Otorhinolaryngology studies have expanded over the past 50 years and now focus on the head and neck.

The word ear and throat (ear and throat), despite being long, is an abbreviation of the word ear and throat and nose (ear, throat and nose).

• Ears: the treatment of hearing disorders is reserved for otolaryngologists.
• Nose: chronic sinusitis is one of the most common medical complaints in the United States, with about 35 million diagnoses for adults annually.. The management of nasal cavity diseases also includes allergies and olfactory problems. It is the nose.. head and neck: otolaryngologists can treat diseases and disorders affecting the face, head and neck, including infectious diseases, trauma, deformities and certain cancers... oral surgery.

The field of ear, throat and nose focuses on seven different areas.... Some specialists do additional studies to specialize in one of these seven areas and limit their services to this specialty.

These seven areas include the following:

• Treatment of allergies using drugs, immunotherapy and avoidance of triggers
• Performance of face, neck or ear surgery for cosmetic, functional or restorative purposes
• Treatment or removal of head and neck tumors, including nose and throat
• Aging problems, throat
• M.. infections, tumors and disorders of the effective nerve pathway on hearing and balance
• ear, throat and nose diseases in children including congenital anomalies and developmental delay
• management of nose and sinus disorders

Read more: What is Eustachian tube disorder?... Symptoms, causes, treatment and prevention methods

Expertise

Most otorhinolaryngology doctors apply for a subspecialty. The subspecialty fields include the following:

• Otology – Diagnosing and treating ear infection, disease, and injury to improve hearing and balance.... This specialty includes cochlear implant surgery, in which a small, sophisticated electronic device that stimulates the auditory nerve is implanted in the inner ear (cochlea).. This surgery improves the sense of hearing in people who are deaf.
• Allergies, infections, inflammatory diseases and tumors... they also operate on the pituitary gland.
• Larynx – Treatment of diseases and disorders of the larynx and throat, such as vocal cord knots, voice problems (including hoarseness) and cancer.
• Head and neck surgery – good treatment Malignant and malignant head and neck and thyroid diseases, including lymphatic, salivary, and lymph glands
• Skull base surgery / neurotology – treatment of skull base disorders and acoustic neuromas (benign, non-cancerous tumors on the cochlear vestibular nerve that controls hearing and balance)
• Facial plastic surgery – cosmetic surgeries including nose surgery (correction and reconstruction) the shape, function and appearance of pins) the work of these doctors also includes the reconstruction of facial defects.. and the face may also perform these types of surgeries.
• Thyroid and parathyroid surgery – diagnosis and treatment of thyroid and parathyroid tumors through surgery
• Children – some diseases of the ear, nose and throat are congenital and should be treated at a young age.. Implantable hearing aids, head and neck surgery and the treatment of rare diseases, including arthritis... Kuan (obstruction behind the nasal passage by bone or tissue).

Symptoms and treatment of ear, throat and nose diseases

Patients may experience anything from a simple discomfort to severe pain in the ears as well as hearing problems, blockage or ringing in the ears.. Patients with ear, nose and throat problems can also experience dizziness with sinus problems, snoring, loss of sense of smell or allergic reactions.. Patients may also suffer from facial paralysis.

Let's read more: eardrum rupture, its cause, symptoms and treatment methods

Some of the most common symptoms that lead to consultation with an ear, nose and throat surgeon are:

• Ear pain (otalgia)
• Hearing loss (hypoacusis)
• Obstruction or tinnitus or vertigo
• Snoring
• Loss of smell (hyposmia)
• Difficulty swallowing
• Problems Respiratory
• Respiratory problems (hoarseness or dysphonia)
• Facial paralysis

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