What is hyperuricemia? The cause and the best method of treatment
Hyperuricemia occurs when the level of uric acid in the blood is higher than normal. This can cause a type of painful arthritis called gout. On the other hand, increased levels of uric acid in the body are associated with heart disease, diabetes, and kidney disease. href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC, you can find everything you need to know about hyperuricemia.
Table of contents
- What is hyperuricemia disease?
- Hyperuricemia symptoms
- Gout
- Kidney stones
- Hyperuricemia causes
- Periouricemia treatment methods in Periuricemia
- Hyperuricemia treatment in kidney stone sufferers
- Final speech
What is hyperuricemic disease?
Hyperuricemia is a disease caused by an increase in the level of uric acid in the blood. When the level of uric acid in the blood exceeds the normal limit of 8.6 mm/dl, it is diagnosed that a person has hyperuricemia. In fact, this disease is caused by an increase in the production of uric acid and a decrease in the amount of uric acid in the body. 6 mg/dL for women and more than 5 mg/dL for children.
Learn more: What is the hbs ab test?
Symptoms of hyperuricemia
Only about 1/3 of people with hyperuricemia experience the symptoms of this disease, and other people usually have no specific symptoms... Although hyperuricemia is not recognized as a disease, if the level of uric acid in the blood remains high, it leads to various diseases in the body.. which usually indicates hyperuricemia.. If you have such symptoms, you can ask an oncologist.. You can do this personally, see an oncologist.
Gout
Gout, which some people call gouty arthritis, occurs in about 20% of people with hyperuricemia. Sometimes a rapid decrease in uric acid levels is also the cause of gout. In some people, gout occurs as multiple attacks in a short period of time.
- Severe joint pain
- Joint stiffness
- Difficulty in joint movement
- Redness and swelling of joints
Kidney stones
Uric acid crystals can cause kidney stones... Most of the stones formed by uric acid crystals are small and are excreted through urine, but sometimes the size of these stones may be large and block the urinary tract.... The following are the most common symptoms of kidney stones.
- Back, flank, stomach and groin pain
- Nausea
- Urine frequency
- Pain during urination
- Observation of blood in urine
- Bad smell of urine
- Urinary tract infection
The cause of hyperuricemia
Uric acid is formed when purines are broken down in our bodies.... Purines are chemicals found in certain foods such as red meat, seafood, and beans.... Normally, our bodies excrete excess uric acid through urine.... But hyperuricemia occurs when your body either cannot excrete enough uric acid or produces too much uric acid
...In this condition, the kidneys Usually able to Excreting uric acid is not excess. The residual uric acid in the blood causes crystals to form anywhere in the body. In most cases, these crystals form in and around the joints or in the kidneys.. On the other hand, white blood cells start attacking these crystals to defend the body and cause inflammation in the body.
Learn more: What does high folic acid mean in a blood test?
Some factors may increase the risk of hyperuricemia.... Some of the factors affecting hyperuricemia are listed below.
- Alcohol consumption
- Excessive meat consumption
- Use of heart medications
- Lead exposure
- Pesticide exposure
- Kidney disease
- High blood pressure
- High blood glucose levels
- Inactivity thyroid
- dehydration
- gastrointestinal and internal bleeding
- kidney disorders
- extreme physical activity
Hyperuricemia treatment methods
The treatment of hyperuricemia varies from person to person depending on its cause... If a person does not experience certain symptoms, there is usually no need for treatment... If hyperuricemia is caused by an underlying disease, treatment is necessary... Hyperuricemia usually causes gout and kidney stones, which you can learn about the treatment methods for these diseases.
Treatment of hyperuricemia in patients with gout
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are usually used to treat hyperuricemia in patients with gout. Medicines such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and celecoxib help prevent and reduce the severity of gout. Colchicine (Colcrys) is also an effective drug for the prevention and treatment of gout. which causes problems in joint movement and damage to the surrounding tissue or even protruding from your skin, it is necessary to undergo surgery to remove tophosis.
Hyperuricemia treatment in kidney stone sufferers
If the size of the kidney stones is smaller than 5 mm, the doctor advises you to expel the stones by drinking more water and painkillers... But if the size of the kidney stones is more than 5 mm, it is necessary to use drugs such as tamsulosin to relax the muscles of the urinary tract so that you experience less pain during urination.. If the size of the stone is larger than 10 mm, surgery may be needed for treatment.
Hyperuricemia regime
Making some changes in your diet can go a long way in reducing blood uric acid... If your hyperuricemia is related to gout, you should make changes in your diet that will reduce the risk of gout attacks... Try to drink more water and always keep your body hydrated.
Since uric acid is created from the breakdown of purines in the body, you should avoid consuming foods containing purine.... You can read the list of harmful foods for hyperuricemia.
- Red meat
- Sweet foods and drinks
- High fructose corn syrup
- Liver
- Cooked
- Seafood such as fish, oysters, tuna and...
- Spinach
- Chickpeas Lentils
- Oatmeal
- Wheat germ
- Brain
- Mushrooms
- Beer and alcoholic beverages
- Yeast supplements
Diagnostic method of hyperuricemia disease
To diagnose hyperuricemia, a blood test is usually used to measure the level of uric acid in the blood.... If you have kidney stones and have passed the stone or had surgery to remove the stone, your doctor may test it to confirm the type of stone..
Final speech
Hyperuricemia is often caused by eating the wrong foods, having a certain disease, and being exposed to environmental pollution.. Remember that you can largely prevent this problem by following a healthy diet and exercising properly..Frequently Asked Questions
To prevent hyperuricemia, methods such as weight loss and following a diet can be very effective. To prevent hyperuricemia, it is better to exercise regularly, do not smoke, and use vitamin C supplements after consulting a doctor.
The normal level of uric acid in the blood is between 386 and 3.8 mg/dL, and its symptoms usually do not increase in a person.
Consumption of some legumes and vegetables does not increase uric acid, but it is harmful for people with this disease due to the acidification of the blood and causes them pain and discomfort.
Sources: clevelandclinic, healthjade, medicalnewstoday
Was this article helpful to you?
