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What is a colon cancer and what are the symptoms? Get acquainted with its types
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What is a colon cancer and what are the symptoms? Get acquainted with its types

3 months ago
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colon cancer or colon cancer occurs when cells that cover the colon or colon, grow abnormal and get out of control. What is a colon cancer and colorectal cancer?

Cancer, which starts from the colon, is called colon cancer, while rectal cancer is known as rectal cancer ... Cancer that affects any of these organs may be called colorectal cancer, although cancer (adenomatosis) is caused.

Polyps are small in size and only appear to be mild in the event of symptoms. Therefore, gastroenterologists recommend regular souvenir tests to identify and remove colon cancer before cancer ... Surgery, radiation therapy and drug therapies such as chemotherapy, targeted treatment and immunotherapy What is

It should be noted that if the colon and rectal is canceled at the same time, the title of "colon cancer" begins ... colorectal cancer begins with rectal .... The American Cancer Association (American Cancer Association) estimates that 1 out of every 24 men and 1 out of every 24 women in their lifetime.

Your gastroenterologist may use cancer levels as a guide to diagnosing cancer progression ... Knowing the cancer stage helps your doctor to do the best possible treatment and estimate the long -term vision of your disease ... First, colon cancer is found only in the interior of the colon called the mucosa.

  • Stage first

colon cancer means that the tumor goes beyond the inner coating but stays inside the colon and extends to the lymph nodes..

Read more: Early Symptoms of colon cancer in women

  • Second Step

colon cancer has penetrated the walls of the colon or colon through the outer outer layer of the colon.

  • Third Step

colon cancer outside the colon at this stage is usually one to three lymph nodes involved ... but it has not yet been spread to other parts of the body.

  • Four

colon cancer has been transmitted to other parts of the body such as the liver or lungs.

Types of colon cancer

Although colorectal cancer looks clear, there is actually more than one type of colon cancer .... Such differences depend on the type of cancer cells and also depend on the position of these cells.

  • Lymphoma, which may initially form in the lymph nodes or in the colon ...
  • Carcinoids, which start from hormone -producing rivers ...
  • sarcoma, created in soft tissues such as the colon muscles ...
  • Stroma tumors, which may be benign first and then cancer (these tumors are usually formed in the gastrointestinal tract, but rarely may be seen in the colon)
  • Read more:

    What are the symptoms of colon cancer? th2>

    In 5 % of colon or colon cancer in people without family history or other cancer -producing factors, it is often asymptomatic in the early stages ... so the symptoms of colon cancer are not observed in the early stages ...

    • Constipation
    • Diarrhea
    • Stool discoloration
    • Stool deformation, such as: stool narrowing
    • The presence of blood in Stool
    • Belt Blood
    • Excessive gas production
    • Abdominal cramp
    • Abdominal pain

    If you see any of the above symptoms, see a gastroenterologist for colon screening test (colon screening)..

    Learn more: What is the cause of intestinal piercing?

    Symptoms of the End of Colorectal Cancer

    Symptoms of colon cancer are more specific in the late stages of the disease (steps 3 and 4) .... In addition to the symptoms mentioned above, you may have other symptoms such as:

    • Excessive fatigue
    • Reckless weakness
    • Weight loss
    • Create changes to stool that lasts more than a month
    • You feel your gut is not completely empty
    • Vomiting
    • If the cancer spreads to other parts of the body, you may have the following symptoms:
    • jaundice (jaundice and skin)
    • Inflation in the hands or feet
    • Respiratory Problems
    • chronic headaches
    • blurred vision
    • Bone fracture
    • Gastrointestinal Bleeding
    • Anal bleeding or changing habits is one of the most common colon cancer alerts ...
    • Long or frequent change in intestinal movement, including constipation or diarrhea
    • Unusual discharge from anal
    • Change of stool diameter
    • Anemia, especially in men and at an early age

    Learn more: What is the short bowel syndrome?

    What is the cause of colon cancer? th2>

    Researchers are still studying the cause of colon cancer ... The risk factors of the disease alone or interacting with other risk factors act and increase the risk of colon cancer.

    abnormal cells accumulate in the colon and form polyps.

    Genome mutation

    In some cases, members of a family develop colorectal cancer ... This is due to the mutation in the gene transmitted to children by parents .... These genetic mutations do not mean your unavoidable prevalence of colorectal cancer.

    Who is exposed to colorectal cancer? th2>

    below who is at risk of colon cancer:

    unavoidable items

    Some of the factors that increase the risk of colon cancer are inevitable..

    aging is one of these.

    • Date of having colon polyps
    • History of bowel disease
    • Family history of colon or colon colon or colon or inflammatory bowel disease
    • Having genetic syndrome such as adenomatosis polypos
    • Eastern European or African Jews

    Avoidable Factors

    Risk of other preventive factors. This means that by changing them you can reduce the risk of colon cancer ... these are:

    • Overweight or Obesity
    • Use tobacco
    • Drinking too much alcohol
    • Type 2 diabetes
    • Physical mobility
    • Inappropriate diet that includes low weather foods, or has high amounts of red meat and small amounts of fruits and vegetables.

      More information: What is the task of the bowel?

