Temporal arthritis causes inflammation of the arteries or blood vessels that carry oxygen from the heart to other parts of the body. Usually, this occurs in the large and medium temporal arteries that run along the sides of your head....Swelling leads to slower blood flow as well as headache, facial and joint pain. If this disease is not treated, it can lead to vision problems and eventually blindness. Taking medication helps relieve symptoms and prevent serious health-related problems. What is the cause of temporal arthritis? It's an autoimmune disease, which basically means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy body tissues. In this disease, the immune cells react against the blood vessels and inflame them.... The exact cause of this condition is not known.... In general, it is more likely to occur in people over 50 years old, as well as in women. What are the symptoms of temporal arthritis? One of the main symptoms of this disease is a headache that you feel in your temple and scalp.... Such pain can be very intense.... Other symptoms include: - fatigue - Fever - Jaw pain when chewing - Feeling pain in the face - Vision problems such as diplopia, blurred vision or sudden vision loss - pain in the shoulders, arms, pelvis and neck - Anorexia - weight loss - Sore throat - Cough - tongue pain If you see these symptoms, be sure to see a doctor for examination and treatment. The relationship between temporal arthritis and polymyalgia rheumatica About half of people with temporal arthritis also have polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory disease that causes swelling in the joints. The symptoms of this condition are stiffness and pain in the arms, neck, back, and thighs. Usually, this disease is treated with medication and resolves completely within a few years. It is not clear how these two conditions are related. How to diagnose temporal arthritis. Is it given?. When you visit your doctor, he will do a physical exam and ask about your symptoms.. In addition, he will look for symptoms such as swelling and a weak pulse in the temporal artery of the head. Sometimes the doctor should consider a biopsy as one of the diagnostic methods for the patient. Other diagnostic methods to identify this disease include: ### Blood test A blood sample is taken from the patient to check the signs of inflammation in the body. ### CT scan Several x-rays from different angles are placed next to each other to show more information about the veins. ### MRI This imaging shows detailed images of the arteries. When the arteries become inflamed, blood does not move easily.... Temporal arthritis can prevent oxygen from reaching the eyes and eventually lead to eye damage. Related content: Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) or lingual pharyngeal nerve What is the treatment of temporal arthritis? If temporal arthritis is diagnosed, the doctor immediately starts drug treatment.. The main treatment for this disease is a high dose of steroids to reduce the inflammation in the vessels.. It decreased. The doctor will reduce the dose of the medicine if necessary.... Taking this medicine may weaken your bones.... For this reason, regular bone mineral density tests may be recommended. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe calcium and vitamin D supplements along with a prescription drug called bisphosphonate to slow or prevent bone damage. In addition, other drugs are also prescribed to reduce the amount of steroids a person needs, this drug may be used together with steroids. Read more: Sickle cell pain What are the complications of temporal arthritis? If you have symptoms of this disease or have been diagnosed with this disease, timely treatment should be done to prevent complications. Loss of vision is one of the most serious complications of this disease if not treated. Other possible complications include the following: - Inflammation and damage to other blood vessels - Aneurysm creation including aortic aneurysm - stroke - Weakness of the eye muscles If an aortic aneurysm ruptures, it will cause a lot of internal bleeding...