A branchial cyst is a congenital malformation in the neck area that often remains asymptomatic until adulthood. This lesion occurs when the fetal ridges (branchial cleft) do not close completely and causes the formation of a lump or cyst in the neck area. Although most of these cysts are benign, they may cause serious breathing problems if infected or grow... href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC You can learn about all the symptoms and methods of diagnosis and treatment of this cyst.

What is a bronchial cyst?

A branchial cleft cyst is a benign, congenital mass that is caused by a disorder in the development of fetal structures called branchial grooves or pharyngeal cleft. Most of the time, the cyst appears on the left or right side of the neck, right in front of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

During the development of the fetus in the fourth to seventh week of pregnancy, structures called arches, grooves and bronchial sacs are created around the neck and face of the fetus, which are responsible for the construction of components such as ears, salivary glands, throat, neck muscles and large vessels.... In a normal state, some cases of compression of these vessels are after the closure of these vessels.. It is not complete and they leave remnants under the skin that may appear as cysts, sinuses or fistulas.

Although these cysts are often benign, their accurate diagnosis is very important, because neck masses may be caused by more serious diseases such as malignant metastasis, glomus tumor, or acoustic neuroma.... On the other hand, sometimes lumps or bumps around the ear are confused with neck cysts, such as neck cysts, while the origin of these cysts is usually the frontal sinus.. Methods of diagnosis These cases of cysts from the clinical point of view It uses imaging and sometimes cyst sampling..

Types of bronchial cysts

Bronchial cyst has different types and one of the important features of this disease is that it can appear at different ages... This disease is usually diagnosed faster in children, but in adults it may remain asymptomatic for years and appear suddenly after a respiratory infection or mechanical stimulation... Abnormalities)

This type of cyst usually occurs in the lower jaw or behind the ear, and the internal gap of this type of cyst is often in the ear canal.. This type of cyst is very rare and makes up one percent of bronchial cysts... Therefore, careful and specialized examination of these symptoms by a doctor is very important for the patient's health.

Second branchial cleft cyst

This cyst is one of the most common types of bronchial cysts that occurs in the upper neck area and its external gap is placed between the hyoid cartilages and the thyroid gland.... This type of cyst causes frequent neck infections in the thyroid gland area.

The third branchial cleft cyst

This type of cyst is also very rare and usually occurs on the left side and close to the thyroid gland.

The fourth branchial cleft cyst

This type of cyst is very rare and occurs in the neck area on the left side and usually involves the respiratory tract and swallowing.

Branch cyst symptoms

Most of these types of cysts do not have specific symptoms, but in case of infection and growth, a person may experience various symptoms.... In some cases, neck cysts are confused with types of ear cysts, and for this reason, it is necessary for a doctor to carefully examine the neck and ear area to check the symptoms.... The most common symptoms of this cyst are mentioned in the following section

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• Hard or soft mass on the side of the neck
Swelling, redness, or pain, especially after respiratory infections
• excretion of fluids from the skin
• Problems related to swallowing
• Difficult breathing or wheezing when breathing

The cause of bronchial cysts

The most important reason for the formation of these cysts is the disruption of the closing of the bronchial grooves in the fifth to seventh week of fetal development.... The remaining of these grooves causes the accumulation of fluid and the formation of cysts in this area.... Some rare diseases such as tinnitus or ear stroke, which is accompanied by a gradual or sudden decrease in hearing or a feeling of extreme stiffness in the ear, may be confused with the symptoms of these masses or infections around the ear, which is why accurate diagnosis by a specialist doctor is very important.. If you do not know stroke You can click on the link.

Methods for branch cyst diagnosis

To diagnose this disease, the doctor must physically examine the patient and get help from various tests for diagnosis.. In some cases, problems caused by obstruction or dysfunction of the Eustachian tube can cause symptoms similar to ear and neck cysts.... To accurately diagnose this cyst, the following methods are used.

• sonography
• CT or MRI to accurately determine the type and path of the sinus
• Fine needle sampling or biopsy to rule out malignant tumors (such as metastasis or glomus tumor)
• Differential diagnosis of thyroglossal cyst, lymphadenitis, glomus tumor, auditory neuropathy or ear cancer

Branch cyst treatment methods

In the early stages after the diagnosis of this cyst, if an infection occurs, the doctor uses antibiotics and methods to drain the abscess for treatment.... Timely diagnosis and treatment of this disease helps to improve the quality of life and prevent possible complications such as frequent infections, abscess formation and pressure on the vital structures of the neck.... Other effective methods for cyst treatment are listed below..

Branch cyst surgery

One of the common methods to treat these cysts is to completely remove them with special incisions... In advanced and minimally invasive methods, endoscopy is used to reduce the scar and remove the cyst.. In some cases, in addition to removing the cyst, the doctor must also operate on small parts of the thyroid.

Non-surgical methods

In general, there is no medicine to treat this type of cyst, and in many cases, the doctor uses antibiotics to remove the infection... Non-surgical methods are usually less effective than bronchial cyst surgery and are used for people who are not allowed to perform surgery for any reason... In this method, substances such as ethanol, tetracycline or bleomycin are used to treat the cyst.

Is bronchial cyst dangerous?

These cysts are usually benign and painless and rarely turn into cancerous cysts. The most important risks of this cyst are frequent infections and abscesses, as well as pressure on the vessels or nerves of the neck.

Is it possible to develop a bronchial cyst in adults?

Generally, this disorder is formed during the fetal period and its symptoms may appear in adulthood.... If this cyst develops in adulthood, the person should seek help from a specialist doctor as soon as possible and start treatment if needed.

What is the difference between a bronchial cyst and a bronchial cyst?

Bronchial cyst and bronchial cyst are both congenital masses, but there are fundamental differences in their origin, place of formation and symptoms....Bronchial cyst is formed from the remnants of the fetal bronchial arches and is often diagnosed during childhood or adolescence and may not be related to sudden infection or inflammation..

On the other hand, bronchial cysts are caused by abnormalities in the development of the fetal respiratory tubes, mostly in the chest. in the district They are seen in the mediastinum (between the lungs) or around the trachea and lungs.. This type of cyst can cause symptoms such as frequent cough, shortness of breath or respiratory infection, chest pain...

Sometimes the symptoms of bronchial cyst may appear along with rare ear, throat and nose diseases such as Meniere's disease, and in this condition, diagnosis and treatment of each of these diseases is very important for the patient's health.. If you don't know what Meniere's disease is, you can click on the link of this article.

Final speech

Bronchial cyst is a congenital and benign lesion, the best treatment to prevent recurrence and infection is surgery and its complete removal... If you have any questions about this cyst and its treatment methods, you can go through the website of GCORP LLC and consult the best specialist doctors, including an otolaryngologist, online. GCORP LLC has made it possible for you to make an appointment for a face-to-face consultation of an otolaryngologist with the specialist of your choice through the online appointment system.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: clevelandclinic, chop, med.amegroups