What is estrogen and why is it important to maintain its balance in the body?
estrogen is the most important hormone found in the body of women .... This hormone is more affecting health than you think, so that its function is beyond fertility and even reaches bone strength and mood improvement .... In this article, this article is increased by the end of this article ... ..
What is the list of content
- estrogen? a Doctor
- Diagnosis of High or Low Estrogen
- Treatment of Hormone IMbalance in the Body
- Treatment of Estrogen Deficality
- 1 .... (HRT)
- 2 .... Non-Hormonal Treatment
- 3 .... Treatments Home
- Treatment of Estrogen Deficality
- Treatment of High Estrogen Hormone
- 1 .... Home Therapy 2 ....
estrogen?.
Estrogen is a sex hormone made of cholesterol (a type of fat) .... This hormone is protected not only for young women, but also found in men, children and menopausal women .... In these people, it is usually made in adipose tissue, bones, skin, liver, liver and adisse. Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of irregular periods
Types of Estrogen
This hormone is present in three different forms in the body:
1 .... Estradiol (E2)
At the reproductive age, E2 is the most abundant estrogen in the body and has the most effect on specific receptors of this hormone ... Most E2 is produced in the ovaries and a small amount of estrogen is one of the estrogen .... The amount of E2 production changes during the menstrual cycle.2 .... Strono (E1)
This hormone is also secreted at an early age, but has a weaker effect on hormonal receptors than estradiol .... Most E1 is made of sex hormone called androgen .... This process occurs in adipose or muscle tissue.
The ovaries also produce a small amount of E1 .... During menopause when the ovaries stop producing the hormone, E1 is the only estrogen the body continues to produce.
Read more: All about ovulation in women
3.... estriol (E3)
Estriol is called the "estrogen of pregnancy" because when you are not pregnant, there is so little E3 in the bloodstream that it is almost undetectable. E3 has the weakest effect on hormone receptors.
All three types of estrogen increase during pregnancy, but E3 increases the most...because it is produced by the placenta.
Read more: Ectopic pregnancy
Function of estrogen hormone
During puberty, this hormone is responsible for the growth of the vagina, uterus, breasts and pubic hair. These changes are a sign of approaching the first menstruation and the beginning of the fertile years.
This female hormone also plays a role in regulating the menstrual cycle. It also causes the inner wall of the uterus to thicken to prepare the body for pregnancy.
This hormone also has other functions that are not related to fertility, including:
- Bone health: This hormone helps the growth of bones and prevents their degeneration... for this reason, during menopause when its level decreases, the possibility of osteoporosis increases.
- Heart health: This hormone helps keep blood vessels healthy by reducing inflammation and controlling cholesterol levels.
- Mood control: This hormone affects how brain structures connect, how brain cells communicate, and even the shape of the brain.... In addition, it increases serotonin production.... Serotonin is a mood-regulating chemical.. Decreased serotonin may play a role in postpartum depression and menopausal depression..
Read more: All about vaginal dryness
Symptoms of estrogen deficiency in men and men
Men with low estrogen may experience symptoms such as abdominal obesity and decreased libido. Estrogen deficiency in women is associated with the following symptoms:- Menstrual disorder
- Fraction
- Sleep problems
- Night sweat Vaginal dryness that may cause pain during intercourse The thinning of the vaginal walls
- Decrease of libido
- Mood swings
- Feeling headache before or during menstruation
- Problem in focus
Read more: Breast Massage .. Types, Benefits and Methods of Breast Massage
Symptoms of increased estrogen in men and women
Symptoms of estrogen increase in women include:
- Weight gain
- Mild or severe bleeding during menstruation
- Exercise symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
- The presence of non -cancerous masses in the breasts
- Severe fatigue
- Decrease of libido
- Depression
- Anxiety
Men who have this problem experience the following symptoms:
- Gynecomasty (breast enlargement)
- Erectile dysfunction
- Infertility
Read more: How to Use Hormone Therapy in Menopause
Reasons for Low Estrogen
In addition to menopause, the following factors can also reduce the level of this hormone:
- Eat Disorders: Anorexia (anorexia) and nervous overeating (bouimia) deprive the body of the nutrients needed to balance hormones.
- Genetic disorders: Turner syndrome and fragile X syndrome reduces this hormone.
- autoimmune diseases: Some autoimmune diseases that attack the ovaries prevent hormone production.
- Early ovarian failure (premature menopause): In this disorder, the ovaries stop producing eggs and hormones before age 40.
- Treatments that affect the ovaries: radiation therapy and chemotherapy may damage the ovaries ... removing one or two ovaries can also reduce the level of hormone..
- Pituitary gland disorders: The pituitary gland secretes hormones that regulate the functioning of the ovaries.. For this reason, diseases of this gland can reduce the ability of the ovaries to produce hormones..
- Hypothalamic amenorrhea: If your body is under stress (e.g. intense exercise) and does not receive enough nutrients, you will have hypothalamic amenorrhea.. In this disorder, the brain cannot make enough ovarian hormones..
