Dextrose serum is a type of sugar serum that replaces the lack of fluids in the body and provides the required glucose when a person experiences a sudden drop in blood sugar. This solution, which is created from the combination of water (H2O) and dextrose monohydrate, is prescribed by the doctor to compensate for the lack of fluids and sugar in the body. Five, 10, 20 and 50% are available and are injected intravenously.

If your doctor has recently prescribed dextrose serum for you, join us in this article from GCORP LLC Health Magazine to familiarize you with its uses and side effects.

What is dextrose serum?

This serum is one of the most widely used serums in the field of medicine, which can quickly increase the patient's blood sugar in emergency situations and provide the energy needed by the body. In fact, dextrose is a type of simple sugar or glucose that has medicinal uses... Currently, this serum is prescribed for patients who are unable to eat food by mouth, to treat hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and to compensate for the lack of body fluids..

Dextrose serum effect mechanism

The mechanism of effect of this serum is based on providing energy and maintaining the balance of body fluids... Dextrose is a type of simple sugar that is easily absorbed and can resolve a sudden drop in blood sugar.. In fact, this type of sugar enters the bloodstream after injection and is quickly absorbed by the cells.. Then it turns into glucose-6-phosphate and continues to produce energy through the glucose-phosphate pathway.. Participating in the Krebs cycle...

Also, dextrose serum, as a hypotonic solution, transfers fluids from the intravascular space to the intercellular and intracellular space and compensates for body dehydration. It is interesting to know that injected dextrose can quickly increase the blood glucose level and eliminate the symptoms caused by hypoglycemia such as dizziness, weakness, and normal disturbances..

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Types of dextrose serum

This serum is available in several different concentrations, each of which is used for specific medical conditions....we will explain more about them below:

5% dextrose serum

This solution, usually abbreviated as D5, contains five percent dextrose (sugar) in water and is produced in 2 volumes of 500 and 1000 cc.... Five percent injectable dextrose is one of the most widely used sugar serums that doctors prescribe for diseases such as hypoglycemia, insulin shock, and dilution of some medications...

10% dextrose serum

Another type of sugar serum is 10% dextrose serum, which consists of 10 grams of dextrose in 100 ml of water.... This serum is also produced in 2 volumes of 500 and 1000 cc.... 10% injectable dextrose is usually prescribed by a doctor to reduce blood sugar, compensate for lack of body fluids, and insulin shock, but it is not useful in diluting the medicine.

20% dextrose serum

This solution contains 20 grams of dextrose in 100 grams of water....Injectable dextrose has 20% more sugar by volume..That's why they use it for conditions like insulin shock, when a person needs a rapid rise in blood sugar.

50% dextrose serum

50% dextrose creams contain 50 grams of dextrose and 100 cc of water.... This serum is used in cases such as a severe drop in blood sugar and helps compensate for a sudden drop in blood sugar.

Dextrose salt serum

Dextrose injection saline contains dextrose and sodium chloride and is available in two volumes, 500 and 1000 cc. This solution is usually known as dextrose serum 3/3 or dextrose serum and sodium chloride, which helps to supply energy and maintain electrolytes in the body and can be used to treat colds in the body... weakness, hypoglycemia and shock... Insulini pointed out...

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Dextrose lactate Ringer's serum

This serum, which contains dextrose and Ringer's lactate solution, helps to supply fluids and electrolytes to the body... It is mostly used when the body needs to recover fluids quickly... But its injection is not recommended for people with kidney problems... Because in conditions such as liver failure, the liver is not able to metabolize the lactate in this serum.

Learn more: What is injectable sodium chloride serum for?

What is dextrose serum for?

The most important application of injectable dextrose with different doses includes the following:

• Compensation of hypoglycemia (lack of blood sugar)
• Lost water supply
• Reduce fever
• Shock caused by wrong insulin injection
• Decreasing blood plasma volume
• compensating for the lack of electrolytes in the body
Diluting some medications
• Energy supply for patients undergoing surgery

Other cases of using this serum in special conditions are as follows:

Dextrose serum for infant jaundice

Dextrose serum is used for babies with jaundice.... This serum can help to compensate the blood sugar in the baby's body and replace breast milk for a short time.... Baby jaundice is caused by an increase in bilirubin in the blood and appears with symptoms of yellow skin and eyes.... In such a situation, treatment by injecting energy into different parts helps... The baby's body improves liver function and removes bilirubin naturally.

