Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection that affects both men and women. This bacteria often affects the urethra, rectum, or pharynx, and in women, it can also affect the cervix.

Gonorrhea is often spread from person to person as a result of vaginal, oral, or anal sex....but babies born to infected mothers may contract it during delivery....In babies, this disease generally affects the eyes.

Avoiding sex or using a condom and not having sex with several people is the best way to prevent sexually transmitted infections... Stay with us until the end of this article from GCORP LLC health magazine to learn more about the symptoms, causes and ways to treat gonorrhea.

Symptoms of gonorrhea

In many cases, gonorrhea has no symptoms....In other cases, symptoms can affect many areas of the body, but usually appear in the genital area....Next, we will look at the symptoms of gonorrhea in women and men, as well as in different parts of the body.

1.... symptoms in men

Symptoms of the disease in men may appear 2 to 30 days after contact with the infection.. But in some cases, it takes several weeks for symptoms to appear.. The first noticeable symptom is usually burning or pain during urination.. Other possible symptoms of gonorrhea include:

• Urine frequency
• Discharge of pus or fluid from the penis (may be yellow, white, beige or green in color)
Itching and pain in the anus
• Bleeding or discharge from the anus
• Pain during defecation

2.... symptoms of gonorrhea in women

Many women with gonorrhea have no specific symptoms. In other cases, symptoms may appear from a day to several weeks after exposure to the infection. These symptoms are often relatively mild and are very similar to those of vaginal yeast infections or other bacterial infections.

Examination of the photo of gonorrhea in women shows the secretion of cream or greenish watery secretions from the vagina. Other symptoms of this disease include the following:

• Pain or burning when urinating
• More need to urinate
• Increased menstrual intensity or spotting between menstrual periods
• Pain during vaginal intercourse
• Severe pain in the lower abdomen
Itching and pain in the anus
• Bleeding or discharge from the anus
• Pain during defecation

Learn more: Gonorrhea Test

3.... Symptoms of gonorrhea in other parts of the body

Gonorrhea can also affect the following areas:

• Eyes:If the disease affects the eye, it leads to pain, inflammation and redness of the eye, swelling of the eyelid, sensitivity to light, and purulent discharge from one or both eyes.
• Throat: Signs and symptoms of a throat infection may include a sore throat and swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
• Joints: Infection of one or more joints with bacteria (infectious arthritis) is accompanied by heat and redness, swelling and severe pain in the joints, especially when moving.

Eye contamination occurs when a person has contact with the genitals or the site of infection and then touches their eyes before washing their hands.

Complications of gonorrhea

Stopping gonorrhea treatment can have serious side effects, including:

• Infertility in men: Gonorrhea causes inflammation of the epididymal tubes, which is called epididymitis. Untreated epididymitis increases the risk of male infertility.
• Infection that spreads to the joints and other areas of the body: Gonorrhea can infect other areas of the body, including the joints, through the bloodstream. The symptoms of this disease include fever, rashes, skin sores, and joint pain.
• Increased risk AIDS: Gonorrhea may predispose a person to infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which leads to AIDS... People who have both gonorrhea and HIV can easily pass both diseases to their sexual partners.
• Symptoms in babies: A baby born to a mother with this disease is at risk of various complications, including blindness and scalp ulcers.

When should you see a doctor?

If you see warning signs and symptoms, such as a burning sensation when urinating or discharge of purulent secretions from the penis, vagina or rectum, you should see a gynecologist, urologist or an infectious disease specialist. Also, if your sexual partner has gonorrhea, you should see a doctor.

Learn more: Bleeding after intercourse

Causes of gonorrhea

The bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the cause of gonorrhea. The disease is often spread from person to person during sexual contact, including oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse. Some evidence suggests that oral gonorrhea may also be transmitted through French kissing. However, more research is needed on this topic.>

If you have had gonorrhea in the past, you are more at risk than others. Untreated gonorrhea can also increase your risk of other sexually transmitted infections.

In addition, gonorrhea is transmitted from the pregnant mother to the baby during childbirth.

Factors that increase the risk of gonorrhea

The risk of contracting this disease is higher in women under 25 years of age and gay men compared to others.. Other factors that can increase the risk of gonorrhea include:

• Having a new sexual partner
• Having a sexual partner who has multiple relationships
• Having more than one sexual partner
History of gonorrhea or other sexually transmitted diseases

Learn more: Women's screening

Ways to diagnose gonorrhea

To diagnose this disease, the doctor examines a sample of cells... Samples can be collected through the following methods.

• Urine test: This test is used to identify bacteria in the urinary tract.
• Sampling from the infected area: Sampling from the pharynx, urethra, vagina or rectum helps to collect bacteria that can be identified in the laboratory.

For women, there is a gonorrhea home test kit....This kit includes a vaginal swab for self-examination that is sent to a laboratory for examination.

Testing for other sexually transmitted infections

The doctor may recommend testing for other sexually transmitted infections. Gonorrhea increases the risk of these infections, especially chlamydia.

HIV testing is recommended for people who have a sexually transmitted infection... Testing for other sexually transmitted infections can also be useful depending on the risk factors observed in the individual.

Gonorrhea treatment in women and men

The treatment of gonorrhea depends on the age and health status of the person.... You cannot get rid of this disease with over-the-counter medicines or home remedies.... So you must see a doctor for its treatment.

1.... adults

Antibiotics are used as gonorrhea medicine in adults. Due to the presence of drug-resistant strains, experts recommend that gonorrhea treatment without complications be done with the injection of ceftriaxone antibiotic.

After receiving antibiotics, you may transmit the infection to others for up to seven days....so it is necessary to refrain from sexual activity during this period....Also, three months after treatment, do another test for gonorrhea.... This will ensure that you are completely cured.

2.... sexual partner

Your sexual partner in the last 60 days needs screening and treatment.. even if he has no symptoms... If you are treated and your sexual partner is not treated, you may be infected again through sexual contact... Be sure to avoid any sexual contact for seven days after your partner's treatment.

3.... babies

Children born to mothers with gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics.

Prevention of gonorrhea

To reduce the risk of contracting this disease, you should observe the following:

• Using a condom during sex: Use a condom during any type of sexual contact, including anal, oral or vaginal intercourse.
• Limiting the number of sexual partners: Communicating with someone who does not have sex with other people reduces the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections.
• Make sure you get tested for sexually transmitted infections: Get tested before sex and share the results with your partner.
• Avoid sex with someone who appears to have a sexually transmitted infection: If your partner has symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection, such as burning, rash, or pain in the genital area, avoid having sex with them.
• Gonorrhea Screening: Annual screening is recommended for women younger than 25 who are sexually active and older women who are at risk of infection. Regular screening is also beneficial for men who have sex with men. Their sexual partners should also be tested.

Learn more: Female Reproductive Diseases

A drug called doxycycline may prevent infection in people who are at high risk of gonorrhea. Taking doxycycline within three days of sexual activity reduces the risk of infection.

If you have gonorrhea, don't have sex until you and your sexual partner are completely cured...this will help prevent recurrence.

Endword

Early diagnosis of gonorrhea disease and its treatment can largely prevent the complications of this disease.... If you think you have contracted this disease, consult an infectious disease doctor, urologist or gynecologist as soon as possible.

For this, you can visit the website of GCORP LLC and consult the best specialist doctors including infectious disease doctor online or use the online appointment system to see an infectious disease specialist.. Go to the specialist you want.

Frequently Asked Questions