Read more: Anatomy and structure of the breast (chest) + full tips
Reasons for High Estrogen
Various factors can increase the level of this hormone, including:
- Medicines: Sometimes, hormone therapy to relieve estrogen may increase the level of this hormone at first. It usually takes some time for the doctor to determine the right dose..
- Body fat: This hormone is secreted by adipose tissue.. so obesity can increase it...
- Alcohol: High consumption of alcohol reduces the body's ability to break down this hormone...
- Liver problems: The liver breaks down and excretes this hormone.. If the liver does not work properly, it may accumulate in the body..
- Synthetic substances: are a group of chemicals that are found in the environment and act as estrogen in the body.. These substances are found in plastics, pesticides, household cleaning products and some soaps and shampoos.. This hormone..
Read more: Treatment and aftercare + complete tips
Side Stretch Eat Eating Stretch
The lack of this hormone affects the metabolism of sugar and fat and causes weight gain... It also slows down the healing process and causes premature aging of the skin.
If the level of this hormone is high for a long time, the risk of hypertension, hypochulumsmia (calcium deficiency), breast cancer, cervical cancer and gestational diabetes will increase.
Read more: What is the uterine polyp and how it is treated
Time to refer to a doctor
If you see the following symptoms see your doctor:
- Delay in the beginning of the first menstruation (most girls experience their first menstruation by the age of 16)
- Non -menstruation or increased distance between 2 periods Bleeding and spotting during menopause
learn more: prolactin?
Diagnosis of Estrogen High or Low
The doctor can measure the level of this hormone in the blood, urine or saliva .... You do not need special preparation for estrogen testing, such as fasting .... But before doing so, you should submit a list of all the medications and supplements you take to the doctor ... because they may affect the test result. />
Treatment of hormonal imbalances in the body
There are various ways to treat this problem, which we will mention below.
Treatment of estrogen deficiency
Doctors cure this deficiency using the following methods:
1 .... Alternative Hormonal Treatment (HRT)
HRT is one of the most common treatments for menopause. In HRT, artificial forms of estrogen or progesterone are used to increase hormone levels ... These synthetic hormones are produced in the form of pills, nasal sprays, skin spots, skin gels, ampoules, creams or vaginal rings.
2 HRT Types:
- estrogen therapy: If your uterus has been removed from surgery, your doctor recommends this treatment.
- estrogen and progesterone therapy (EPT): If you have the uterus, you should use a combination of these 2 hormones ... When estrogen is prescribed alone, it thickens the uterus and increases the risk of cancer .... Progesterone balances the performance of this hormone in the record.
Long -term use of HRT increases the risk of breast cancer, blood clotting, heart attack and stroke. In addition, this method is not suitable for the following people:
- Those who are over 10 years old menopause
- Women who have a history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, melanoma or blood clots in the legs, lungs and brains
Read more: Untold things about vagina
2 .... Non -hormonal treatment
If the hormone therapy is not suitable for you, the doctor may use antidepressants (vanlafaxine or paroxetine) to treat hot flashes.
The following foods contain phytoestrogens (plant estrogens) and some menopausal symptoms, including hot flashes:
- beans
- Seeds (fennel seeds and sunflower seeds)
- Types of berries
- Fruits (plums, pears, apples and grapes)
- Brain
- Types of cabbage
- Sevilla
These herbal hormones are also found in some supplements .... Black isoflavone, red clover and soybean can be mentioned among these supplements .... Before taking any supplement, be sure to consult your doctor about the potential benefits and side effects of it.
Read more: Ovarian laziness or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) + Complete Guide
High estrogen hormone treatment
Treatment of this problem largely depends on the main cause of its occurrence.
1 .... Drug Therapy
These drugs include:
- Aromatase inhibitors that prevent hormones from producing fat cells
- Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists that prevent the secretion of hormones by the ovaries
2 ... Home therapy
If the increase in hormones is not related to underlying diseases, you can help reduce it by observing the following:
- Follow an anti-inflammatory or plant-based diet
- Adding omega-3 fatty acids to your diet or supplement
- Weight within the appropriate range
- Reduce stress with yoga and meditation
- Avoid alcohol
- Avoid any herbal or herbal medicine that may increase hormone levels
- Increase in water consumption
- Improving the quality and quantity of sleep
Read more: What is a hair cyst and how to treat it?
End word
Estrogen is the most important hormone in the female body.. For this reason, an increase or decrease can have a significant effect on health...
Frequently Asked Questions
What is estrogen pillsMenstrual disorders, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, decreased libido and mood changes are common symptoms of this. The problem Does it have estrogen or does it produce estrogen? Does this hormone help?
Vitamins B and vitamin D help produce this hormone and activate it in the body.
Some people claim that this product helps to treat skin problems and prevent premature aging. Slow down.
Sources: .verywellhealth, my.clevelandclinic
Was this article useful for you?
Score is not yet registered