Anal fistula is a complex and painful disease in the anal area that is caused by the creation of an abnormal channel between the skin and the anal canal. This problem is often caused by chronic and untreated infections and is accompanied by symptoms such as secretory wrinkles, pain and secretory secretions. It not only causes physical discomfort, but it can also affect a person's quality of life. also affects and requires special care and surgical treatments... It is necessary to know this disease and its treatment methods to better manage the symptoms and prevent the problem from progressing... Stay with Parla Clinic until the end of this article... What are the symptoms of an anal fistula?... One of the main symptoms of an anal fistula is **pain and swelling in the anus area**... This pain usually worsens when sitting, moving or defecating and may be accompanied by itching, redness and inflammation of the surrounding skin Anus is involved.. the anal area**.... These discharges usually have an unpleasant smell and may cause discomfort to the patient in some symptoms.. General fatigue, which indicates a more severe or widespread infection.... If these symptoms persist for a long time, it is necessary to see a doctor for evaluation and treatment.. Anal fistula in men is usually due to **chronic infections in the anal glands**... **This Infections can cause abscess formation in the anal areaalso causes abscess formation in the anal area, which if left to form an abscess, becomes.... Some specific risk factors such as a history of **anal abscess***** inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's and ulcerative colitis**, a history of anal surgery or trauma to the anal area can increase the risk of fistula in men... other factors such as **weak immune system**, **smoking** ***and unhealthy lifestyle** can also play a role as aggravating factors in the development of fistula.. Although anal fistula can occur in both sexes, it is more common due to **pre-hormonal changes in anatomy, the disease is more common. is. Men.** Causes of anal fistula in women **Anal fistulas in women are usually caused by chronic infections in the anal glands or problems with the anal canal.** Other important factors that can lead to anal fistulas in women **Inflammatory bowel diseases** such as **Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis** can act as a natural prenatal symptom.. to cause Anal fistula in women, because pressure on the anus area and possible damage to this area may cause infection or abscess, which eventually leads to the formation of a fistula... In addition, a history of surgery in the pelvis or digestive system, an unhealthy lifestyle, and a weak immune system can also play a role in the occurrence of this problem. Women... Anal fistula treatment The treatment of anal fistula depends on its type and complexity and includes various surgical and non-surgical methods.. The main goal of treatment is to close the fistula channel and prevent frequent infections and recurrence of the disease... - **Fistulotomy**: This method is the most common and effective method of treating anal fistula.. Fistula is uncomplicated and has a high success rate... - **Suturing (column)**: In cases where the fistula is from muscles The anal sphincter passes and there is **danger of faecal incontinence**, a suture called a column is placed in the fistula.... **This suture gradually closes the fistula without damaging the muscles of the anus..** - **Fibrin plaque or glue**: **These methods are non-surgical and are used for simple fistulas**.... In these methods, the fistula channel is filled and blocked using biological plaques or special adhesives.... These methods are less invasive than surgeries, but their success may be less than fistulotomy.. **Laser therapy**: This is a newer and less invasive method that uses laser energy for Fistula canal closure uses.... Laser therapy has been successful in some cases and is preferred due to less pain and postoperative complications.... Who is at risk for this disease?... People who suffer from anal fistula often have underlying conditions or diseases that increase the risk.. Some factors such as inflammatory bowel diseases, weak immune system and history of anal surgery increase the probability of this complication. Identifying and knowing the risk factors can help prevent anal fistula and enable more effective diagnosis and treatment in case of symptoms. In the images related to anal fistula ** usually a small hole or wound is seen near the anus area** which may **purulent or bloody secretions** come out of it.. The area around this opening is usually red and inflamed and in some cases swelling or abscess is also observed.. which is caused by chronic fistula.... These symptoms indicate ** the accumulation of infection and Inflammation in the anus area**... Observing these symptoms in the pictures helps to diagnose and evaluate the severity of the fistula... Treating anal fistula with medicine Anal fistula treatment generally requires surgical intervention, but some drugs can