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What are the common cancers in women?
مقاله تخصصی

What are the common cancers in women?

3 months ago
632 بازدید
Usually, women pay more attention to the recommended medical examinations and screenings than men, but many diseases, including cancer, do not have clear symptoms in the early stages, or these symptoms may not be taken seriously by the affected people. The important thing about cancer is to recognize the disease in the early stages, because this issue can change the equation of life and death among cancer patients. More opportunities to treat this disease provides.. **breast cancer** The World Health Organization has declared breast cancer to be the most common cancer among women all over the world.... In the past decades, this disease has become the most common disease among Iranian women, and every year seven thousand people are added to the number of women with breast cancer in Iran.... One of the worrying news is that according to the report of the Association of General Surgeons of Iran, the age of breast cancer has decreased in Iran, and in recent years, cases of breast cancer have been recorded in young women under 30 years old.. Iran is 5 years less... it is at the global level... Currently, the average age of contracting this disease in Iran is between 45 and 55 years, while the age in Western countries is between 50 and 60 years.... The society of Iranian surgeons says that the current statistics of breast cancer in the country is about 25%, that is, if all women should live to be 80 years old, one person will get rid of this cancer... The connection with this disease... It attacks the forehead tissue... The appearance of a large mass in the axillary lymph nodes is a sign of the failure of the host's resistance, and the other case is this is such a problem A lump indicates the high malignancy of the disease.... Age is very important in getting breast cancer.... This disease is almost non-existent in women before puberty and is rare under the age of 25, but you must be under the age of 5.... What are the most important factors of this cancer? Research has proven that genetic and hereditary factors for women whose mother or sister had breast cancer are 2 times more at risk of developing breast cancer. This cancer, she should start screening 5 to 10 years earlier than the age at which her relatives were diagnosed.... Breast cancer, like other cancers, has 4 stages, first to fourth.... The first stage is completely curable.... The second and third stages are clinical stages where the patient must undergo special treatments, mainly surgery and chemotherapy, but the fourth stage is when the disease is very advanced and cannot be treated #breast cancer symptoms.... The warning signs of breast cancer usually include an insensitive, firm or firm mass with an almost indistinct margin.... According to expert doctors, a brief swelling of the skin and A sunken nipple is an important sign... Also, very small scratches of 1 to 2 mm on the nipple may be the only sign of cancer.... Women should consult a specialist doctor who is sensitive to changes in the color of their breasts and any skin rashes. Watery and bloody discharge from the nipple is an early and sometimes random symptom and a sign of another benign disease other than cancer, which may be swollen or red and scaly and in the advanced stage it looks like skin pores and thick.. skin... **uterine cancer** Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer of the female genital tract and the fifth most common cancer after lung, breast, colon, and uterine cancers worldwide, which accounts for about 6% of women's cancers. This disease is the only preventable cancer in women, and regular and regular screening has prevented this type of cancer in advanced countries of the world, but in Iran, according to the statistics of people with this type of cancer, this type of cancer is more common in hospitals. It is transmitted through sexual intercourse and unhealthy sexual conditions increase the possibility of infection. In other words, today it is known that the main cause of this cancer is the human papilloma virus, or HPV in short, of which there are more than 100 types, 15 of which occur in women's bodies.. 15 years to diagnose cervical cancer, and during this time there is enough time to eradicate the virus and return to a normal and healthy state, and this is possible with regular examination and screening. According to expert doctors, multiple births, starting sex at a young age and a history of infections caused by sexually transmitted diseases can increase the risk of cervical cancer... Since it takes years to transform the latent stage of cervical cancer into an aggressive stage, it is possible to detect cancer in this area in the early stages by performing an annual pap smear (cervical cell sample). The good news is that since the use of pap smear, the death rate of this disease has It has decreased by 70%.. Bleeding that starts and stops between periods, for example, can be symptoms.... Also, problems, pain or bleeding during sexual intercourse, pain during urination and excessive prolongation of the menstrual period or heavy bleeding should be taken seriously.. Cervical opening and anemia appear.. **Ovarian Cancer** After breast cancer, ovarian cancer is one of the most deadly types of women's cancer, but considering that in 75% of cases, its symptoms appear as the disease progresses, it is the reason for more than half of the deaths from cancer among women. They die every year in the world. This cancer is a disease that affects women over 50 years of age. 14 The percentage decreases and women with a history of infertility (15 years or more) are not more at risk of developing ovarian cancer, but every blood test every 6 months can help with ovarian cancer. It is recommended between the ages of 20 and 30 years. If it is diagnosed in time and in the early stages, it can be successfully treated. Because the ovaries are located deep in the pelvis, the symptoms of ovarian cancer appear late.. The most important symptom is the presence of a mass or tumor inside the pelvis during the examination, which may manifest itself with pain and pressure in the pelvis, constipation, or frequent urination. Severe pain during menstruation and pain during intercourse may be other common symptoms of these tumors. In women with ovarian cancer compared to the general population. Problems related to eating and feeling full early and frequency and urgency of urination .... Any woman who experiences one or more of these symptoms almost every day for several weeks should see a clinical doctor, preferably a gynecologist and obstetrician, for a pelvic examination.... **Thyroid cancer** Every year, thousands of cases of thyroid cancer are diagnosed around the world, and women are exposed to this disease two to four times as often as men. Experts still do not know the cause of thyroid cancer, but it seems that, like other cancers, changes in the DNA of cells play a role in the occurrence of this cancer. Being exposed to ion radiation during childhood is one of the factors of this cancer... After seeing a nodule, it can also be diagnosed with a simple examination and often with necessary examinations.. It is taken to identify the type of nodule... In 95% of cases, these nodules are small and fortunately benign cysts.. Because the ten-year survival rate of thyroid cancer is estimated to be more than 90%.. If the cancer cells do not spread (metastasize), the treatment of this cancer is simple, but then From the treatment and removal of this nodule, the patient must be monitored regularly... As the patient ages and the tumor expands... One of the first signs of thyroid cancer is the appearance of a nodule or nodule, which can be felt during an examination by a doctor.. The gradual change in voice and pitch and its unevenness (which lasts more than three weeks without any treatment) along with the appearance of a nodule is a sign of thyroid cancer... although a person feels that something is stuck in the throat at first.. Over time, it has become more serious to the point where it will be difficult and painful to swallow any kind of solid food and even liquids.... The appearance of one or more lumps in the neck area should be taken seriously, especially if the swelling remains for more than three weeks without recovery and sleep... Finally, if you'd like to learn more about in-office screenings, check out the discounts below. > Dr. Mehdi Afzal Aghaei, a specialist in digestive and liver diseases in Mashhad, has a specialized board > > Screening for gastrointestinal cancers (colon, stomach, liver and pancreas) in the office with anesthesia and without pain, with **special discount** to encourage patients to check and follow up on the health of the digestive system > > To schedule an appointment, you can call (051) 38704066 every day... > > Office address: Mashhad, Kausar Blvd., between Kausar 2 and 4 - Farabi Building - 2nd floor **Gastroenterologist in Mashhad** ==================================== **\*Gastroenterologist in Mashhad\***
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