Nose fractures often occur in the area of ​​the bridge of the nose....Trauma and accidents are the main cause....The mainsymptoms of a broken nose are pain and bleeding....physical examination and radiology are used to diagnose....in cases where the damage is severe, the otolaryngologist may prescribe open or closed rhinoplasty....performed in the doctor's office....This article is from GCORP LLC.. Next, learn about the symptoms of broken nose, complications and treatment methods.

Types of nasal fractures

Anterior nasal fracture

In this case, the nose and face are hit from above and the bridge of the nose is damaged and sunken.

Lateral nasal fracture

In this case, one side of the nose is hit, due to which one side of the nose goes down and the other side rises.... This type of nose fracture is very common.

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What are the symptoms of broken nose due to impact?

• Swelling of the nose and its surroundings
• Sensitivity of nose to touch
• Bleeding from the nose
• cracking, deformation and rotation of the nose
• Nasal septum deviation
• breathing problems
• Mucous secretions from the nose
• Obstruction in one or both nasal passages

What are the causes of broken nose?

In general, any blow causes a broken nose.... This blow can be caused by an accident, fight, sports, falling, etc.

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What are the consequences of a broken nose?

Deflection of nasal septum

In this case, the blade in the middle of the nose deviates to the right or left.. that is, one of the passages becomes narrower than the other.... In some cases, this complication is treated with medicine, but if the deviation of the blade is high, nose surgery is the best method of treatment.

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broken nose and shortness of breath

With the deviation of the nasal septum and the widening of one of the cavities compared to the other, the air does not flow properly in the nasal structure, for this reason many patients also suffer from shortness of breath.

Blood collection or septum hematoma

In this case, the blow causes the capillaries of the nasal septum to rupture and bleed. This blood collects between the mucous membrane and cartilage of the nasal septum and leads to hematoma of the nasal septum. Treatment

How is a broken nose diagnosed?

A specialist doctor can determine the severity of the damage by examining the appearance of the nose.... In addition, radiology and imaging tests such as a CT scan of the nose are also used.... Taking pictures before the nose surgery will probably be done.... These pictures will help you compare the condition of your nose before and after the operation.

For an accurate diagnosis of a broken nose, one should first consult an ear, nose and throat specialist, and then the type of fracture will be determined with the necessary examinations.

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What is the treatment of broken nose?

Treatment of broken nose without surgery

If the nasal fracture is mild..that is, it has not caused the displacement of the nasal septum, surgery is usually not necessary....the use of pain relievers such as acetaminophen is also common for pain control.

Sometimes the severity of the fracture is so mild that it can be treated in the office.. In this case, the specialist first uses anesthetic drugs and then moves the displaced bone.. Do this.

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What are the methods of treating broken nose with surgery?

When the blow to the nose is severe, its bony blade is severely damaged.. In such cases, rhinoplasty, sioplasty, and open surgery are suggested as treatment methods for broken nose.

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Nose surgery; Closed technique for broken nose surgery

According to the condition of the patient, rhinoplasty is performed a few days or even a few months after a broken nose. The reduction of swelling allows the specialist doctor to better examine the appearance and condition of the nose.

Revision surgery.. open surgery technique for nasal fracture

Sometimes the intensity of the blow to the nose is so severe that its bony blade breaks in several areas.... In this case, the surgeon uses the open technique of nasal surgery to fully and precisely access the structure of the nose.... General anesthesia is used to perform it, and the duration of the surgery is about 2 hours.

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What is nasal septoplasty surgery?

This surgery is performed with the aim of correcting the deviation of the nose.... Local or general anesthesia can be used according to the patient's condition... Its duration is between 30 and 90 minutes...

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What is home treatment for broken nose?

The methods that have been introduced for the home treatment of broken nose... they only reduce the pain and control the bleeding... it is necessary to see a specialist doctor for the treatment of broken nose:

• Use a cold compress on the upper part of the bridge.
• To control the bleeding, bend forward, not back.... If you hold your head back or even lie down, the blood will be directed to the throat and trachea, which is why the airway is likely to be blocked.. When you bend forward a little, press the soft part of the nose.
• Keep your mouth open while holding your nose.
• Do not pin.
• Do not fill the nostrils with cotton or gauze.
• Do not use over-the-counter decongestants.

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What is the method of placing the nose?

Close reduction of nasal fracture

Closed broken nose replacement is performed in the office on an outpatient basis and about 7 to 14 days after the injury.... Prolonging this period causes the nose to fuse in the same broken form.... In this technique, there is no need to re-break the bones and wide incisions.... The specialist doctor places the displaced bones of the nose in their original place, only local tools to reduce pain are in their original place...

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Reduction of nasal fracture open

Nose fracture reduction is also done 14 days after the injury..

Last words

A broken nose is not without bleeding, and to control it, you should consult a specialist doctor.... The matter becomes urgent when the bleeding continues after the initial measures.... Sometimes these bleedings can be a sign of a head injury.... In this case, watery and clear liquid will probably come out of the nose.

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Frequently asked questions about broken nose

Source: Cleveland Clinic