Dextrose serum for colds

This serum is useful in conditions such as a cold, especially if the patient is unable to eat and drink, to reduce fever, lethargy, body weakness, and lack of fluids... High fever can reduce the body's strength by destroying white blood cells.. For this reason, at the doctor's discretion, dextrose serum is injected so that enough sugar is available to the cells to deal with pathogens.

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Dextrose serum for blood pressure

Injectable dextrose 5% is one of the best serums for high blood pressure.. This electrolyte serum is isotonic and helps to supply energy, body electrolytes and lost fluids..

Dextrose serum for insulin shock

This serum can help people who have experienced severe hypoglycemia after insulin injection to compensate for the lack of glucose in their body.

This serum should be used with caution in the presence of the following conditions and diseases and may be contraindicated in some cases:

• sensitivity to serum compounds
• heart disease
• kidney problems
Pancreatitis
• Diabetes
• Severe dehydration of the body
Gallstones
• Specific vision problems
• History of stroke
• Pulmonary disease
Acute infections

Consumption of dextrose serum in pregnancy and breastfeeding

Dextrose serum is prescribed for pregnant women in certain situations, such as when the mother needs a quick supply of blood sugar or fluids... For example, in cases where a pregnant woman cannot eat or drink water due to severe nausea, injectable dextrose is used as a source of energy and supply of sugar needed by the body... But the use of dextrose serum during pregnancy should be under the supervision of a doctor and with caution... exposed to possible complications...

Also, the use of dextrose serum during breastfeeding requires a direct prescription from a doctor.. because currently it is not known whether the sugar compounds of this serum are transferred to the baby through breast milk or not.. Therefore, it is not possible to talk precisely about the possible harm caused by it.

Learn more: Ringer serum

Complications of 5% dextrose serum

This serum, like any other drug, can have side effects that usually occur due to non-specialized and arbitrary administration. Among the most important risks and complications of 5% dextrose injection and its other doses, the following can be mentioned

• increasing blood sugar
• Excretion of glucose from urine
• Increasing blood and urine ketones
• Decreasing the level of consciousness
• Possibility of diabetic ketoacidosis
• Hypokalemia (depletion of blood potassium)
• Venous thrombosis
• Illusion
• Seizures
• Hypermolar syndrome
• Pulmonary edema
• diarrhea
• cerebral ischemia
• cerebral hemorrhage
• hypomagnesemia
• Hypophosphatemia
• hypervolemia
• Mental confusion

Drug interactions of injectable dextrose

The drug interaction of this serum happens when it is used to dilute some drugs.... Some drugs lose their properties if they are diluted with sugar serum.... The drugs that interfere with this serum are:

• magnesium chloride
• Magnesium Citrate
• Amphotericin B
• liposome

What is the difference between dextrose serum and sodium chloride?

Injectable dextrose and sodium chloride are both used to provide fluids and specific needs of the body, but their purpose and use are different... Dextrose serum is considered a type of sugar serum and is mainly used to provide energy and blood sugar, while sodium chloride, also known as normal saline, is a salt serum and helps to replenish fluids and electrolytes in the body.

Guide to see a doctor

Dextrose is a type of simple sugar, which is known as sugar serum when a certain dose of it is combined with water, and it is considered one of the most widely used injectable solutions in medical science.. This serum plays an important role in controlling the condition of patients due to providing energy, compensating for the lack of body fluids and increasing blood sugar.

In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, we examined the types, uses and side effects of dextrose serum with different doses.... If you have more questions about the safety of using it according to your specific situation, you can visit GCORP LLC website and consult with the best general practitioners, including online doctors... GCORP LLC also provides you with the possibility to make an appointment with the doctor of your choice through the online appointment system to see a general practitioner in person. Do it.

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