Psychoanalysis is defined as a set of psychological theories and therapies that originate in 's work and theories of Sigmund Freud . The main assumption of psychoanalysis is that all people have unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires and memories.
The purpose of psychotherapy is to get rid of suppressed emotions and experiences, that is, unconscious consciousness.

What is the difference between psychoanalysis and psychotherapy in the difference between psychoanalysis and psychotherapy? Read

basic assumptions

• Psychologists see psychological problems as rooted in the subconscious mind ...
• The obvious symptoms of hidden disorders ...
• Frequent reasons include unsolved cases because of their collision or suppression ...
• Freud believes that one's subconscious announcements and motivations and achievement of insights are a way to deal with people.
• The treatment focuses on awareness of the suppressed problem, where it can be tackled ...

How can we understand the subconscious mind? th2>

Remember, psychoanalysis is a treatment as well as a theory. Psychoanalysis is commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. In Freud's psychoanalysis, Freud tells the patient to lie down on the bed to sit and note when he talks about his childhood sleep and memories ...

because of the nature of defensive mechanisms and unavailable forces that operate in the subconscious, the psychoanalysis is often a long time ...

This approach assumes that the reduction of symptoms alone is relatively ineffective because if the major conflict is not resolved, more neural symptoms replaced..

1) Rorsshach Ink Ink Test

Given the nature of defensive and inaccessible mechanisms of definitive forces that work unconsciously,
The ink stain in itself does not have a special meaning, vague ( unknown ) ... what you read is important .... Different people see different things depending on their unconscious relationship ...

The ink block is known as an image test because the patient depicts information in his subconscious to interpret the ink ( projector ).
However, behavioral psychologists such as B.F .... Skinner have criticized this method for dependence on one's own imagination and self -analysis ...

2) Freudian Slip

Unconscious thoughts and feelings can be conveyed to the conscious mind as paraparacis ( Abnormal reading , known as a Freudian slip or a lot of language that we reveal what we are not in our minds, what we really have in our minds ...

Freud believed that the slip of the language would make us an enlightenment and there is no problem with any behaviors (including language slip .... ( means that all behaviors are clear ) ...

3) FREE SUCCESS

is a simple technique of free psychotherapy in which the patient expresses whatever comes to his mind.
This technique is that the therapist reads a list of words ( like mother, childhood, etc. ) and the patient responds immediately with the first word that comes to mind. //www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20width='800'220height='430'220V20220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220220 "Width =" 430 ">

such a stressful memory seems so real that the patient feels that it is happening again ... This is called emotional discharge ... often using these intense emotional experiences, Freud gains a valuable insight into patient problems ...

4) Dream Analysis

According to Freud, the analysis of dreams " The magnificent road is unconscious ...

As a result, suppressed ideas come to the surface - though what we remember may have changed during sleep ...
As a result, we have to distinguish between the explicit content and the secret content of a dream .... The first thing we really remember ...

The second case is its true meaning ...

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Clinical Applications

Psychoanalysis ( with humanist advice Roger ) is an example of a global treatment ( Kome, 1995, p ...

This method is based on the assumption that the current illegal perspective is tied to deep personality agents.

anxiety disorders such as fear, fear attacks, obsessive -compulsive disorder and post -traumatic stress disorder are obvious that it is assumed to be used by psychoanalysis ...

The goal is to help authorities comply with the changes of their personal institution or to consider the current source of anxiety in relation to an adult child.. ( Nunan, 1971 ) ...

Depression may be partially treated with a psychoanalysis approach .... Psychologists associate depression with the damage that every child is separated from parents early on .. EMDE (1991)

reports that psychiatric methods are sometimes successful. Another reason is probably that depressed people expect quick treatment, and since psychoanalysis does not provide such a thing, authorities may not continue their treatment or be too involved in finding a strategy to maintain a transmission relationship with the analyst.

Critical Evaluation

• Treatment is very time consuming and unlikely to respond quickly ...
• People need to be ready to invest in treatment ... they must be motivated ...
• may remember the painful and unpleasant memories that have been suppressed and this makes them more upset ...
• This type of treatment is not effective for all people and types of disorders ...
• The nature of psychoanalysis causes the imbalance between the therapist and the authorities who can raise ethical issues.

Fisher and Greenberg (1977) , in a study, concluded that psychoanalysis theory cannot be accepted or rejected as a package, "This is a complete structure that contains many parts, some must be accepted, others are rejected and other parts need minor change ...

Fonagy (1981) Freud's approach is valid through its laboratory experiments .... Freud's theory questions the basis of a logical approach and can be considered as an important science, not rejecting psychoanalysis ... because this is not prone to exclusion ...

Case study method is criticized because it is doubtful that the generalities can be valid because for many types of prejudice (eg, small Hans ).

, however, psychoanalysis, instead of inventing abstract inhumane principles, is inclined to present interpretation to current authorities ..

Psychoanalysis is one of the most effective ways to treat depression, anxiety and obsession.