help reduce symptoms and control infection. These drugs are usually used as an adjunctive treatment rather than an alternative to surgery. Some common drugs in the treatment of anal fistula are: - **Antibiotics**: Antibiotics such as metronidazole and ciprofloxacin are prescribed to control and reduce infection in the fistula area.... These drugs help to reduce the bacteria that cause infection... help.... **Immune system boosters**: In cases where the fistula is associated with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis and oppressive ulcerative colitis. Ulcerative colitis and ulcerative colitis Oxyoprine, ulcerative colitis and oxime-oppressive colitis, ulcerative colitis and oxime-oppressive colitis, ulcerative colitis and oxime-oppressive colitis, antibiotics should be reduced ** It is used to reduce inflammation and prevent the formation of new fistulas... Anal Home treatment of anal fistula cannot replace drug or surgical treatment, but some methods can help reduce symptoms and control infection.. on the anus area... **4... consuming enough fluids**: helps prevent constipation.... these methods help control symptoms, but they are not the main treatment and you should see a doctor... effective treatment and to prevent complications, it is necessary to see a doctor and specialized treatment.... Can anal fistula be prevented? did?. Yes, you can reduce the risk of getting an anal fistula by following some tips, although it can't always be completely prevented.... **1... Maintaining anal hygiene**: Keeping it clean can prevent infection and abscess.... Sufficient fiber and fluid intake**: It is also useful to prevent constipation and prevent constipation again.. Healthy lifestyle **: Helps to strengthen the immune system and reduce inflammation.... Follow these things It can help reduce the risk of anal fistula, but for those at risk, regular checkups by a doctor are also recommended... to reduce anal fistula.... but for people who are at risk, regular checkups are recommended.... Is anal fistula dangerous?... **yes, if anal fistula is not treated, it can cause frequent pains*, this abdomen can cause frequent pains*.... Over time, it spreads the infection to the surrounding tissues and even in rare cases leads to pre-cancerous complications... Therefore, timely treatment of anal fistula is very important.... For this reason, timely diagnosis and treatment of anal fistula is very important to prevent complications and the patient can return to a more comfortable life.... When should you visit a doctor to prevent anal fistula and if you notice certain symptoms? Complications....anal fistula alone is not dangerous, but if it is not treated, it can cause more serious problems... the area.... - **fever and fatigue** which can be a sign of the spread of infection.... - **recurrent infections or anal abscesses** that do not heal.... Timely diagnosis and treatment of anal fistula can prevent frequent infections and severe pain.... Ignoring more complex symptoms and the need for more complex treatment may cause a surgeon.... in this article We examined anal fistula, its causes, symptoms and methods of prevention and treatment... Anal fistula is known as an abnormal channel between the skin and the anal canal, which is usually caused by chronic infections or inflammatory bowel diseases**. Its main symptoms include **pain, swelling, inflammation of the purulent area, blood secretions and*.. In addition to the importance of visiting a doctor and surgical treatments, which is the main solution for fistula treatment, we mentioned some medicinal and home methods that can help reduce symptoms and control infection.. We also talked about prevention methods such as maintaining hygiene, managing underlying diseases and following a healthy diet.. Life... Dr. Mohammad Amani, Gastroenterology and Liver Specialist

### 1.... What is an anal fistula?... Anal fistula is an abnormal channel between the anal canal and Chronic infection and the skin around it are created..

### 2.... What is the main cause of anal fistula?.. The main cause of anal fistula is untreated anal abscesses that create an abnormal canal due to the accumulation of infection. Is anal fistula dangerous? Yes, if the fistula is not treated, it can lead to frequent infections and even more severe complications....

### 5.... Does the anal fistula heal by itself?... No, the anal fistula does not heal by itself and requires specialized treatments....

### 6.... Minimally invasive methods such as laser and biological plaques....

### 7.... Can medicine treat anal fistula?... Medicines may relieve symptoms but cannot cure fistula.... The main treatment is usually surgery....

### 8.... Who is at risk for anal fistula?... People with inflammatory bowel diseases, history of anal abscess, weak immune system and people with history of anal surgery....

It is better to see a doctor....

### 12.... Can anal fistula turn into cancer?.. It is very rare, but chronic fistulas and long-term infections may cause more serious complications under certain conditions..