also be effective in restoring the normal intestinal flora.... Replacing water and electrolytes through oral solutions or in severe cases serum therapy is very important.... Self-medication with antibiotics is not recommended, because it may increase drug resistance or aggravate symptoms.... ** Accurate diagnosis and advice for effective rest with a doctor.... ✅** To help the body recover **Consumption of plenty of fluids** (water, diluted fruit juice, diluted soup, ORS) to prevent dehydration **Light and digestible diet** (such as rice, potatoes, bananas, toast) **Using anti-diarrhea and anti-nausea drugs** only with doctor's prescription **Medical treatment with antibiotics** in case of bacterial infection (with doctor's prescription) **Using anti-parasitic drugs** for parasitic infections (such as giardia or amoeba) **Using probiotics** to restore beneficial gut bacteria **Electrolyte replacement** with ORS solution or serum in cases of severe dehydration **Avoidance of consuming heavy, fatty or sweet foods** during the period of illness **Consult a doctor in case of severe or prolonged symptoms** Following these treatment tips can speed up the healing process of intestinal infection and prevent complications... In mild cases, home care such as drinking fluids and light food is enough, but if the symptoms are severe or prolonged, you should see a doctor. Self-medication, especially with antibiotics, may be dangerous and should be avoided. Correct diagnosis is the key to choosing an effective treatment method. Is intestinal infection dangerous? underlying disease.** **The main risk is usually severe dehydration caused by frequent diarrhea and vomiting, which in children, the elderly, and weak people can lead to serious complications such as kidney failure, electrolyte disorders, or even death**. Also, some infections such as **Salmonella, Shigella, or Clostridium may cause the spread of severe blood infection or blood difficile**, so if the symptoms are severe or prolonged, you should see a doctor immediately... for Intestinal infection, what should we eat?... When suffering from an intestinal infection, nutrition plays an important role in recovery and preventing the exacerbation of symptoms... Consuming simple, soft and digestible foods such as rice, soup, bananas and bananas will calm down the digestive system and the yogurt can. Eating light and low-fat foods makes the intestine less irritated and the body fights infection more easily.. gradually the usual diet, but you should still avoid consuming heavy foods for a while.... Intestinal infection in children.... Intestinal infection in children is one of the common problems of childhood, which is usually accompanied by **diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fever and abdominal pain**... This disease may be caused by viruses (such as rotavirus or norovirus), bacteria (such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli), or parasites. Dehydration can develop quickly and requires immediate treatment. Common symptoms of intestinal infections in children: - Watery or bloody diarrhea - Vomiting and nausea - Fever - Lethargy and weakness Restlessness or sleepiness - Loss of appetite Common symptoms of intestinal infection in children usually start with **diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain**. The child may become lethargic, lose appetite, or be excessively sleepy or restless. Abdominal pain appears and in most cases is caused by viruses.. The treatment of this disease is usually supportive and is done with the aim of preventing dehydration and reducing symptoms.. Adequate fluid intake, proper nutrition and hygiene are the main principles of treatment in case of severe infection or bacterial infection. - Light and digestible foods (such as rice, apples, bananas, soup) - Sufficient rest - Using probiotics if recommended by a doctor - Prescribing some drugs (antibiotics or insecticides) only with a doctor's opinion - In case of severe symptoms such as bloody diarrhea, high fever or severe lethargy, see a doctor Following these treatment tips can help the child recover faster and prevent the risk of dehydration or serious complications. The most important measure is to compensate for lost water and salts, because children are dehydrated faster than adults.. In case of severe or long-term symptoms of the disease, see a doctor for appropriate treatment** and it can be done safely.... How long does it take to treat an intestinal infection? The duration of treatment for an intestinal infection varies depending on the causative agent (viral, bacterial or parasitic) and the severity of the symptoms. In viral infections, which are the most common type, the symptoms usually resolve on their own within 3 to 7 days and do not require any special treatment, except maintaining water and electrolytes in the body and rest. In chronic cases, there is a need to take antibiotics prescribed by a doctor. They will recover within 5 to 10 days.. But it is very important to pay attention to warning signs such as high fever, bloody diarrhea or signs of dehydration, and if these cases occur, you must see a doctor. Intestinal infection is one of the most common problems of the digestive system, which has a different duration and type of treatment depending on the causative agent. and have more care and their recovery period is longer.. Symptoms such as high fever, diarrhea... are bloody or signs of dehydration.... If the symptoms persist or worsen, it is very important to see a doctor.... Also, observing personal hygiene, washing hands, drinking water and healthy food can play an important role in preventing this disease...
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