Parvovirus disease is a common and contagious infection among children that appears with facial rashes.... This disease is very mild in children and can be treated at home, but after it occurs in adults, it may leave serious complications and require drug treatment.

Human parvovirus disease is different from its similar type in animals.... It is not possible for humans to get this disease through dogs and vice versa.... Parvovirus infection is known as Sili's disease due to the appearance of red bumps in different parts of the skin (rashes), which is the fifth known disease of children throughout history.... That is why it is also called the fifth known disease of children throughout history.... href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC Let us introduce you to the cause, symptoms and treatment of this disease.

What is parvovirus disease?

Parvovirus B19 is a common infectious disease that is highly contagious. The disease in children is often mild and asymptomatic until a skin rash appears on the face.

The main goal of parvovirus infection is to destroy red blood cells and stop the production of related cells.. If this infection can prevent the production of red blood cells in the human body, the person will face complications and complications of the disease.

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Symptoms of parvovirus disease

Research has shown that most people with this infection did not have any symptoms.. In fact, it can be said that the symptoms of parvovirus disease will be different depending on the age and time of infection.

Symptoms of parvovirus in children

Includes two steps:

Primary symptoms

• Fever
• Headache
• stomach discomfort
• Running nose

If you have such symptoms, be sure to see an infectious disease doctor.

The appearance of facial acne

After a few days of the initial symptoms of the disease, there is a possibility of developing skin rashes (red bumps) on the child's face... Usually these red bumps appear like pimples on both cheeks, then they are transferred to the arms, thighs, trunk and buttocks...

These symptoms are accompanied by itching, especially after they appear on the soles of the feet... But you should know that the appearance of skin rashes indicates the end of the disease and the disappearance of its contagion... because these symptoms will appear at the end of the parvovirus disease period.

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Symptoms of adult parvovirus

In adults, parvovirus infection does not present with a rash on the face....rather, adults suffer from joint pain that may last for a long time....the wrists, knees and ankles are usually affected more than other areas.

The cause of parvovirus infection

Parvovirus B19 is the main cause of this human infection... Of course, we must say that parvovirus disease will be different from its similar type in dogs and cats, which cannot be transmitted from animals to humans and vice versa..

Mostly school children get this disease in winter or spring with very mild symptoms... but people of different ages and in any season of the year can get parvovirus. In general, parvovirus infection can be caused by the following factors:

• Cough
• Breathe
• mouth saliva
• Face-to-face call
• Close contact with an infected person
• Blood (transfer from pregnant mother to baby)

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When should we see a doctor?

Usually, there is no need to see a doctor for parvovirus infection... but if a child or an adult has an underlying disease, they must consult a specialist doctor...

Risk factors include:

• Sickle cell anemia
• Pregnancy
• Immune system weakness caused by leukemia or HIV

How long does parvovirus disease last?

The latent period of parvovirus B19 lasts about three days to three weeks until the symptoms appear..

When the parvovirus B19 rash appears, the disease is no longer contagious....red bumps on the face during the growth period, sometimes coming and going for a while....some children will have a more severe rash due to stress, heat and being in the sun....this is not serious and the uncomfortable itching will soon go away.

Parvovirus detection method

Most people do not go to the doctor after contracting parvovirus disease... because this infection is mostly asymptomatic or seems to be very mild... but if needed and to go to the doctor, a physical examination is done first..

The doctor will then take a history of your symptoms and medications... In most cases, no tests are needed to diagnose the disease, unless the doctor suspects a high risk of complications from parvovirus infection..

The following table shows the necessary tests in these cases:

Treatment of parvovirus disease

This infection is self-limiting, that is, it goes away on its own after some time... Therefore, if children and adults are in good physical health, no medicine is needed to treat the disease.... But if there is more severe pain or symptoms, you can try the following for relief:

Pharmaceutical treatment

• استامینوفن (تیلنول):برای کاهش تب بالای 39 درجه و سردرد
• Ibuprofen: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug to reduce joint pain and swelling
• تزریق خون: اگر کودک هیدروپس جنینی یا کم خونی داشته باشد

Home Remedy

• Drink plenty of fluids
• Get enough rest

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Complications of parvovirus disease

In general, this disease does not cause any serious complications or symptoms....unless the child or adult has certain conditions....these conditions include:

1.... پاروویروس B19 و کم خونی

In the condition of anemia, the red blood cells, which are responsible for delivering oxygen to the whole body, are destroyed sooner than the bone marrow replaces them. Parvovirus infection in a person suffering from anemia causes the production of red blood cells to stop, and as a result, the anemia becomes more severe.

2.... عفونت پاروویروس در بارداری

This disease can negatively affect the red blood cells of the fetus.... In this case, there is a possibility of miscarriage or stillbirth, but we must say that this is a very rare medical case.

3.... اثرات پاروویروس در سیستم ایمنی ضعیف

People who have a weak immune system due to HIV infection, cancer treatment, or the use of organ transplant drugs, are more at risk of complications from this infection... Weakness of the immune system leads to anemia in these people.

Parvovirus infection prevention method

Currently, there is no vaccine to prevent this contagious disease....but you should know that once you get cholera, you will be immune to it for the rest of your life. The only solution to prevent parvovirus infection includes the following:

• Wash your hands and your children regularly.
• Teach them not to touch their face, nose and eyes with contaminated hands.
• Stay away from a person with parvovirus disease.
• When you sneeze or cough, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue.
• As much as possible, do not share your food and drink with anyone.

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Concluding remarks

Parvovirus is known as Sili's disease and its main symptom is a facial rash (red bumps with itching). This common and contagious childhood infection usually goes away without the need for a doctor. But adults should definitely see a doctor if they are pregnant or have a weak immune system.

The similarity of this human infection with animal parvovirus prompted us to introduce you to its cause, symptoms and treatment in this article from GCORP LLC magazine.... Have you come across a child with parvovirus B19 in your family? Share your thoughts and experiences about this disease with us... To express your questions, please consult an infectious disease doctor online.

Frequently asked questions about parvovirus disease