ایمپلنت دندان معمولاً از موادی ساخته می شوند که با بدن انسان سازگار باشند و توانایی تحمل فشار ناشی از جویدن را داشته باشند. جنس ایمپلنت دندان، علاوه بر دوام، بر زیبایی و سلامت لثه ها نیز تأثیرگذار است. The type of implant is usually titanium or zirconia. ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction">
What is the type of dental implant? Materials and types of dental implants
Dr. Syed Amir Shabir Dibajipour
Isfahandentist
"Dental implant is a permanent solution to replace lost teeth. Choosing the right type of implant has a direct impact on its success and durability."
The most common type of dental implant
Titanium
"Titanium is the most popular type of implant in dentistry due to its high compatibility with the body and extraordinary resistance."
- Compatible with the jawbone
- High durability and resistance
- Long and successful experience in dentistry (more than 50 years)
- 95-98% success rate
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"Zirconium implants are an ideal option for people who are allergic to metal."
- White and similar to natural teeth
- Anti-allergic
- High resistance to pressure
- Not visible from under the gum
- Completely free of metal
- High resistance against bacterial plaque
"Some implants are made of a combination of metals that are stronger, but there is a possibility of sensitivity for some people."
- Resistant to breaking
- Possibility of allergic reaction low
advantages of suitable implant material
- Increasing the lifespan of the implant
- reducing the possibility of infection
- Prevention of jaw bone loss
- Natural appearance and harmonious with other teeth
| Type of dental implant | Advantages | Disadvantages | Suitable for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Titanium | Compatible with the body, high durability, high success rate | Metallic paint may cause sensitivity in rare cases | most patients |
| Zirconium | Natural white color, hypoallergenic, good resistance | Higher cost, slightly more brittle than titanium | people sensitive to metal, cosmetic patients |
| metal alloy | High strength, pressure resistance | Possibility of sensitivity, metallic appearance | Special therapeutic and technical cases |
Which type of implant is right for me?
The final decision must be made in consultation with an implant specialist (implantologist). The dentist will suggest you the best option considering the following factors:
- Implant placement: For front teeth, zirconia is preferred because of its beauty. For back teeth that bear a lot of chewing pressure, titanium is a safe and proven option.
- Gum thickness: If you have thin gums, zirconia prevents the gray shade from appearing.
- History of allergy: If you have an allergy to metals (especially titanium), zirconia will be the only option.
- Your budget: Titanium implants are usually more economical.
- Experience and preference of the dentist: The skill of the dentist in working with each of these materials plays an important role in the success of the treatment.
Dental implant is a modern and permanent way to replace lost teeth. In this procedure, a titanium base (known as a fixture) is implanted inside the jawbone. This base plays the role of the root of the tooth. After the abutment is fused to the bone (a process called osseointegration, which usually takes several months), a dental crown (called a veneer) is mounted on it to simulate the appearance and function of a natural tooth.
- Fixture: A titanium screw that is placed in the jaw bone.
- Abutment: The interface that is closed on the fixture and holds the crown of the tooth.
- Crown: The top and white part of the tooth, which is made of ceramic (zirconia or porcelain)
Frequently asked questions about dental implants (FAQ)
1. Does the type of dental implant affect its durability?
Yes, titanium and zirconium have the highest durability and success rates.
2. Does titanium implant cause sensitivity?
In most people, no, but in very rare cases, an allergic reaction may occur.
3. Is zirconium implant better for beauty?
Yes, it is white in color and looks like natural teeth and is suitable for beautiful smiles.
4. What is the average life of an implant?
With proper care, implants can last 15 to 25 years or even longer.
Summary
"Choosing the type of dental implant plays a key role in the success of dental treatment. Titanium is suitable for most patients, but zirconium is an excellent option for people who are allergic to metal or care about the beauty of their smile.”
