Beriberi disease is a type of malnutrition caused by a deficiency of one of the B vitamins. Today, beriberi disease is not very common in Iran and other countries, but people who suffer from certain diseases or use an improper diet are at risk of contracting this disease... Get to know the ways to prevent and treat this disease.

What is Beriberi disease?

Berbery is a rare disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin B1 or thiamine....If you look at some pictures of Berbery disease, you will notice that most patients suffer from malnutrition and extreme thinness....Because most of the foods today are fortified, people who eat healthy and natural diets usually do not get this disease.

History of Berry Berry

In response to the question of who discovered beriberi disease, we must say that in 1884, a Japanese doctor who was a member of the Imperial Japanese Navy noticed that low-ranking sailors who usually only used rice in their diet were suffering from beriberi disease. While this disease was not common among officers who used animal proteins, he first suspected protein deficiency. This subject monitored two warships and gave the crew of one ship only white rice and meat, fish, rice, barley and beans to the next ship... After some time, he observed that 161 people on the first ship contracted beriberi disease and 25 died.... On the second ship only 14 people contracted beriberi disease and there were no casualties..

A year later, a person named Frederick Hopkins realized that foods contain other substances that are necessary for the Dutch body, carbohydrates and proteins.

In response to the question of what is beriberi disease and why it occurs, we must say that this disease is caused by the lack of receiving and storing vitamin B1 in the body... usually many factors and problems cause the lack of this vitamin in the body.... In the following section, the most important reasons for vitamin B1 deficiency are mentioned.

Alcohol addiction

One of the reasons for suffering from beriberi is alcohol addiction.. Excessive alcohol consumption causes problems in absorbing and storing vitamin B1, and in such a situation, a person may get this disease.

Genetic factors

In some rare cases, beriberi is caused by genetic problems... People who have genetic problems absorbing vitamin B1 are usually more prone to this disease than others.

Feeding a baby with B1 deficiency milk

Beri-beri disease is more common in children who use non-standard formula without vitamin B1 to feed the baby.. In this situation, the baby may get this disease.

Dialysis

Dialysis causes vitamin B1 deficiency and increases the risk of beriberi... Most people who undergo dialysis should use vitamin B1 supplements or ampoules of this vitamin under the supervision of a specialist doctor.

Consumption of diuretics

Studies show that long-term use of diuretics or diuretics increases the urinary excretion of vitamin B1 and decreases this vitamin in the body... So these people should use B1 supplements under the supervision of a doctor.

Learn more: Symptoms of vitamin B1 deficiency 300

Severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy

Women who experience severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy and suffer from this problem continuously, may suffer from vitamin B1 and beriberi deficiency.

AIDS

Another disease that reduces the storage of vitamin B1 in the body is AIDS. In fact, studies show that the lack of this vitamin is very common in people with AIDS, and that is why these people are more prone to beriberi.

Severe diarrhea

People who constantly suffer from diarrhea and lose their body water through stool for a long time are more prone to beriberi and vitamin B1 deficiency.

Learn more: What is vitamin B1 300 tablets for?

Bari-Bari symptoms

In general, the types of beriberi disease and its symptoms are different.. Dry beriberi and wet beriberi are types of this disease... Wet beriberi affects the cardiovascular system and dry beriberi causes problems in the nervous system.. In the rest of this section, we will tell you what the symptoms of beriberi are...

• Difficulty walking
• Loss of sensation in hands and feet
• Loss of muscle function
• Mental confusion
• Pain
• Speech problems
• Strange eye movements (nystagmus)
• Body tingling
• vomiting

Symptoms of wet berberitis are:

• Shortness of breath at night
• Increased heart rate
Shortness of breath with physical activity
• Foot swelling

Treatment of beri beri disease

It is better to know that beriberi can be life-threatening if left untreated. In general, people with wet beriberi may suffer from heart failure in severe cases, and people with dry beriberi may also be exposed to decreased muscle strength and muscle paralysis... To treat beriberi, a person should use a diet rich in vitamin B1 as well as appropriate vitamin B1 supplements. lack.

Learn more: Will wheat germ powder make you fat after how many days?

Load-load detection

To diagnose this disease, the doctor uses various tests... Normally, blood and urine tests are used to check the level of thiamine in the body.... On the other hand, to check for nerve damage and ensure normal heart function, the doctor may perform various examinations and check the patient's symptoms.

Methods to prevent beri beri

To prevent this disease, you must use enough vitamin B1 in your diet. For this purpose, you can use all kinds of legumes and beans, seeds, meat, fish, grains, nuts and dairy products in your meals every day. For this reason, it is better to use nuts, vegetables and some seeds raw.

Remember that to treat this disease, you should reduce the consumption of alcohol, because alcohol interferes with the absorption of this vitamin.

Final speech

If you suffer from a certain disease or have an improper diet, it is better to seek help from a nutritionist to prevent or treat beriberi disease... Following a healthy diet and taking vitamin B1 supplements under the supervision of a doctor can prevent the deficiency of this vitamin in the body... To get a proper diet and advice on taking various supplements, you can visit GCORP LLC And consult with the best specialist doctors, including an online nutritionist.... Also, GCORP LLC has made it possible for you to make an appointment with a nutritionist through the online appointment system to see a nutritionist in person.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: healthline, webmd, medlineplus