Laryngeal cancer is the abnormal growth and proliferation of cells in the larynx or voice box. Most people experience laryngeal tumors with symptoms such as hoarseness, sore throat, or chronic cough.

Laryngeal cancer is one of the most common cancers of the head and neck, which, in addition to causing a tumor in the throat, can also be caused by the thyroid and esophagus. This disease causes involvement of the tissues of the larynx or the voice box in the throat. Research has shown that men are 4 times more susceptible to larynx than women. The disease must be diagnosed by an ear, nose and throat specialist through tests and a careful examination..

In the continuation of this article from the magazine GCORP LLC, stay with us to familiarize you with the causes of laryngeal cancer, its symptoms and treatment solutions.

What is laryngeal cancer?

The larynx is a part of the throat that is called the voice box.. the vocal cords of this part vibrate with the flow of air and produce sound... so it should be said that the larynx helps humans in breathing, speaking and swallowing..

Laryngeal cancer is a type of tumor that negatively affects throat and pharynx tissues with uncontrollable cell growth.... The proliferation of malignant cancer cells attacks the larynx tissue and larynx tumor disease occurs..

Learn more: What are the symptoms of throat cancer?

Read more:Treat hoarseness with the best home remedies

Types of laryngeal cancer

In order to know the types of tumors of the larynx, you must first familiarize yourself with the anatomy of this part.... The larynx has 3 parts:

• Upper part (supraglot): One out of every three tumors of the larynx (35%) occurs in this area.. The epiglottis is a small cartilage that prevents chewed food from entering the trachea.
• The middle part (glottis): The vocal cords are located in this part and half of the cancers of the voice box (60%) start here.
• Lower part (subglottis): One out of every 20 laryngeal cancers (about 5%) starts from this part, that is, below the vocal cords.

Laryngeal cancer symptoms

Hoarseness is the first and main symptom of a larynx tumor, which is usually confused with a cold... Other symptoms of larynx cancer include:

• Not treating cough or sore throat after two weeks
• After two weeks there is no improvement in hoarseness
• Feeling pain when swallowing
• The appearance of a lump and bump in the neck or throat
• Earache
• Problem when creating audio sounds

Learn more: What is the treatment for dry cough?

If you have the following symptoms, see an ear, nose and throat doctor as soon as possible:

• shortness of breath
• Long breathing (stridor)
• Feeling of something stuck in the throat (globus)
• Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)

Click for a consultation with an ear, nose and throat specialist.

Read more: Oral hygiene and everything you need to know about it

Laryngeal cancer causes

Researchers still do not know exactly what causes laryngeal tumors... They have identified the cause of this disease as a genetic mutation and excessive proliferation of cells in the throat and larynx area..

This genetic mutation has caused malignant cells to live longer than normal cells, which causes their continuous growth and reproduction.... However, there are a series of risk factors that increase the possibility of contracting this disease.

• Too much smoking
• Drinking too much alcohol
• Sexual infections (STIs)
• HPV virus
• Not following a healthy diet containing fruits and vegetables
• exposure to chemicals due to the type of work such as nickel, asbestos, sulfuric acid, wood dust or mustard gas
Acid reflux disease into the esophagus
• tobacco consumption

Read more: What is reflux laryngitis?

Laryngeal cancer diagnosis

The first step is to see an otolaryngologist, who will refer you to a laryngologist if necessary. The doctor will first take your symptoms and medical history, then perform a physical examination of the throat and neck. In the table below, you can see tests for laryngeal cancer:

You can connect with an otolaryngologist, laryngeal surgeon, or cancer treatment specialist through GCORP LLC and get advice about your test results online.

Laryngeal tumor stages

After diagnosing this disease, the laryngeal surgeon can determine the stage of laryngeal cancer based on the severity, size of growth and location of the tumor. These stages are:

• Step 0
• Phase I
• Second phase
• Third step
• Fourth step

In stages 0, 1, and 2, the tumor is still small and does not extend beyond the larynx. In stages 3 and 4, called advanced voice box cancer, the tumor has grown larger and may spread to the vocal cords, lymph nodes, or other parts of the body.

Read more: What is a tonsil stone?... Cause, symptoms and treatment

Treatment of laryngeal cancer

The types of laryngeal cancer treatment include the following:

1... radiation therapy

This technique, by irradiating high-energy rays including X-rays and protons, specifically targets tumors and minimizes damage to healthy cells.. Radiation therapy is done in two ways.

• External radiation therapy: High-energy rays are radiated with the help of a large device.
• Brachytherapy: Seeds are implanted near the throat tumor to weaken the cancer cell over time.

2... Chemotherapy in laryngeal cancer

The oncologist tries to destroy or slow down the growth of malignant cells with the help of intravenous drugs. When the disease is advanced, the larynx surgeon prescribes chemotherapy along with radiation therapy.

3.... immunotherapy

This method is a biological treatment that uses the body's immune system to naturally defend and fight cancer cells.

4... Types of laryngeal cancer surgery

If the larynx tumor is in the early stages, it can be surgically removed so as not to harm the ability to swallow and speak... But advanced voice box cancer requires deeper surgery and it is possible to remove the entire larynx.

The types of laryngeal cancer surgery are:

• Cordectomy: Part or all of the vocal cords are removed from the mouth.
• Laryngectomy: The upper part of the larynx (supraglot) is removed through the mouth or neck.
• Hemilaryngectomy: Half of the larynx is removed but your voice is preserved.
• Partial larynx: Part of the larynx is removed but you can speak.
• Complete larynx: The entire larynx exits through the neck.
• Thyroidectomy: In this procedure, part or the entire thyroid gland is also involved, which must be removed.
• Laser surgery: The larynx tumor is removed with the help of a laser beam without bleeding.

Let's read more: What is the cause of mouth burning?

What are the complications of laryngeal cancer surgery?

Side effects do not appear in the same way in people... Some feel more and others very little... The following can be introduced as complications of laryngeal cancer surgery:

• Difficulty in swallowing
• Difficulty in breathing
• Change in taste
• change in smell
• Creation of secretion at the back of the pharynx
• Pneumonia
• Hoarseness
• Nausea
• Hair loss
• Loss of appetite

Care after laryngeal cancer surgery

In general, post-surgery care for laryngeal cancer that should be performed by a specialist physician includes the following:

• Traxotomy treatment
• Solving the problem of eating
• Fixing swallowing problems
• Treatment of pain in the neck area
• Increase the ability to speak

Can a larynx tumor be removed with home treatment?

Home remedies will not cure laryngeal cancer, but they can reduce the pain of voice box cancer:

• Acupuncture
• Green tea
• Garlic
• foods containing fiber
• Not using tobacco and cigarettes
• proper diet
• Vitamin consumption

Result of laryngeal cancer

Laryngeal cancer is the abnormal growth and proliferation of malignant cells in the tissue of the voice box or throat.. If the larynx tumor is diagnosed and treated in the early stages, the ability to swallow and speak can be preserved.. It is done.. You can also share your opinions and experiences about this disease with us.>

Let's read more: What is the sign of dry mouth?

Frequently asked questions about laryngeal tumor

Source: my.clevelandclinic | Myoclinic | Cancer