Haldol is one of the first generation of antipsychotic drugs that is prescribed by psychiatrists as the most important antipsychotic drug. This pill helps to treat schizoaffective disorders and people with schizophrenia by restoring the balance of neurotransmitters. Therefore, in some cases, psychiatrists prescribe it for people who may harm themselves or engage in negative thoughts and hallucinations. be..

In the continuation of this article from the magazine GCORP LLC, join us to check what haloperidol tablets are useful for and what are their side effects or drug interactions.

Haloperidol birth certificate information

Mechanism of haloperidol tablets

Haloperidol is a strong and effective drug in inhibiting the effects of dopamine and its reabsorption....in fact, alpha-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors are partially blocked by the effectiveness of this pill... The therapeutic effects of haloperidol are activated after blocking dopamine D2 receptors in a sedative manner and help to improve the symptoms of psychosis.

Consumption of haloperidol

One of the most important uses of this pill is the treatment of the following disorders and conditions:

• Schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders
• reduction of aggression
• reducing the possibility of harming oneself (suicide) or harming others
• Treatment of resistant hiccups
• Illusions in alcohol withdrawal
• Acute psychosis caused by alcohol
• Reduction of negative thoughts and perceptions
• Treatment of signs and symptoms of Tourette syndrome
• Decreasing severe nausea and vomiting after surgery
• Improving behavioral problems in hyperactive children
• Treatment of neurological disorders such as tic syndrome
• Reducing the negative effects of radiation therapy and chemotherapy in oncology

Contraindications of haloperidol tablets

Before prescribing haloperidol, be sure to tell your doctor if you have a history of coma and seizures or diseases such as Parkinson's, heart disease, thyrotoxicosis or other movement disorders.

What are haloperidol tablets for?

This drug helps to increase concentration and nerve control.. In fact, after taking haloperidol, the patient can think more clearly, become more nervous and function more correctly in daily life.. It can also reduce aggression, suicidal tendencies, harming others, hallucinations and negative thoughts..

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How to take haloperidol

This pill belongs to the category of neuropsychiatric drugs and should not be taken without a doctor's prescription... Based on the age of the patient, the type of illness, its severity, and the body's response to the first dose, the psychiatrist determines the amount and duration of the drug.... Therefore, do not reduce or increase the dose of the pill without consulting the doctor..

Other important tips on how to use haloperidol include the following:

• You can take this pill without food, but if you have digestive problems, it is better to take it with food.
• Complete the course of treatment and avoid stopping it suddenly without consulting a psychiatrist.
• If your symptoms and mental states do not change during drug use (up to four weeks after starting to take pills), be sure to inform your doctor.
• For better effectiveness of haloperidol, take it every day at a certain time.
• Usually the psychiatrist starts the medication process with a low dose and gradually increases it.
• This pill should be swallowed with a glass of water.. So avoid chewing, crushing or breaking it.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Remember, to make up for the missed dose, do not take 2 doses of the medicine at the same time.

The best time to take haloperidol

Haloperidol must be prepared with a doctor's prescription, and the best time to take it depends on the psychiatrist's prescription according to each person's condition, but it can be said that dizziness, drowsiness, reduced thinking power, and in some cases lack of control over body movements are among the side effects of haloperidol.

Usually, people who take this pill before going to sleep, when they wake up, they become very sleepy and lack intelligence... Therefore, experts recommend not to use haloperidol tablets when you need high alertness.

To determine the right time to take this drug, you can contact your desired psychiatrist through online consultation and get advice from an expert.

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Adequate dose of haloperidol tablets in children and adults

Currently, psychiatrists use haloperidol to control the behavioral problems of hyperactive children. This drug is also used to treat the symptoms of schizophrenia and Tourette syndrome in adults and children.

Mood disorders or psychosis

• Children over 13 years old and adults: First dose 0.5 to 5 mg (if needed, it reaches 100 mg per day)
• Elderly: Haloperidol tablets 0.5 to 2 mg
• Children 3 to 12 years old: Dose prescription based on the child's body weight

Tourette syndrome

• Children aged 3 to 12 years: Dose 0.05 to 0.075 mg per kilogram of the child's body weight
• Children under three years of age: prescribing a specific dose after a careful examination of the child's condition
• Adults: mild symptoms 0.5 to 2 mg and severe symptoms 3 to 5 mg (in very severe and resistant cases, the initial dose is prescribed up to 100 mg)

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Side effects of haloperidol tablets

The most common side effects of haloperidol are:

Common side effects

• Sleep disorder
• fatigue
• Anxiety
Constipation or diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Changing menstrual cycle
• Decreased sexual ability
• increasing prolactin level
• weight gain
• Decreasing sensitivity to cold or heat
• Blurred vision
dry mouth

serious dangers

Serious side effects of this pill include the following, if you notice any of them, you should stop taking the medicine and tell your doctor immediately:

• dizziness
• Fever, chills and sore throat
• Feeling lightheaded
• Sudden lack of bladder control
• Inability to completely empty the bladder
• Breast pain and swelling (unusual activation of mammary glands in women)
• Seizures
• Skin rash
• Spasm or involuntary muscle tremors
restlessness
• Slowness in movement
• Abnormal twisting movements of the head, neck and tongue
• Uncontrollable leg movements
• Uncontrollable movements of the tongue, chewing, smacking the lips or puffing the cheeks
• Respiratory disorder
• Difficulty in swallowing and speaking
• twisting movements in the body
• Imbalance and difficulty in walking
• Irregular heartbeat and low blood pressure
• White eyes or yellow skin
• Lung infection

What are the effects of haloperidol on the brain?

Research has shown that taking this pill can disrupt memory and learning in humans. Therefore, it is recommended not to use haloperidol without a doctor's prescription.

Drug interaction of haloperidol

This pill may interact with and affect the effectiveness of other medications listed below:

• Medications for bipolar disorder such as lithium
• Irregular heartbeat drugs such as dofetilide, quinidine and derendrone
Blood thinners such as warfarin
• Parkinson's disease drugs such as levodopa, pramipexole and ropinirole
• Anticonvulsant drugs such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproic acid and oxcarbazepine
Antibiotics such as rifampin
• Sertraline
• Fluoxetine

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Is the use of haloperidol tablets allowed during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Currently, the research conducted on the effect of haloperidol on the fetus during pregnancy is not enough.. But experts believe that antipsychotic drugs have harmful effects on the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy.. In fact, experts believe that the compounds of haloperidol are transferred to the baby through breast milk and can harm the child.

Guide to see a doctor

Haloperidol is from the family of antipsychotic drugs and the most widely used antipsychotic drug prescribed by psychiatrists to treat mood disorders such as schizophrenia.

To get to know the best specialist doctors, including an experienced psychiatrist, just visit the GCORP LLC website and make an appointment for face-to-face consultation or online consultation by phone, text and video through the online appointment system of this collection.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: webmd | Drugs