Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that is caused by alcohol consumption, drug side effects, autoimmune disease and some toxins.. Among all effective cases, viral infections are the most common cause of hepatitis.

Experts classify the hepatitis virus, which is the main cause of liver inflammation, into 5 groups A, B, C, D, and E. The liver plays an important role in the body's cellular functions such as metabolism. This body organ, which is located on the upper right side of the abdomen, produces bile for food digestion. Breaking down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, activating essential enzymes, storing glycogen, minerals, and vitamins help the body function better. If you are also curious about what kind of disease hepatitis is, join us to introduce the types of hepatitis, common symptoms and how to treat it in this article from GCORP LLC.. magazine.

What is hepatitis?

Inflammatory liver disease is called hepatitis. Viral infection is the main cause of this disease, but other factors such as the secondary result of drugs, toxins, alcohol and autoimmune hepatitis can be considered effective in causing it. The autoimmune type of this disease occurs when the body produces antibodies against liver tissue. The World Health Organization (WHO) currently estimates that 354 million people worldwide have chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C. are.

It is good to know that hepatitis is a silent disease and its symptoms appear when the liver is severely damaged.... Therefore, you can make an appointment with the best GCORP LLC gastroenterologist to interpret the results of the relevant tests and the slightest symptoms of the disease or communicate with an online gastroenterologist via SMS, phone call, or phone call, video or online book..

Read more: Hepatitis test

Types of hepatitis (hepatitis)

Hepatitis is classified into 5 groups: hepatitis A, B, C, D and E, each of which is caused by a different virus.

Hepatitis A

This type of liver inflammation is caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection and is considered as a short-term acute illness.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B virus or (HBV) is the main cause of this disease, which is a chronic and long-term infection. The CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) estimates that about 826,000 people in the United States and about 257 million people worldwide are living with hepatitis B.

Hepatitis C

HCV is caused by hepatitis C and is one of the most common infectious diseases that is transmitted through blood.... This disease appears in a long-term and chronic form.

Hepatitis D

This disease, which is very rare, occurs when a person has hepatitis B. In fact, a person without hepatitis B cannot get HDV or hepatitis delta. Currently, only 5% of people infected with HBV have hepatitis D.

Hepatitis E

In areas where personal and social hygiene is not observed, the probability of contracting hepatitis E or HEV increases... because this type of liver inflammation is caused by transmission from water containing the hepatitis E virus, especially water contaminated with human feces.... This disease is a type of acute infection that will be very dangerous for pregnant women.

The cause of hepatitis

In the table below, you can see the causes of liver inflammation caused by viral infection:

The cause of non-infectious hepatitis

This disease is usually the result of an infection, but other factors can play a role in its occurrence. They are:

• Alcohol:Excessive consumption of this substance has a direct effect on liver cells, which in the long run leads to thickening or scarring of the liver, such as liver cirrhosis and liver failure.
• Toxins: Incorrect use of medicines and exposure to some toxins can cause hepatitis in the long run.
• Autoimmune system response: In some cases, the immune system attacks the liver tissue and causes mild to severe inflammation... This disease is reported 3 times more often in women than in men.

Symptoms of hepatitis

Chronic hepatitis, such as B and C, usually has no symptoms unless liver function is impaired due to severe damage... But people with acute hepatitis experience the following symptoms after a short period of time:

• fatigue
Abdominal pain
• Dark urine
• pale stools
• Loss of appetite
• Flu-like symptoms
• Unexplained weight gain
• Jaundice of skin and eyes caused by jaundice disease

Chronic hepatitis occurs slowly, so these signs and symptoms may be very mild, so they are usually not taken seriously.

Read more: Is there a cure for hepatitis?

Diagnosis of hepatitis (hepatitis)

In order to treat this disease, the infectious disease specialist must first diagnose its cause... For accurate evaluation, some tests are used, which you can see in the table below:

hepatitis treatment

Treatment options are determined based on the type of hepatitis, whether it is acute or chronic.... The following table will guide you about the drug treatment of this disease:

Methods to prevent hepatitis

Best practices include:

Vaccine

• There is a hepatitis A vaccine to prevent HAV.. This vaccine is given to children aged 12 to 18 months and has two stages.... Adults receive this vaccine in combination with type B.
• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the hepatitis B vaccine for infants.... This vaccine has 3 stages, which are injected in the first 6 months of the baby's life.... Also, the medical and medical staff are required to receive this vaccine.
• So far, no vaccine has been developed for hepatitis C, E.
• Injection of HBV vaccine prevents hepatitis D.

Read more: Hepatitis symptoms in women

Health care

Infectious inflammatory virus of the liver (hepatitis) is transmitted from one person to another through contact with body fluids, water and contaminated food... Therefore, to prevent this disease, the risk of contact must be minimized...

Hygiene can protect you from contracting different types of hepatitis, especially types A and E that remain in the environment for a while.... Therefore, it is better not to use the following items when traveling to regions and countries where this disease is highly prevalent:

• Ice
• local water
• Raw or semi-cooked oysters
• Raw fruits and vegetables

Observing the following will protect you from hepatitis B, C, D:

• No contact with spilled blood
• Not using other people's toothbrushes
• Not using a common needle
• Not using a razor or someone else's razor

Hepatitis B and C can be transmitted through close sexual contact.... Safe sex using condoms and dental protection can help reduce the risk of infection...

Complications of hepatitis

Chronic hepatitis B or C can often lead to serious health problems.... Because the virus affects the liver, people with chronic hepatitis B or C are at risk for:

• Cirrhosis
Chronic liver disease Liver cancer or carcinoma
• Liver failure (this disease is associated with bleeding, accumulation of fluid in the abdomen (ascites), increased blood pressure (portal hypertension), kidney failure, fatigue due to hepatic encephalopathy, or death.)

Read more: Hepatitis B

Hepatitis result

Hepatitis often occurs without symptoms or its symptoms appear after severe liver damage.... For this reason, doctors believe that you should perform tests related to this disease in your annual check-up... In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, while examining the type of hepatitis disease, we introduce its symptoms, diagnosis method and treatment solutions... You can also share your opinions and experiences with us.

Frequently Asked Questions