      Methods of Determining Cancer Colon Cancer

      early diagnosis of colorectal cancer increases the likelihood of recovery ... Initially, the gastroenterologist will find information about your family and family history as well as physical examination ... The gastroenterologist may put your abdomen pressure or check your intestine to detect mass or polyps ... /p>

      Clinical Experiments

      The doctor may ask the blood test to find the cause of your symptoms. Although there is no blood test to examine or diagnose colon cancer, liver function and the number of complete blood cells are able to reject the possibility of other diseases and disorders .... The stool test is also performed to find blood inside it.

      sampling (biopsy) If you see a suspicious polyp or lesion

      colonoscopy

      In colonoscopy, the doctor is able to observe the interior of the colon and intestine to find abnormalities using a long tube connected to the end of a small camera ... During the gastrointestinal colonoscopy, the gastroenterologist is able to eliminate abnormal tissue and examine the sample.

      Your doctor may request X -ray imaging (X -ray imaging) using a radioactive contrast solution.

      When can you see a gastrointestinal specialist for cancer?.

      Due to the risk of colon cancer and the difficulty of detecting cancer in the early stages, we recommend that you periodically do the necessary tests to ensure your health by an endoscopic liver and physician .... You can also refer to the list of the best gastrointestinal, liver and endoscopy, (endoscopy), ... Or consider the following a few screening methods, conducting annual hidden blood tests in the stool (with flexible sigmoidoscopy that lasts once every 5 years. Or a snack of barium.) Every 5 years colonoscopy test (colon observation with specific tubes)

      Which doctor should you see to diagnose and treat colon cancer?

      Usually the first patient referring to the gastrointestinal tract is to refer to an internal specialist. Provide a good answer ... Calorie Cancer Treatment depends on many variables ... Patient's general health and cancer stage helps your doctor prepare a treatment plan ...

      More information: intestinal action

      colon cancer surgery

      In the early stages of colorectal cancer, cancer polyps are likely to be removed by surgery..

      Browser Cancer Chemotherapy

      chemotherapy is widespread use of anticancer drugs, these drugs are generally prescribed or intravenous. Chemotherapy is more commonly used following tumor harvesting surgery, even if there are no clear symptoms of tumor expansion and surgery ... The drugs should also be used to kill cancer cells.

      Radiation therapy of colon cancer

      Radiation therapy is another option for eliminating cancer cells ... Radiotherapy may be part of a diet or the type of treatment alone. Radiation therapy only causes cancer cells to use the body, such as surgery, affected by radiation, such as complete recovery. Eliminate cancer cells before and after surgery ... used ...

      Medications for Cancer Cancer Treatment

      Regorafenib, STIVARGA with Mark, in September 2012 by the US Food and Drug Administration to treat metastatic cancer or advanced colorectal cancer, which has not responded to other types of treatment and expanded to other parts of the body ... may seem scary colorectal.

      According to statistics released by the University of Texas Medical Center, the average life expectancy of people with colorectal cancer is about 30 months. The average statistics in the 1990s were 6 to 8 months ...

      Your immune system acts as a guard system to act with what is considered alien to him .... One of the methods of immunotherapy (immunotherapy) is the administration of substances that stimulate the immune system (non -specific immune modulating compounds) ... Another method of treatment .. Production of specific proteins and therapeutic systems (cytokines) in the laboratory and in the laboratory and in the laboratory and its use in experiments and then in the laboratory and then in the laboratory and after

      • Interferons
      • interlukkin (intertwined)
      • Monoclonal antibodies (monoclonal antibodies)
      • Vaccines

      Other Methods of Cure Cancer Cancer

      • Heat Therapy
      • Cold
      • Stem Cell Transplantation
      • Target Treatments
      • Avastin
      • Glyivik
      • Herosclein

      Complications of colon cancer

      Play an active role in your care before accepting pain, diet and exercise to find out that you expect every day after surgery ...

      Changes in the intestine and sexual function

      You may notice changes in your bowel and bladder function ... These changes usually improve within a few months, but for some people it may be longer ... Erectile problems can also be after rectal cancer surgery ...

      Fatigue

      Feeling fatigue after normal surgery ... Although staying in active and mild exercise is a good idea, but you may find that you are tired and should rest during the day ...

      The risk of specific factors such as family history and aging cannot be prevented .... However, lifestyle -related risk factors may be prevented and may reduce the risk of disease ... You can follow the following: To reduce the likelihood of this cancer, you can follow the following:

      • Reduce red meat consumption ...
      • Avoid processed meat like hot dogs and sausages.
      • Use more vegetarian foods ...
      • Reduce your dietary fat amounts ...
      • Exercise daily ...
      • If your doctor's advice is to lose weight ...
      • Set aside the cigarette ...
      • Reduce alcohol use ...
      • Reduce your stress ...
      • If you have diabetes, control it ...
      • Another possible preventive measure is colonoscopy after 50 years, even if you have no risk factor for colon cancer. Diagnosis of cancer improves the end result as soon as possible ...
      What is the long -term vision of patients with colorectal cancer?

      If the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer is improved and in most cases it can be treated ... with premature diagnosis, most patients are able to live for another 5 years ...

      Conclusion

      In this article, we have a comprehensive and comprehensive study of the two gastric and colon cancers that you will find in a complete study, so keep in mind that the best specialists in the treatment of treatment are not helping to diagnose, treat and prevent negative consequences. Dr. ... Ali Asghar Fard Doctor ... alireza Rezai

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