What is pelvic infection and how do we know if we have pelvic inflammation?
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), also called pelvic infection, affects the female reproductive organs. The pelvis is located in the lower abdomen and contains the fallopian tubes (fallopian tubes), ovaries, cervix, and uterus. They play a role in this disease.
First, the bacteria enters the vagina and then over time it spreads to the pelvic organs.... If the infection enters the blood, PID can be very dangerous.... So it is important to see a gynecologist as soon as possible if you suspect this disease.. Earn more money.
Table of contents
- Symptoms of pelvic infection
- Symptoms of pelvic infection
- Causes of pelvic infection
- Does vaginal douching cause pelvic inflammation?
- What are the risk factors?
- What other tests do I need?
- Do I need surgery to treat pelvic infection?
Symptoms of pelvic infection
Sometimes the symptoms of pelvic infection in women are so mild that one does not notice them... In some cases, these symptoms may start suddenly... Among the most important symptoms of PID, the following can be mentioned:
- Pain or tenderness in the lower abdomen (the most common symptom.)
- Abnormal vaginal discharge (usually yellow or green with an unusual odor)
- chills or fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Pain during sex
- Burning sensation when urinating
- Irregular menstruation or spotting during the month
Symptoms of pelvic infection
The more time that passes after PID is diagnosed, the more serious the complications of the disease become. The infection can cause scar tissue to form in the fallopian tubes. This condition causes several problems, including:
- Chronic pelvic pain: Long-term pelvic pain is the most common complication of PID.. In one study, researchers estimated that about 20 percent of people suffer from chronic pelvic pain.
- Ectopic pregnancy: The scar can prevent the fertilized egg from moving into the uterus. This condition causes the egg to implant inside the fallopian tubes instead of the uterus. The prevalence of ectopic pregnancy is much higher in people with PID than in other women.
- Infertility: Approximately 10% of people with PID lose the ability to get pregnant... because scar tissue blocks the fallopian tubes and prevents the egg from being released.
- A Tubal Ovarian Abscess (TOA): is an infectious lump in the pelvic area that can make you very sick.
cause of pelvic infection
The entry of bacteria into the genital tract causes pelvic inflammatory disease. These bacteria pass through the vagina and enter the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries through the cervix. Usually, when bacteria enter the vagina, the cervix prevents them from spreading to other reproductive organs. But any type of infection prevents cervical infections and disrupts its function. It can be restrained.Many types of bacteria can cause pelvic inflammatory disease..but gonorrhea and chlamydia are the 2 most common infections that cause it..you get these infections through unprotected sex..they account for about 90% of PID cases.
Learn more: Pelvic examination
In other cases, PID occurs when normal bacteria enter the genitals. This may happen after:
- birthday
- Pelvic surgery
- Abortion
- insertion of intrauterine device (IUD)
If chlamydia or untreated gonorrhea is involved in the pelvic infection, it may take a few days to a few weeks for symptoms to appear.
Does vaginal douching cause pelvic inflammatory disease?
In most studies, the relationship between vaginal douching and PID has been reported. Experts believe that vaginal douching can lead to bacterial vaginosis infection and therefore do not recommend its use.
Learn more: How to check the pelvis for natural childbirth
What are the risk factors of this disease?
The following factors increase the possibility of pelvic infection:
- Sexual infections such as gonorrhea or chlamydia
- Having multiple sexual partners
- PID history
- Age less than 25 years old and having sexual activity
- closure of fallopian tubes or history of other pelvic surgeries
Learn more: Pelvic prolapse
Ways to diagnose pelvic infection
See your doctor right away if you notice any symptoms of PID.... The sooner you get care, the better your chances of successful treatment.... There is no specific test to diagnose PID... Therefore, the doctor diagnoses this disease with the help of the following:
- Evaluation of your medical history including general health status, sexual activity and symptoms you have
- Pelvic examination to check the reproductive organs
- Vaginal culture to check vaginal secretions for the presence of certain bacteria
Learn more: Where is the pelvis?
What other tests do I need?
The doctor may recommend the following for a more accurate diagnosis of your disease:
- blood test
- Urine test to rule out a urinary tract infection that causes similar symptoms
- Ultrasound to take pictures of pelvic infection and detailed examination of genital organs
- test to diagnose sexually transmitted diseases
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In some cases, it is necessary to perform the following tests:
- Endometrial biopsy: The doctor takes a sample from the inner layer of the uterus to check for various diseases.
- Laparoscopy: The doctor makes small incisions in the pelvis to send a special instrument through them to the body and observe the reproductive organs more carefully.
Treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease
Your doctor will determine the best antibiotic for your pelvic infection and you will most likely need to use it for 14 days.... Even if you feel better over time, continue taking the medicine for as long as your doctor has advised.. Injectable antibiotics in the hospital.. You will also need injectable antibiotics if:
- You are pregnant.
- You have a severe infection and you feel very sick.
- An abscess has developed in your fallopian tube or ovary.
Learn more: the cause of hip and groin pain in women
You should not have sex until the treatment is finished.... When you start having sex again, always use a condom to prevent infection.
Do I need surgery to treat a pelvic infection?
Surgery to treat this disease is rare.... But in some cases it is recommended.... If you still have symptoms or an abscess after taking antibiotics, your doctor may talk to you about surgery.
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Ways to prevent pelvic infection
Sometimes pelvic inflammatory disease is not caused by a sexually transmitted infection. It can be caused by normal vaginal bacteria that are transferred to the genitals. In these situations, avoiding vaginal douching may reduce the risk.
However, most of the time, PID is caused by unprotected sex.. In this case, you can reduce your chances of getting it by following these tips:
- Limit sexual partners: People who have multiple sexual partners are more at risk of infection than others.
- Using a condom or diaphragm: Even if you are taking birth control pills, use these devices together with spermicide.
- Get treatment if you notice symptoms: If you notice symptoms of PID or other sexually transmitted infections, see your doctor right away. These symptoms include: abnormal vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, or intermenstrual bleeding.
- Have regular checkups: This will help your doctor detect and treat cervical infections before they spread to other reproductive organs.
Endword
In this article, you learned about pelvic infection and the causes of this disease and the ways to treat it.... If you need more guidance regarding the definitive treatment of pelvic infection, you can go to the website GCORP LLC and consult with the best specialist doctors, including gynecologists online.... Also, GCORP LLC has provided you with the possibility that through the system Make an appointment online with the specialist of your choice to visit the gynecologist in person.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sometimes this disease does not have specific symptoms... but in other cases, it may be accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, abnormal vaginal discharge, fever and chills, nausea, pain during sex, and a burning sensation when urinating to accurately diagnose the disease.>
Antibiotics can treat PID if you see a doctor in time... but treatment cannot repair the damage that has already been done to your genitals.
If you have PID, drink warm water, drink plenty of water.. yes... to Remember that these solutions relieve the symptoms of the disease, but do not eliminate its cause.
Consumption of anti-inflammatory foods such as fish, fruits and vegetables will help strengthen the body's immune system and increase the body's ability to fight pelvic infection.. Is it contagious?
Yes.... This disease can be transmitted to others during direct sexual contact.
Source: my.clevelandclinic
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